{"id":13640,"date":"2023-07-07T23:03:53","date_gmt":"2023-07-07T15:03:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/?p=13640"},"modified":"2023-07-07T23:03:53","modified_gmt":"2023-07-07T15:03:53","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e5%9e%8b%e8%a7%86%e8%a7%89%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e5%92%8c%e8%a7%86%e8%a7%89%e6%8f%90%e7%a4%ba%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/2023\/07\/07\/13640\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u578b\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u89c6\u89c9\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u662f\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u4eba\u5de5\u901a\u7528\u667a\u80fd\uff08AGI\uff09\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5927\u578b\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u4efb\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5408\u9002\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u672c\u7efc\u8ff0\u65e8\u5728\u603b\u7ed3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5927\u578b\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u89c6\u89c9\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<strong>\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u7efc\u8ff0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5168\u9762\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u4eceVaswani\u7b49\u4eba\u5f15\u5165\u4e86Transformer\u67b6\u6784[1]\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u53c2\u6570\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u793a\u4f8b\u5305\u62ecBERT [2]\u3001T5 [3]\u3001GPT-1 [4]\u3001GPT-2 [5]\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cdBERT\u53d8\u79cd [6, 7]\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684BERT\u53d8\u79cd\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4f18\u5316\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u6216\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6027\u80fd [8\u201310]\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b [11, 12] \u6210\u4e3a\u901a\u7528AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60 [11\u201313] \u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u5404\u79cd\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1 [14\u201319]\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ecGPT-3 [20]\u3001ChatGPT [21]\u3001GPT-4 [22]\u7b49\u7b49 [23]\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b [24]\u3002\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u5f0f\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u6cdb\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u6cdb\u5316\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55 [13, 25\u201328]\u3002\u53d7\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\uff08NLP\uff09\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6210\u529f\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u56fe\u50cf\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u7406\u89e3\u56fe\u50cf\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u63d0\u53d6\u4e30\u5bcc\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ecViT [29]\u3001Swin Transformer [30]\u3001VideoMAE V2 [31]\u7b49\u7b49 [32\u201341]\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u8868\u793a\u548c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u4f7f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5206\u6790\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u6837\u7684\u4e0b\u6e38\u5e94\u7528 [42\u201348]\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982CLIP [49]\u548cALIGN [50]\uff09\u91c7\u7528\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b66\u4e60\u6765\u5bf9\u9f50\u6587\u672c\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u9f50\u4f7f\u5f97\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u89c6\u89c9\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u57fa\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u7684AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9886\u57df[51]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u6846\u67b6\u7531AI\u4e13\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u548c\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u8303\u5f0f[52]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u51fa\u73b0\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u51fa\u73b0\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u8bf8\u5982\u81ea\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\uff08\u5982\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5b66\u4e60\uff09\u9010\u6b65\u51fa\u73b0\u5148\u8fdb\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u3002\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5f3a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u590d\u6742\u8bf1\u5bfc\u800c\u975e\u663e\u5f0f\u6784\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u5728AI\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0cSegment Anything Model\uff08SAM\uff09[53]\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u65b0\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u793a\u89e3\u51b3\u5404\u79cd\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1[11, 53, 54]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u663e\u8457\u7684\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5728\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027[55]\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u578b\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b[11, 12, 53]\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u89c6\u89c9\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u89c6\u89c9\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u5927\u578b\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13643\" src=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1.png\" width=\"1080\" height=\"602\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1.png 1080w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-1024x571.png 1024w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-768x428.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" 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Prompt Tuning\uff08VPT\uff09\u548cSAM\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u540e\u7eed\u5173\u4e8eAGI\u4e2d\u63d0\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u89c6\u89c9\u63d0\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u63d0\u793a\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u63d0\u793a\u8c03\u4f18\u3002\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u63d0\u793a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u578b\u53ca\u5176\u53d8\u79cd\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u8fd8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4f7f\u5f97\u89c6\u89c9\u63d0\u793a\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u8c03\u4f18\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u9886\u57df\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u53ca\u5176\u53d8\u79cd\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u5272\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fb9\u754c\u6846\u63d0\u793a\u548c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u56fe\u50cf\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u89c6\u89c9\u63d0\u793a\u5728AGI\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u5728AGI\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u5f3a\u6cdb\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u89c6\u89c9\u63d0\u793a\u5728AGI\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u89c6\u89c9\u63d0\u793a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u672a\u6765\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u4e86AGI\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u8fd8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u89c6\u89c9\u63d0\u793a\u6280\u672f\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u89c6\u89c9\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002\u7ed3\u8bba\u90e8\u5206\u5bf9\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u89c2\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u89c6\u89c9\u63d0\u793a\u5728AGI\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u91cd\u7533\u4e86\u63d0\u793a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u524d\u666f\u3002\u7ed3\u8bba\u7b80\u6d01\u5730\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u89c6\u89c9\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9AGI\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u675f\u8bed\u4f7f\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u89c6\u89c9\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.\u00a0\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u63d0\u793a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u63d0\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5305\u62ecCLIP\u3001CoOP\u3001DenseCLIP\u3001MaPLe\u3001Imagic\u3001GALIP 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model&#8221;\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u4f20\u9012\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u901a\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u5b66\u4e60\u901a\u7528\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u672a\u77e5\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u4f20\u9012\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u4ecd\u7136\u5bf9\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u65b0\u4efb\u52a1\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u6240\u6df9\u6ca1\u3002\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u662f\u6307\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9002\u5f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfc\u81f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u63d0\u793a\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e3a\u5f15\u5bfc\u6a21\u578b\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6240\u89c1\u6216\u672a\u89c1\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u548c\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ecOneFormer [141]\u3001SegGPT [142]\u3001SEEM [143]\u3001Uni-Perceiver v2 [144]\u7b49\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u63d0\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u672c\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u57fa\u4e8e\u5373\u65f6\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u878d\u5408\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\u5229\u7528\u5927\u578b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.\u00a0\u672a\u6765\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5927\u578b\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u5176\u5bf9\u9886\u57df\u7279\u5b9a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5e94\u8be5\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6269\u5927\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5e7f\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408\u591a\u6837\u5316\u548c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3001\u91c7\u7528\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u679c\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e94\u5bf9\u5229\u7528\u63d0\u793a\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. 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