{"id":10989,"date":"2023-03-19T14:57:37","date_gmt":"2023-03-19T06:57:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/?p=10989"},"modified":"2023-03-19T14:57:37","modified_gmt":"2023-03-19T06:57:37","slug":"%e4%ba%89%e5%a4%baai%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e7%ae%97%e5%8a%9b%e5%b8%82%e5%9c%ba%ef%bc%8c%e5%9b%bd%e4%ba%a7gpu%e8%bf%9b%e5%8c%96%e5%be%97%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e6%a0%b7%e4%ba%86%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/2023\/03\/19\/10989\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e89\u593aAI\u6838\u5fc3\u7b97\u529b\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea7GPU\u8fdb\u5316\u5f97\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u4e86\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u5bfc\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong>GPT-4\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u9762\u690d\u5165\u5fae\u8f6fOffice\u5168\u5bb6\u6876\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6380\u8d77\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09\u98ce\u66b4\u3002 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u7684AI\u82af\u7247\uff0cGPU\u83b7\u5f97\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u90d1\u7eac\u6c11\u65e5\u524d\u8868\u793a\uff0cChatGPT\u9700\u8981\u4e09\u4e07\u591a\u7247\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbeA100GPU\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u6295\u5165\u6210\u672c\u7ea68\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002 \u534e\u5b89\u8bc1…<\/div>\n

GPT-4\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u9762\u690d\u5165\u5fae\u8f6fOffice\u5168\u5bb6\u6876\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6380\u8d77\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09\u98ce\u66b4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u7684AI\u82af\u7247\uff0cGPU\u83b7\u5f97\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u90d1\u7eac\u6c11\u65e5\u524d\u8868\u793a\uff0cChatGPT\u9700\u8981\u4e09\u4e07\u591a\u7247\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbeA100GPU\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u6295\u5165\u6210\u672c\u7ea68\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u534e\u5b89\u8bc1\u5238\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u5c39\u6cbf\u6280\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c2012 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0cAI\u8bad\u7ec3\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u589e\u957f\uff08\u6240\u9700\u7b97\u529b\u6bcf3.5\u6708\u7ffb\u4e00\u500d\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8d8a\u82af\u7247\u4ea7\u4e1a\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u6570\u91cf\u6bcf18\u6708\u7ffb\u4e00\u500d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

AI\u65f6\u4ee3\u6e10\u8fd1\uff0cGPU\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7981\u552e\u9ad8\u901fGPU\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fd\u5185GPU\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f53\u81ea\u5f3a\u3002\u5982\u4ecaGPU\u7684\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u56fd\u4ea7\u5382\u5546\u53c8\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u54ea\u4e9b\u673a\u9047\u548c\u6311\u6218\uff1f<\/p>\n

GPU\uff1aCPU\u7684\u534f\u5904\u7406\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n

GPU\uff0cGraphic Processing Unit\uff0c\u5373\u56fe\u5f62\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u663e\u5361\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0eCPU\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cGPU\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97\u5355\u5143\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u8fd0\u7b97\u5355\u5143\uff08ALU\uff09\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u66f4\u5f31\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u4e2aALU\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u540c\u6837\u8fd0\u884c3000\u6b21\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0cCPU\u7531\u4e8e\u4e32\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u9700\u89813000\u4e2a\u65f6\u949f\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u914d\u67093000\u4e2aALU\u7684GPU\u8fd0\u884c\u53ea\u9700\u89811\u4e2a\u65f6\u949f\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0cGPU\u5904\u7406\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0eCPU\u901a\u8fc7PCIe\u603b\u7ebf\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3aCPU\u7684\u534f\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5185\u6838\uff0cGPU\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u56fe\u5f62\u663e\u793a\u548c\u5206\u62c5CPU\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u56fe\u5f62\u56fe\u50cf\u6e32\u67d3\u8ba1\u7b97 GPU\u548c\u8fd0\u7b97\u534f\u4f5c\u5904\u7406\u5668 GPGPU\uff08\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u56fe\u5f62\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u53bb\u6389\u6216\u51cf\u5f31GPU\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u663e\u793a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u5168\u90e8\u6295\u5165\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5904\u7406\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u52a0\u901f\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u573a\u666f\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u642d\u8f7dGPU\u3001FPGA\u3001ASIC\u7b49\u52a0\u901f\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u82af\u7247\u548cCPU\u7ed3\u5408\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6491\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fe\u5f62\u89c6\u89c9\u5904\u7406\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u4ea4\u4e92\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b97\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002GPU\u5728\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u64c5\u957f\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eAI\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u548c\u667a\u6167\u5ea7\u8231\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528GPU\uff1b\u6e38\u620f\u4f5c\u4e3aGPU\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9700\u8981GPU\u5bf9\u6e38\u620f\u753b\u9762\u8fdb\u884c3D\u6e32\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636eVerified Market Research\u6570\u636e\uff0c2020\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403GPU\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u4e3a254.1\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u7ea6\u5408\u4eba\u6c11\u5e011717.2\u4ebf\u5143\uff09\u3002\u968f\u7740\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u52302028\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u5c06\u8fbe\u52302465.1\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u7ea6\u5408\u4eba\u6c11\u5e011.67\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u5e74\u590d\u5408\u589e\u957f\u7387\uff08CAGR\uff09\u4e3a32.82%\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbeCEO\u9ec4\u4ec1\u52cb\u79f0\uff0c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u7684GPU\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb10\u5e74\u4e2d\u5c06AI\u5904\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e100\u4e07\u500d\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u768410\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u82af\u7247\u3001\u65b0\u4e92\u8fde\u3001\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u65b0\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u65b0\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u65b0AI\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u201c\u5c06\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u518d\u52a0\u901f100\u4e07\u500d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a8\u52a8GPU\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u5de8\u5934\uff1a\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u4e0eAMD<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u9645\u7684GPU\u884c\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u548cAMD\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d85\u5a01\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff09\u4e24\u5bb6\u5360\u636e\u3002\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5916GPU\u6280\u672f\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5927\u5927\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5176\u4f20\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002\u201d\u534e\u5b89\u5609\u4e1a\u76f8\u5173\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u544a\u8bc9\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d22\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u9760\u6e38\u620f\u4e1a\u52a1\u53d1\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3AI\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u5143\u5b87\u5b99\u9886\u57df\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u529b\u30022007\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u9996\u6b21\u63a8\u51fa\u901a\u7528\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u67b6\u6784CUDA(Compute Unified Device Architecture\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bbe\u5907\u67b6\u6784)\uff0c\u4f7fGPU\u6210\u4e3a\u901a\u7528\u5e76\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u52a0\u901f\u5668\uff0c\u5373GPGPU\u3002CUDA \u652f\u6301 Windows\u3001Linux\u3001MacOS \u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u652f\u6301CUDA C\u8bed\u8a00\u548cOpenCL\u53caCUDA Fortran\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

CUDA \u67b6\u6784\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u50cf\u8fc7\u53bbGPU\u67b6\u6784\u90a3\u6837\u5c06\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u56fe\u5f62API\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7f16\u7a0b\u63a5\u53e3\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86CUDA \u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u95e8\u69db\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cCUDA\u63a8\u51fa\u540e\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u77f3\u6cb9\u52d8\u6d4b\u3001\u5929\u6587\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4eff\u771f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u3001\u97f3\u89c6\u9891\u7f16\u89e3\u7801\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e3a\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u62ff\u4e0bGPU\u8fc7\u534a\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840CUDA\u751f\u6001\u4e3a\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbeGPU\u6253\u9020\u4e86\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u62a4\u57ce\u6cb3\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u67b6\u6784\u6301\u7eed\u5347\u7ea7\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c2010\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03Fermi\u67b6\u6784\uff0c2012\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03Kepler\u67b6\u6784\uff0cGPU\u5728\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n

2017\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u53d1\u5e03\u4e13\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u6253\u9020\u7684Tesla V100 GPU\uff0c\u91c7\u7528Volta\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7210\u4ebf\u4e2a\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u4ee3Tesla P100\u76841.37\u500d\uff0c\u5176\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3AI\u4e1a\u52a1\u81ea\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

AMD\u57282006\u5e74\u6536\u8d2d\u8457\u540d\u663e\u793a\u82af\u7247\u5382\u5546ATI\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e00\u5ea6\u4e0e\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u5728GPU\u5e02\u573a\u5e73\u5206\u79cb\u8272\u30022019\u5e74\uff0cAMD\u53d1\u5e03RDNA\u67b6\u6784\u4ea7\u54c1Radeon RX 5700\uff0c\u5176\u91c7\u75287nm\u5de5\u827a\u3001GDDR6\u663e\u5b58\u3001PCI-e 4.0\u603b\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u8dd1\u5206\u8d85\u8fc7\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u7684GeForce GTX 1080\uff1b2020\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03AMDRDNA 2\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u53471\u500d\u3001\u80fd\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u81f3\u5c1150%\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u652f\u6301DX12U\u548c\u5149\u7ebf\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7b49\u76ee\u6807\u3002RDNA 3\u67b6\u6784\u4e5f\u4e8e2022\u5e7411\u6708\u63a8\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

3D Center\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c2022\u5e74\u4e8c\u5b63\u5ea6\uff0c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u5728\u72ec\u7acbGPU\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u4e3a79%\uff0cAMD\u5219\u536020%\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\uff0c\u5408\u8ba199%\u3002Intel\u51ed\u501f\u5728PC\u7aef\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5360\u636e\u5269\u4e0b1% \u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5982\u679c\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u5982\u9ec4\u4ec1\u52cb\u6240\u8bf4\uff0cAI\u4f1a\u518d\u4ea7\u751f100\u4e07\u500d\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u7b97\u529b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u73af\u8282\u3002\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u5728\u7f8e\u80a1 Forward 12\u4e2a\u6708\u7684 PE\u8fdc\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u7ea650\u500d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u516c\u53f8\u572820\u500d\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6e90\u4e8eAI\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5c31\u50cf10\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u770b\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\u770b\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5c06\u7ed9\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u9769\u547d\u3002\u201d \u67d0\u57fa\u91d1\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d22\u7ecf\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

GPGPU\uff1aAI\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u6838\u5fc3<\/strong><\/p>\n

AI\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u5305\u62ec\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u4e24\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u6807\u8bb0\u8fc7\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u6307\u5229\u7528\u8bad\u7ec3\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u63a8\u7406\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cGPGPU\u5c06\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u56fe\u5f62\u663e\u793a\u80fd\u529b\u6295\u5165\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eAI\u7b49\u52a0\u901f\u9886\u57df\u548c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u63a8\u51fa\u7684CUDA\u67b6\u6784\u5927\u5e45\u52a0\u901f\u4e86GPGPU\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u76ee\u524dGPGPU\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3aAI\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u4fe1\u8bc1\u5238\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c2021\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fdGPGPU\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u4e3a149.8\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e02\u573a\u5206\u522b\u4e3a93.5\u4ebf\/47.1\u4ebf\/9.1\u4ebf\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e02\u573a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784Verified Market Research\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u52302025\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fdGPGPU\u82af\u7247\u677f\u5361\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230458\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u662f2019\u5e7486\u4ebf\u5143\u76845\u500d\u591a\uff0c2019-2025\u5e74CAGR\u4e3a32%\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u63a8\u7406\/\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8bad\u7ec3\/\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u522b\u4e3a286\u4ebf\/144\u4ebf\/28\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5360\u6bd4\u5206\u522b\u4e3a62.4%\/31.4%\/6.1%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u901f\u82af\u7247\u9886\u57df\u5360\u636e\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5929\u6570\u667a\u82af\u6570\u636e\uff0c2021\u5e74\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e91\u7aefAI\u8bad\u7ec3\u82af\u7247\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u8fbe\u523090%\u3002IDC\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c2021\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u901f\u5361\u51fa\u8d27\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc780\u4e07\u7247\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u5360\u636e\u8d85\u8fc780%\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u534e\u5b89\u5609\u4e1a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u544a\u8bc9\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d22\u7ecf\uff0cGPU\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u5728\u4e8e\u67b6\u6784\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5148\u8fdb\u6027\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u6001\u58c1\u5792\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u5148\u8fdb\u6027\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6d6e\u70b9\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8bad\u7ec3\u9700\u8981\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u63a8\u7406\u3002\u800c\u8bad\u7ec3\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u9700\u8981float\u578b\uff0c\u5982FP32\uff0c32\u4f4d\u7684\u6d6e\u70b9\u578b\u6765\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u4e5f\u662fGPGPU\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u65e9\u5728CUDA\u95ee\u4e16\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u751f\u6001\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0cAMD\u548cIntel\u4e5f\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u7814\u751f\u6001ROCm\u548cone API\uff0c\u4f46CUDA\u51ed\u501f\u5148\u53d1\u4f18\u52bf\u65e9\u5df2\u7ad9\u7a33\u811a\u8ddf\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u5e94\u7528\u95ee\u9898\uff0cAMD\u548cIntel\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u5177\u5c06CUDA\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9488\u5bf9 CUDA \u73af\u5883\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4e2d\u4fe1\u8bc1\u5238\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eCUDA\u7684\u95ed\u6e90\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8005\u5f88\u96be\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u4ee4\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u90e8\u5206\u517c\u5bb9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u4e0a\u6301\u7eed\u843d\u540e\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cCUDA\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u7684\u4e13\u5c5e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6808\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbeGPU\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5382\u5546\u7684\u82af\u7247\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u5382\u5546\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u56fd\u5185GPU\u5382\u5546\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5927\u529b\u6295\u5165\u7814\u53d1\u8fed\u4ee3\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u8c0b\u6c42\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u4e3b\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u751f\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea7GPU\u4e1a\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u5f00\u653e\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u7ad9\u5728\u5de8\u4eba\u7684\u80a9\u8180\u4e0a\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u751f\u6001\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5951\u5408\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea7GPU\u5728\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\u517c\u5bb9\u73b0\u6709\u751f\u6001\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5148\u6c42\u751f\u5b58\uff1b\u957f\u671f\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u6446\u8131\u517c\u5bb9\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u7ad9\u7a33\u811a\u8ddf\u540e\u518d\u6c42\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u6709\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u4ea7GPU\u8fce\u6765\u9ec4\u91d1\u53d1\u5c55\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n

IDC\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c2021\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403AI\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u8fbe156\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f39.1%\uff0c\u9884\u8ba12025\u5e74\u5c06\u8fbe317.9\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0cCAGR\u4e3a19%\u3002<\/p>\n

2021\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u901f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u8fbe\u523053.9\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u7ea6\u5408\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01350.3\u4ebf\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f68.6%\u3002\u5176\u4e2dGPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee591.9%\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u5360\u56fd\u5185\u52a0\u901f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff1b\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff08NPU\uff09\u3001ASIC\u548cFPGA\u7b49\u975eGPU\u52a0\u901f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5360\u6bd48.1%\u3002\u9884\u8ba12024\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fdGPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5c06\u8fbe\u523064\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5e02\u573a\u7a7a\u95f4\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u6bd4\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u548cAMD\uff0c\u56fd\u5185GPU\u5382\u5546\u7684\u8425\u6536\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u6821\u8d22\u62a5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u56fd\u5185GPU\u9f99\u5934\u4f01\u4e1a\u666f\u5609\u5fae\uff08300474.SZ\uff092022\u5e74\u524d\u4e09\u5b63\u5ea6\u8425\u6536\u4e3a7.29\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe2023\u8d22\u5e74\u7b2c\u56db\u8d22\u5b63\u8425\u6536\u5c31\u8d85\u8fc760 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u56fd\u4ea7GPU\u5728\u4fe1\u521b\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u9010\u6b65\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0cAI&\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u7684\u56fd\u4ea7GPU\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u4e5f\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea7GPU\u8fce\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u9ec4\u91d1\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u597d\u56fd\u4ea7GPU\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u9047\u3002\u201d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u666f\u5609\u5fae\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u7814\u53d1JM7200\u548cJM9\u7cfb\u5217GPU\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u53f0\u5f0f\u673a\u3001\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u3001\u4e00\u4f53\u673a\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u5de5\u63a7\u673a\u3001\u81ea\u52a9\u7ec8\u7aef\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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