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\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n

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\u62c9\u666e\u62c9\u65af\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u540d\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u754c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8f69\u7136\u5927\u6ce2\uff0c\u4f59\u6ce2\u81f3\u4eca\u672a\u6d88\u3002\u62c9\u666e\u62c9\u65af\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u667a\u8005\u201d\u4fbf\u662f\u540e\u4eba\u6240\u79f0\u7684\u201c\u62c9\u666e\u62c9\u65af\u5996\u201d\uff08Laplace \u2019sdemon\uff09\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u62c9\u666e\u62c9\u65af\u5e0c\u671b\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u628a\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e07\u7269\u8fd0\u52a8\u63cf\u8ff0\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u516c\u5f0f\u4e2d\u8981\u5305\u542b\u5bf9\u529b\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u524d\u56e0\u540e\u679c\u5c31\u90fd\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u56de\u6eaf\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u540e\u6765\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u503c\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4-\u65af\u6258\u514b\u65af\uff08Navier Stokes\uff09\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u63a2\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u62c9\u666e\u62c9\u65af\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

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20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7406\u67e5\u68ee\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u7528\u6570\u503c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9884\u6d4b\u5929\u6c14\u300b\uff08Weather Prediction by Numerical Process\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6c42\u5f97\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7406\u67e5\u68ee\u8fd8\u57281916\u5e74\u81f31918\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6570\u503c\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u9884\u62a5\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7528\u624b\u6447\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5de5\u4f5c12\u4e2a\u6708\u624d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u624b\u6447\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u5f97\u592a\u6162\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u672a\u676524\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u9884\u62a5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u65e5\u591c\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7b9764000\u5929\uff0c\u5373\u7ea6175\u5e74\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u8ddf\u4e0a\u53d8\u5316\u591a\u7aef\u7684\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a64000\u4eba\u4e00\u5757\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u628a24\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u8981\u4e0e\u5929\u6c14\u53d8\u5316\u8d5b\u8dd1\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u867d\u7136\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7ed9\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5f02\u60f3\u5929\u5f00\u201d\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u628a\u7406\u67e5\u68ee\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6570\u503c\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u6570\u503c\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7cbe\u786e\u89e3\u7684\u201c\u66ff\u8eab\u201d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5374\u53c8\u6539\u53d8\u4e3b\u610f\u201c\u5f97\u5bf8\u8fdb\u5c3a\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\u8fbe\u52301%\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u5f97\u52300.1%\uff0c0.01%\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5230\uff1f\u201d\u8ba1\u7b97\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u540c\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u7f51\u683c\u70b9\u7684\u4e2a\u6570\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u7ed9\u51fa\u8981\u6c42\u2014\u8fbe\u5230\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6E\uff0c\u6211\u603b\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u7f51\u683cN\uff08E\uff09\uff0c\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f60\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u53eb\u6536\u655b\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u7f51\u683c\u70b9\u6570\u6765\u4f7f\u7cbe\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u6536\u655b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

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\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u3001\u672c\u4e66\u540e\u9762\u5e38\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u5c31\u662f\u62c9\u514b\u65af\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u51af\u5eb7\u975e\u5e38\u4f69\u670d\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u5b66\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62c9\u514b\u65af\u662f\u5308\u7259\u5229\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c1926\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9003\u907f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c15\u5c81\u968f\u5bb6\u4eba\u907f\u5c45\u7f8e\u56fd\u30021944\u5e74\u53c2\u519b\uff0c\u66fe\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bad\u7ec3\u30021945\u5e74\u5230\u6d1b\u65af\u963f\u62c9\u83ab\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u30021949\u5e74\u4e8e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u53c8\u5728\u6d1b\u65af\u963f\u62c9\u83ab\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u5e74\u30021951\u5e74\u4ed6\u4efb\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e50\u5e74\u4e00\u76f4\u4efb\u6559\u4e8e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u30021963\u5e74\u4efb\u67ef\u6717\u6570\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c1972\u5e74\u52301980\u5e74\u4efb\u67ef\u6717\u6570\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff0c1986\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\uff0c1987\u5e74\u83b7\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u6570\u5b66\u5956\uff0c2005\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u963f\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62c9\u514b\u65af\u5728\u7eaf\u6570\u5b66\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e3a\u504f\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u3001\u6563\u5c04\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u6cdb\u51fd\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u6570\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5947\u5f02\u79ef\u5206\u7b97\u5b50\u3001\u4f2a\u5fae\u5206\u7b97\u5b50\u548c\u5085\u7acb\u53f6\u79ef\u5206\u7b97\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u505a\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5173\u4e8e\u6563\u5c04\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65b0\u524d\u666f\u3002\u62c9\u514b\u65af\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u662f\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u53cc\u66f2\u578b\u65b9\u7a0b\u53ca\u6fc0\u6ce2\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u62c9\u514b\u65af\u6fc0\u6ce2\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u62c9\u514b\u65af\u71b5\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u62c9\u514b\u65af\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u65af\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u62c9\u514b\u65af-\u6e29\u5fb7\u82e5\u592b\u683c\u5f0f\u5728\u6fc0\u6ce2\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6fc0\u6ce2\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u62c9\u514b\u65af\u5bf9KdV\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u773c\u5149\u5927\u5927\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5b64\u7acb\u5b50\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u65af\u662f\u67ef\u6717\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u62c9\u514b\u65af\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6709\u9650\u5dee\u5206\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6709\u9650\u5143\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u8ba1\u7b97\u6570\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u90fd\u505a\u4e86\u5960\u57fa\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u65af\u66fe\u4efb\u67ef\u6717\u6570\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u2014\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u7ae0\u3002\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u65af\u662f\u67ef\u6717\u6570\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u4e09\u540d\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u5927\u534a\u8f88\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u62c9\u514b\u65af\u7b49\u4ef7\u6027\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u504f\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5dee\u5206\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u201c\u6536\u655b\u6027\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ed6\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u62c9\u514b\u65af-\u5bc6\u683c\u62c9\u8499\u5b9a\u7406\u662f\u7ebf\u6027\u6cdb\u51fd\u5206\u6790\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u7406\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u9650\u5143\u65b9\u6cd5\u6536\u655b\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u7740\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u6570\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u62c9\u514b\u65af\u5bf9\u6536\u655b\u6027\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7b51\u7262\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u6570\u5b66\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5927\u53a6\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u51e0\u5e74\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u63a8\u5d07\u5907\u81f3\u7684\u62c9\u514b\u65af\u5145\u6ee1\u611f\u60c5\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u6d3b\u5f97\u957f\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u80af\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u963f\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5927\u5956\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u201d\u201c\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8bd5\u9519\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u6765\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6c42\u89e3\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u53ef\u538b\u6d41\u4f53\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4\u3002\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u89e3\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u6b64\u662f\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u8fde\u7eed\u529b\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u9014\u5f84\u5c31\u662f\u79bb\u6563\u65b9\u7a0b\u5e76\u6c42\u51fa\u6570\u503c\u89e3\u3002\u6570\u503c\u6c42\u89e3\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u542b\u9ad8\u901f\u7684\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u5927\u578b\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3001\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u79bb\u6563\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6c42\u89e3\u79bb\u6563\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u6240\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7cbe\u529b\u5c31\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u5145\u5206\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u5236\u9020\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5f00\u7bc7<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6700\u65e9\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u6570\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u662f\u534e\u7f57\u5e9a\u3002\u534e\u7f57\u5e9a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u8c13\u5bb6\u55bb\u6237\u6653\u30021931\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u521d\u4e2d\u5b66\u5386\u88ab\u718a\u5e86\u6765\u9080\u8bf7\u5230\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u505a\u52a9\u7406\u5458\uff0c\u65cb\u5373\u5347\u4e3a\u52a9\u6559\u548c\u6559\u5458\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u66f4\u662f\u88ab\u63a8\u8350\u81f3\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u8bbf\u95ee\u5927\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u54c8\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f52\u56fd\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u88ab\u897f\u5357\u8054\u5927\u8058\u4e3a\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n

1940\u5e743\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u534e\u7f57\u5e9a\u9f13\u8db3\u52c7\u6c14\u7ed9\u65f6\u4efb\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u9648\u7acb\u592b\u5199\u4fe1\uff0c\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u534e\u7f57\u5e9a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u9700\u201c\u6807\u672c\u517c\u6cbb\u201d\u3002\u6cbb\u6807\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u6cbb\u672c\u5219\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\u7eaf\u7cb9\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u79ef\u6781\u547c\u5401\u6210\u7acb\u7eaf\u7cb9\u79d1\u5b66\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u6570\u5b66\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u9648\u7acb\u592b\u56de\u4fe1\u79f0\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u79d1\u5b66\u5411\u6765\u4e3b\u5f20\u517c\u7b79\u5e76\u987e\u3002<\/p>\n

1944\u5e741\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u534e\u7f57\u5e9a\u7ed9\u9648\u7acb\u592b\u5199\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c01\u4fe1\u3002\u534e\u7f57\u5e9a\u5728\u4fe1\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4ed6\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4fde\u5927\u7ef4\u6570\u5b66\u96be\u9898\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff08\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u7834\u8bd1\u5bc6\u7801\uff09\u3002\u4fde\u5927\u7ef4\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6d59\u6c5f\u7ecd\u5174\u7684\u540d\u95e8\uff0c\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u624d\u4fca\u8f88\u51fa\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c1926\u5e74\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u300a\u6570\u5b66\u5e74\u520a\u300b\uff08Mathematische Annalen\uff09\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6570\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u662f\u9996\u4e2a\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u8457\u540d\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u534e\u7f57\u5e9a\u5219\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u3002\u534e\u7f57\u5e9a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4fde\u5927\u7ef4\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6570\u5b66\u5bf9\u56fd\u9632\u4e5f\u80fd\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u534e\u7f57\u5e9a\u4e8e3\u670817\u65e5\u53c8\u7ed9\u9648\u7acb\u592b\u5199\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u56fd\u9632\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u76f4\u8a00\u6570\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1a\u201c\u76d6\u5c31\u56fd\u9632\u89c2\u70b9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6570\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u673a\u5668\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b9e\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7acb\u56fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u4e4b\u4e00\u9879\u5b66\u95ee\u3002\u800c\u6211\u56fd\u73b0\u5c1a\u65e0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e4b\u56e0\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3002\u800c\u6211\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u6570\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u4ecd\u62bd\u8c61\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u5177\u4f53\uff1b\u6570\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f80\u5f80\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u8005\u4ee5\u2018\u5bb9\u6613\u2019\u4e8c\u5b57\u62b9\u4e4b\u3002\u56e0\u4e4b\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e4b\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5ea7\u8c08\u51e0\u65e0\u4e00\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u5b9e\u7b97\u5219\u832b\u65e0\u4e00\u7b56\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u7684\u9644\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u534e\u7f57\u5e9a\u63d0\u5230\u5f39\u9053\u3001\u6295\u5f39\u3001\u6d4b\u5411\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u3001\u6c14\u8c61\u7b49\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u673a\u5668\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u6570\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5c1a\u672a\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6570\u5b66\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u534e\u7f57\u5e9a\u5bf9\u6570\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u654f\u611f\u548c\u91cd\u89c6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u786e\u5b9e\u628a\u8ba1\u7b97\u6570\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u56fd\u9632\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8ba9\u534e\u7f57\u5e9a\u6df1\u53d7\u89e6\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

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1956\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7b79\u5907\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u534e\u7f57\u5e9a\u4efb\u4e3b\u4efb\u30022006\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5efa\u624050\u5468\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u8ba1\u7b97\u6240\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u7684\u4f55\u7ecd\u5b97\u56de\u5fc6\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u673a\u6784\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u5c06\u624d\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\u4e86\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u5f53\u65f6\u534e\u7f57\u5e9a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5174\u8da3\u662f\u5728\u6570\u8bba\u3001\u590d\u53d8\u51fd\u6570\u7b49\u7eaf\u6570\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u80fd\u6311\u8d77\u8ba1\u7b97\u6570\u5b66\u5927\u6881\u7684\u5c06\u624d\uff01<\/p>\n

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\"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/p>\n

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\u4f5c\u8005\u00a0|\u00a0\u6c64\u6d9b \u6765\u6e90 | \u672c\u6587\u8282\u9009\u81ea\u201c\u521b\u65b0\u62a5\u56fd70\u5e74\u201d\u5927\u578b\u62a5\u544a\u6587\u5b66\u4e1b\u4e66\u4e4b\u300a\u51af\u5eb7\u4f20\u300b\u5f15\u5b50\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2 […]<\/p>\n

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