{"id":12308,"date":"2023-04-27T15:43:31","date_gmt":"2023-04-27T07:43:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/?p=12308"},"modified":"2023-04-27T15:43:31","modified_gmt":"2023-04-27T07:43:31","slug":"mlops%e7%9a%84%e8%a7%92%e8%89%b2%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/2023\/04\/27\/12308\/","title":{"rendered":"MLOps\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f60\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d MLOps \u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5417\uff1f\u4eca\u5929\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e86\u89e3 MLOps 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MLOps \u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5c06\u4e86\u89e3 MLOps \u4ee5\u53caMLOps \u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f MLOps\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0 MLOps \u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5c06 DevOps \u539f\u5219\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740 DevOps \u5b9e\u8df5\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u56e2\u961f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8de8\u804c\u80fd\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f (SDLC) \u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ece\u4e8b DevOps \u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f1a\u542c\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba CI\/CD \u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316 CI\/CD 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MLOps\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48 MLOps \u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5c31\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u4e00\u65e6\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u56e2\u961f\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\uff0cMLOps \u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5c31\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u6210\u529f\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul data-id=\"u738a58b-W2DWFM06\">\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-BdLUKXU9\">\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u90e8\u7f72<\/li>\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-jeZ4m7TJ\">\u4e3a ML \u7ba1\u9053\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76d1\u63a7<\/li>\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-VddCUnaB\">\u81ea\u52a8\u5316 CI\/CD \u7ba1\u9053\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u6539<\/li>\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-hFEW2IOg\">\u8bbe\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u6a21\u578b\u518d\u8bad\u7ec3<\/li>\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-VNaOHeOn\">\u786e\u5b9a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6c34\u5e73<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4e0e MLOps \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n<p>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76d1\u63a7\u53ea\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc6\u522b\u4f55\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u5173\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0cMLOps \u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\\\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7 MLOps \u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5177\u6709\u6240\u9700\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u518d\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b83\u7684\u6570\u636e\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u91cd\u65b0\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>MLOps \u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8651\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u6539\u9891\u7387\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u518d\u8bad\u7ec3\u6210\u672c\u6765\u5904\u7406\u518d\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u518d\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u4e5f\u6234\u7740 MLOps \u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u8eab\u517c\u6570\u804c\u7684 DevOps \u548c\u540e\u7aef\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u5bb6\u5927\u578b\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7684 MLOps \u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u65e9\u671f\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u7684 MLOps \u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002MLOps \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u800c\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7ba1\u9053\uff08\u4ece\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u5230\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u540d MLOps \u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u63a2\u7d22 MLOps \u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u8fd9\u4e00\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u611f\u5230\u5174\u594b\u5417\uff1f\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>MLOps \u6280\u80fd\u96c6\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n<p>MLOps \u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684 ML\u3001DevOps \u548c\u6570\u636e\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12310\" src=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/55228-300x224-1.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"224\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>MLOps \u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/p>\n<ul data-id=\"u738a58b-5bYMoO4F\">\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-FngVLZdI\">\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u80fd\uff1a\u7f16\u7a0b\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ee5\u53ca\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6<\/li>\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-cF7TNs6b\">\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u80fd\uff1a\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5 ML \u6a21\u578b\u3001Git \u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3001FastAPI \u7b49\u6846\u67b6<\/li>\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-lGbk53dT\">DevOps\u57fa\u7840\uff1a\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1Docker\u3001Kubernetes\u7b49\u5de5\u5177<\/li>\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-6X8jpXo3\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff1a\u719f\u6089MLflow\u7b49\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6846\u67b6<\/li>\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-b1GBG4Yk\">\u7f16\u6392\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u9053\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Prefect \u548c Airflow \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u9053<\/li>\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-SZ95GhkC\">\u4e91\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff1a\u719f\u6089 AWS\u3001GCP \u7b49\u4e91\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u548c Terraform \u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\u5de5\u5177 (IaC)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5b66\u4e60 MLOps<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u5173 MLOps \u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8d44\u6e90\u5217\u8868\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5165\u95e8\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul data-id=\"u738a58b-KOJEpXHJ\">\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-g4O8NHOg\">DataTalks.Club \u7684 MLOps Zoomcamp\uff1aDataTalks.Club \u7684 MLOps zoomcamp \u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u514d\u8d39\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60 MLOps 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