{"id":1321,"date":"2021-10-28T14:01:37","date_gmt":"2021-10-28T06:01:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/?p=1321"},"modified":"2021-10-28T14:01:37","modified_gmt":"2021-10-28T06:01:37","slug":"%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e7%9c%9f%e7%9a%84%e6%98%af%e4%b8%ad%e7%ab%8b%e7%9a%84%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/2021\/10\/28\/1321\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6280\u672f\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\u5229\u7ef4\u5766\u6309\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\u7ecf\u5e38\u542c\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5728\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7531\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\/\u4f26\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e8b\u540e\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u8fd9\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u9887\u6709\u51e0\u5206\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u518d\u7ec6\u7422\u78e8\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6bd4\u5982\u67aa\u3002\u5f88\u5c11\u542c\u8bf4\u6709\u4eba\u4e70\u628a\u67aa\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014\u662f\u5f53\u9524\u5b50\u4f7f\u7528\u2014\u2014\u67aa\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u53d1\u660e\u5176\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u4e0e\u7528\u9014\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u518d\u6765\u5ba1\u89c6\u90a3\u53e5\u201c\u67aa\u4e0d\u6740\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u6740\u4eba\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bf9\u201c\u67aa\u4e0d\u6740\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8d28\u7591\uff1a\u53d1\u660e\u67aa\u652f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5176<strong>\u4e3b\u8981<\/strong><strong>\u76ee\u7684<\/strong>\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6740\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u67aa\u5728\u65e0\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u7684\u786e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u7269\u7406\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a9\u76d6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7528\u9014\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002<\/section>\n<section><span id=\"qqmusic_main_204265740_0\" class=\"js_wap_qqmusic db pages_reset music_area \"><span class=\"db music_card appmsg_card_context appmsg_card_active\"><a id=\"qqmusic_home_204265740_0\" class=\"music_card_bd\" role=\"none\"><\/a><span id=\"music_link_204265740_0\" class=\"music_card_title\" role=\"link\" aria-labelledby=\"music_title_tips_204265740_0 music_link_204265740_0 js_a11y_comma music_singer_204265740_0 js_a11y_comma music_source_204265740_0\">The\u00a0Trek<\/span><span id=\"music_title_tips_204265740_0\" class=\"weui-hidden_abs\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u97f3\u4e50\uff1a<\/span><span id=\"music_singer_204265740_0\" class=\"music_card_desc\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Primus\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0The\u00a0Desaturating\u00a0Seven<\/span><span id=\"qqmusic_play_204265740_0\" class=\"music_card_ft\" title=\"\u6309alt + \u4e0a\u4e0b\u65b9\u5411\u952e\u53ef\u8c03\u97f3\u91cf\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"\u64ad\u653e\"><i class=\"weui-play-btn\"><\/i><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1326\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/T002R90x90M000002mVhXR22v93Q.jpg\" width=\"90\" height=\"90\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1327\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-90.jpg\" width=\"1080\" height=\"50\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-90.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-90-300x14.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-90-1024x47.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-90-768x36.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" 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\/><\/section>\n<p><strong>\u67aa\u4e0d\u6740\u4eba\uff0c\u6740\u4eba\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8d5e\u6210\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8bba\u70b9\u662f\u201c\u4ef7\u503c\u4e2d\u7acb\u8bba\u201d\uff1a<strong>\u4e00\u9879\u6280\u672f\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9053\u5fb7\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c<\/strong><strong>\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u5177\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff08link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-94-007-7914-3_6\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>1\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u96be\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b<\/strong><\/p>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u76ae\u7279\uff08Joseph Pitt\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u67aa\u4e0d\u6740\u4eba\uff0c\u6740\u4eba\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<strong>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u6280\u672f\u5305\u542b\u6216\u4f53\u73b0\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5b66\u8db3\u7403\u573a\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5a01\u671b\u6216\u81ea\u8c6a\u611f\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u4e00\u5207\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u548c\u613f\u671b\u3002\u4f46\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u6240\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f53\u80b2\u573a\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u628a\u5200\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u628a\u5200\uff1f\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5417\uff1f\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u4ef7\u503c\u5417\uff1f\u9000\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u59cb\u5bfb\u627e\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ef7\u503c\u5462\uff1f<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u518d\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u4e1b\u6797\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u90e8\u843d\u7684\u571f\u8457\u5076\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0iPad\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u5f85\u5b83\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u773c\u4e2d\u7684iPad\uff0c\u4f1a\u548c\u7845\u8c37\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6837\u5417\uff1f<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1328\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-6.gif\" width=\"478\" height=\"270\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e5f\u75af\u72c2\u300b\uff08The Gods Must Be Crazy\uff09\u5267\u7167\u3002\u00a9 Revolve<\/p>\n<p><strong>2\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong><\/p>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5de5\u5177\u53ea\u6709\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u65f6\u624d\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u6216\u73af\u5883\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7403\u573a\u8e22\u7403\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u817f\u6298\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6bc1\u4e8e\u4e00\u65e6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u770b\u5f85\u7403\u573a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u53ef\u80fd\u6025\u8f6c\u76f4\u4e0b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7403\u573a\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u7406\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u751f\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u7403\u573a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5f53\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u88ab\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c<strong>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u5904\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u89e3\u8bfb\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5934\u8111\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u8bf4\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u8574\u542b\u7740\u4efb\u4f55\u4ef7\u503c\u5462\uff1f<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u5417\uff1f<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<p><strong>3\u3001\u7528\u9014\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong><\/p>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u6211\u4eec\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u540e\u679c\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u5177\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6ca1\u6709\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u5200\u5c31\u662f\u5200\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u524a\u6c34\u679c\u76ae\u6216\u5728\u80cc\u540e\u6345\u4eba\uff0c\u5b83\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1329\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-7.gif\" width=\"500\" height=\"222\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u00a9\u00a0Rebloggy<\/p>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u53c8\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u8981\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4f7f\u7528\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d23\u602a\u67aa\u652f\u5c04\u6740\u4e86\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u67aa\u652f\u8ba9\u51f6\u624b\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u67aa\u662f\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5de5\u5177\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u52a0\u5230\u6280\u672f\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u638c\u63a7\u7740\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u505a\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u53cd\u65b9\u8bba\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1330\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-8.gif\" width=\"643\" height=\"317\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" \/><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u5f53\u4f60\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u628a\u9524\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u90fd\u50cf\u9489\u5b50<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><em>\u201c\u6211\u79f0\u5b83\u4e3a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6cd5\u5219\uff1a\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\u4e00\u628a\u9524\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u9047\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6572\u6253\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/section>\n<section><em>\u2014\u2014\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u00b7\u5361\u666e\u5170\uff08Abraham Kaplan\uff09<\/em><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ef7\u503c\u4e2d\u7acb\u8bba\u7684\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5df2\u7ecf\u878d\u5165\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e2d\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5173\u6ce8\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u8be0\u91ca\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5730\u5ba1\u89c6\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u548c\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u8bc6\u522b\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u8bba\u70b9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<p><strong>1\u3001\u6280\u672f\u662f\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u7684<\/strong><\/p>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4e0e\u968f\u673a\u6742\u4e71\u3001\u7269\u7ade\u5929\u62e9\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c<strong>\u6280\u672f\u662f<\/strong><strong>\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u4ea7\u7269<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u6210\u67d0\u79cd\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/strong>\u5b83\u5728\u8bde\u751f\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\uff0c\u88ab\u8c28\u614e\u601d\u8003\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u521b\u9020\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e5f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u6240\u671f\u671b\u7684\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7528\u6237\u6240\u6301\u6709\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4ef7\u503c\u5c06\u51b3\u5b9a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u6240\u4ee5\u6280\u672f\u624d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<p><strong>2\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u63ed\u793a\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong><\/p>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u4f1a\u63ed\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u67d0\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u8bbe\u6210\u9ed8\u8ba4\uff0c\u6216\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u663e\u793a\u6216\u9690\u85cf\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u603b\u4f1a\u6709\u504f\u5dee\u3002\uff08\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5148\u4e3e\u51fa\u54ea\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5462\uff1f\uff09<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u8ba9\u201c\u7acb\u5373\u8d2d\u4e70\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u5360\u6ee1\u5c4f\u5e55\uff0c\u7528\u6666\u6da9\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5199\u4e0b\u6761\u6b3e\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u54c1\u724c\u8bc6\u522b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7ea2\u8272\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u84dd\u8272\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u4f46\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u8ba4\u540c\u6216\u5206\u4eab\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<p><strong>3\u3001\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u89c1\u7684<\/strong><\/p>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u8d34\u4e0a\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd\u201d\u6216\u201c\u9700\u5bb6\u957f\u6307\u5bfc\u201d\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3002<strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f60\u7684\u9065\u63a7\u5668\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aEPG\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u6709\u539f\u56e0\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff08\u6216\u8005\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u9884\u671f\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1331\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-91.jpg\" width=\"840\" height=\"1024\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-91.jpg 840w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-91-246x300.jpg 246w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-91-768x936.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u00a9\u00a0eCRATER<\/p>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u65e0\u8bba\u4eba\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/strong>\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u628a\u5200\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u666f\uff1a\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f02\u6d6e\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u5916\u661f\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u663e\u7136\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9668\u77f3\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u8c01\u5efa\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5b83\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u7684\u7528\u9014\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b83\u7684\u5916\u661f\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8981\u627e\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c06\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4f46\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6709\u539f\u56e0\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<p><strong>4\u3001\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/p>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u6280\u672f\u662f\u6709\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u9760\u8fd1\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u67aa\u652f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4f5c\u9547\u7eb8\u6216\u95e8\u6321\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u660e\u67aa\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<strong>\u67aa\u652f\u662f\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u4e5f\u662f\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1332\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-9.gif\" width=\"450\" height=\"270\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u00a9\u00a0Imgur<\/p>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u67aa\u7684\u7528\u9014\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u67aa\u6765\u5f00\u8f66\u6216\u770b\u7535\u5f71\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u7528\u9014\u867d\u8bf4\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u67aa\u6765\u5207\u6d0b\u8471\uff0c\u4f46\u5200\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u6709\u9650\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u7528\u9014\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><strong>\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/strong>\u67aa\u64c5\u957f\u6740\u4eba\u6216\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0a\u6253\u6d1e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u8fdc\u5904\u523a\u7a7f\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u5148\u9009\u67aa\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u95e8\u6321\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u7684\u6321\u677f\u662f\u4e00\u628a\u67aa\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<p><strong>5\u3001\u6700\u7ec8\u6280\u672f\u6846\u5b9a\u4e86\u73b0\u5b9e<\/strong><\/p>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><em>&#8220;\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5851\u9020\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u5de5\u5177\u53c8\u5851\u9020\u6211\u4eec\u3002&#8221;<\/em><\/section>\n<section><em>\u2014\u2014 \u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u5362\u6c49\uff08Marshall McLuhan\uff09<\/em><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4e00\u9879\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u8d8a\u5e7f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5c31\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u8d8a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u878d\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u5947\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u73b0\u72b6\u65f6\u7684\u5e38\u6001\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u592a\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u73b0\u72b6\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u592a\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e8b\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6709\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u5934\u8111\u624d\u80fd\u4ece\u522b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u5b83\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e0e\u6b64\u8bba\u70b9\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e24\u6761\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1a<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u529f\u80fd\u56fa\u7740<\/strong>\uff08Functional fixedness\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u56fa\u7740\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u628a\u67d0\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u8d4b\u4e88\u67d0\u79cd\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u539f\u6709\u7684\u7528\u9014\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u53bb\u8003\u8651\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u53e6\u8f9f\u8e4a\u5f84\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<strong>\u5b9a\u52bf\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\uff08Einstellung effect\uff09\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u4f1a\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5f88\u96be\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5176\u5b9e\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u90fd\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u8fc7\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5b66\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u7684\u3001\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u5e38\u89c4\uff0c<strong>\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u5177\u53ca\u5176\u7528\u9014\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e38\u89c1\u548c\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u5f85\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u6280\u672f\u7531\u4eba\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u7528\u9014\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u548c\u6700\u521d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u610f\u56fe\u76f8\u543b\u5408\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f8\u5dee\u592a\u8fdc\u3002<strong>\u867d\u7136\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u6700\u521d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002<\/strong>\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u548c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b83\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u53d1\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53bb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u8d28\u7591\u4e86\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages __bg_gif img_loading\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVQImWNgYGBgAAAABQABh6FO1AAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-backh=\"223\" data-backw=\"537\" data-fileid=\"100010050\" data-ratio=\"0.41527001862197394\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_gif\/H22VlVkibh3vQ4bbZiaHjhQ8jibXllt7mQuvAiafqgYWlvnbiaxoCIthyMbDbZK9EPGliaOl4icicUlX4OD09WyribibnvPw\/640?wx_fmt=gif\" data-type=\"gif\" data-w=\"537\" data-order=\"5\" \/><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u52a9\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73cd\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u867d\u7136\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\uff0c<\/strong><strong>\u4f46\u5728\u96c6\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u5411\u4e86\u975e\u4ef7\u503c\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f53\u6280\u672f\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u53bb\u6307\u8d23\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u3002<strong>\u90a3\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8d5e\u626c\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u8d5e\u7f8e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u6279\u8bc4\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><strong>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u540c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u65e2\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8d5e\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>1986\u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7J\u00b7\u5e0c\u52d2\uff08Robert J. Welchel\uff09\u5728\u300aIEEE\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u300b\uff08IEEE\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u7535\u6c14\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0IEEE\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff09\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u5199\u9053:<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9053\u5fb7\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u5c06\u6280\u672f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\uff08\u63d0\u4f9b\u5de5\u5177\u4f9b\u793e\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\uff08\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7528\u9014\uff09\u5219\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u5916\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e00\u7acb\u573a\u8fd8\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u5bf9\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6280\u672f\u771f\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u7b49\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u529b\u91cf\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u679a\u68cb\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6e05\u767d\u7d22\u4ef7\u6590\u7136\uff1a<strong>\u8981\u60f3\u65e0\u8f9c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u3002<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n<section>\uff08ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/5010049\uff09<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u8ba4\u5b9a\u521b\u9020\u8005\u96be\u8f9e\u5176\u7f6a\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5f04\u6e05\u54ea\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<strong>\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5c31<\/strong><strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u662f\u597d\u7684<\/strong><strong>\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u8fdd\u53cd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdd\u53cd\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u96be\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u3001\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u6216\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u9884\u6d4b\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u672a\u6765\u6536\u76ca\u548c\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fdb\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u91cc\u5462\uff1f<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<strong>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u884c\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u8fa8\u597d\u574f\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><strong>\u65e2\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u9053\u5fb7\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u90a3\u51ed\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u6280\u672f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u5462\uff1f\u00a0<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u6700\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u6216\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u4ece\u9519\u8bef\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img 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