{"id":1501,"date":"2021-11-15T16:11:35","date_gmt":"2021-11-15T08:11:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/?p=1501"},"modified":"2021-11-15T16:11:35","modified_gmt":"2021-11-15T08:11:35","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e8%84%91%e6%a8%a1%e6%8b%9fai%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%ef%bc%8c%e8%bf%99%e9%a1%b9%e9%80%bc%e8%bf%91%e5%8f%8d%e5%90%91%e4%bc%a0%e6%92%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e7%99%bb%e4%b8%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/2021\/11\/15\/1501\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u8111\u6a21\u62dfAI\u5b66\u4e60\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u903c\u8fd1\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767b\u4e0a\u300a\u81ea\u7136-\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"93\" data-source-title=\"\">\n<section>\u5927\u8111\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fd1\u4f3c\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\uff1f\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136 &#8211; \u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6d3b\u4f53\u5927\u8111\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7b49\u4ef7\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u6bcf\u5f53\u4eba\u7c7b\u6216\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u4f1a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7269\u7406\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u6216\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u503c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u6216\u673a\u5668\u7b49\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u9700\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u6539\u53d8\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u6216\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u67e5\u660e\u5176 pipeline \u4e2d\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u505a\u51fa\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4fe1\u7528\u5206\u914d\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1506\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-23.jpg\" width=\"1080\" height=\"605\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-23.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-23-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-23-1024x574.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-23-768x430.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u8fd9\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u573a\u63a8\u5378\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u54ea\u90e8\u5206\u51fa\u9519\u4e86\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5728\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff08ML\uff09\u9886\u57df\uff0cAI \u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u300d\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7b97\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u5206\u914d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8be5\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728 1986 \u5e74\u968f\u7740 Geoffrey Hinton\u3001David Rumelhart \u548c Ronald Williams \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684 AI \u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u4e2d\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b66\u4e60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u89e3\u51b3\u4fe1\u7528\u5206\u914d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u7b49\u4ef7\u7684\u673a\u5236\u89e3\u51b3\u4fe1\u7528\u5206\u914d\u95ee\u9898\u5462\uff1f<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4eca\u5e74 5 \u6708\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136 &#8211; \u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u300aBurst-dependent synaptic plasticity can coordinate learning in hierarchical circuits\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6d3b\u4f53\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7b49\u4ef7\u7269\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1507\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-24.jpg\" width=\"784\" height=\"194\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-24.jpg 784w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-24-300x74.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-24-768x190.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 784px) 100vw, 784px\" \/><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/section>\n<section>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41593-021-00857-x<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7531\u6765\u81ea\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684 Richard Naud \u4ee5\u53ca\u9ea6\u5409\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u7684 Blake Richards \u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u64b0\u5199\uff0c<strong>\u4ed6\u4eec\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1508\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-25.jpg\" width=\"916\" height=\"361\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-25.jpg 916w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-25-300x118.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-25-768x303.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 916px) 100vw, 916px\" \/><\/section>\n<section><em>\u9ea6\u5409\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u7684 Blake Richards\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u548c\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684 Richard Naud\uff08\u53f3\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u5206\u914d\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/em><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>Naud \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8868\u660e\u673a\u5668\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6765\u903c\u8fd1\u3002\u300d<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u6765\u81ea\u67cf\u6797\u6d2a\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Matthew Larkum \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6765\u81ea\u66f4\u7406\u8bba\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u6bd4\u8f83\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e0a\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u300d<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u4fe1\u7528\u5206\u914d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc6\u522b\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u662f\u524d\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u7f51\u7edc\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u300c\u5b66\u4e60\u300d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7f16\u7801\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9690\u85cf\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6267\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u8f93\u51fa\u5c42\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u5c42\u5bf9\u8f93\u51fa\u56fe\u50cf\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u5f20\u72d7\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u51fa\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u732b\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u7b97\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u8fde\u63a5\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u72d7\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1510\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-26.jpg\" width=\"560\" height=\"455\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-26.jpg 560w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-26-300x244.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/><\/section>\n<section><em>\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/em><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u5927\u8111\u5982\u4f55\u903c\u8fd1\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\uff1f<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e00\u76f4\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u5927\u8111\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6267\u884c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u64cd\u4f5c\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u4fe1\u7528\u5206\u914d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u505c\u6b62\u5904\u7406\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b49\u5f85\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5927\u8111\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u542c\u89c9\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u611f\u5b98\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e27\u5931\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>Naud \u548c Richards \u7684\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7406\u89e3\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5c31\u50cf\u6bd4\u7279\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u53d1\u9001\u7535\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5c16\u5cf0\u4fe1\u53f7\uff08spike of electrical\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4e0d\u53d1\u9001\uff0c\u5373 1 \u6216 0\u3002\u4f46\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u8fde\u7eed\u5730\u53d1\u9001\u300c\u7a81\u53d1\uff08burst\uff09\u300d\u5c16\u5cf0\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u300c\u7a81\u53d1\u300d\u6210\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u4fe1\u7528\u5206\u914d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img img_loading\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVQImWNgYGBgAAAABQABh6FO1AAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\" data-backh=\"300\" data-backw=\"579\" data-croporisrc=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/KmXPKA19gWiciarBXJxudEFczNvAm2ibzlH4MRkofqyI29teajNFcRZPAk5GJBfXxkuLTibqiaibN5UmmR2bZqquzQbA\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg\" data-cropx1=\"0\" data-cropx2=\"1080\" data-cropy1=\"0\" data-cropy2=\"559.5854922279792\" data-fileid=\"503346637\" data-ratio=\"0.5185185185185185\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_jpg\/f84kJBXzrBXtEqGRIPwgxV9PXkTTp3O0OibM8FBuo6iauTSB0Y0O0nkmUCxMUKOy69icacuwjH5hs45JVEu8PIYZw\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1080\" \/><\/section>\n<section><em>\u7a81\u53d1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/em><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5728\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4f1a\u7a81\u53d1\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5373\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u53d1\u9001\u300c\u7a81\u53d1\u300d\u4fe1\u53f7 1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u53f7\u76f8\u9694\u5f88\u8fd1\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4fe1\u53f7\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86 2\u30022 \u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5145\u5f53\u300c\u6559\u5b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u300d\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6839\u636e\u7535\u8def\u9876\u90e8\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u8fd8\u662f\u524a\u5f31\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4f46\u8981\u60f3\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u5b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u5728\u4e0d\u300c\u6682\u505c\u300d\u611f\u5b98\u5904\u7406\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u89e3\u51b3\u4fe1\u7528\u5206\u914d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u9876\u90e8\u548c\u5e95\u90e8\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u95f4\u9694\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u795e\u7ecf\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u660e\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5347\u4fe1\u53f7\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0b\u964d\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u300dNaud \u8bf4\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1511\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-27.jpg\" width=\"1080\" height=\"708\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-27.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-27-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-27-1024x671.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-27-768x503.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" 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decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img img_loading\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVQImWNgYGBgAAAABQABh6FO1AAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\" data-backh=\"360\" data-backw=\"579\" data-croporisrc=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/KmXPKA19gWiciarBXJxudEFczNvAm2ibzlH0Z3LvbrbY44iaiaLXQmC4X8SgUiccBAlcG8GS0bOErTzEWhwNfJd8Bjrg\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg\" data-cropx1=\"0\" data-cropx2=\"1080\" data-cropy1=\"0\" data-cropy2=\"671.5025906735752\" data-fileid=\"503346639\" data-ratio=\"0.6222222222222222\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_jpg\/f84kJBXzrBXtEqGRIPwgxV9PXkTTp3O0eyQURoERL1bkbDEglR0daj9VKca8ibW3808wpu5ZMoh6In6OYm5VG0Q\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1080\" \/><\/section>\n<section><em>\u5468\u671f\u6027\u548c\u53cd\u9988\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7a81\u53d1\u4f9d\u8d56\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u7ebf\u6027\u5316\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u53cd\u9988\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u57fa\u4e8e\u68af\u5ea6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/em><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5e95\u90e8\u7684\u5206\u652f\u5c06\u7a81\u53d1\u4fe1\u53f7\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u4e2a\u5c16\u5cf0\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5373\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4fe1\u53f7\u80fd\u591f\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u56de\u8def\u4e2d\u5411\u4e0a\u53d1\u9001\u611f\u5b98\u4fe1\u606f\u800c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u300c\u73b0\u5728\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5408\u4e4e\u903b\u8f91\u7684\uff0c\u300d\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u8054\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u5bb6 Jo\u00e3o Sacramento \u8868\u793a\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u4e49\uff1f<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e5f\u8bd5\u56fe\u91c7\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u300220 \u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684 Konrad Kording \u4ee5\u53ca\u5965\u65af\u7eb3\u5e03\u5415\u514b\u5927\u5b66 Peter K\u00f6nig \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cc\u5ba4\uff08two-compartment\uff09\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5b66\u4e60\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8be5\u63d0\u6848\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cc\u5ba4\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5b66\u4e60\u67b6\u6784\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u4fe1\u7528\u5206\u914d\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>Kording \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a Richard Naud \u4ee5\u53ca Blake Richards \u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5f88\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5982\u4eca\u501f\u52a9\u7b97\u529b\uff0cNaud\u3001Richards \u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u6210\u529f\u5730\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7a81\u53d1\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff08bursting neurons\uff09\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7a81\u53d1\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86 XOR \u7ecf\u5178\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u5206\u914d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8be5\u4efb\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e3a 1 \u65f6\u505a\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd8\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7a81\u53d1\u89c4\u5219\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4f3c\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c \u4e0d\u8fc7\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u6709\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u4f59\u5730\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e AI \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u5f88\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u5927\u8111\u5982\u4f55\u8fd1\u4f3c\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584 AI \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u300c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u50cf\u5927\u8111\u4e00\u6837\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u8ba1\u7b97\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u300d\u6765\u81ea\u8377\u5170\u62c9\u5fb7\u5821\u5fb7\u5927\u5b66 Donders \u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb Marcel van Gerven \u8868\u793a\u3002<\/section>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5fc3<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_1501\" 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