{"id":1884,"date":"2022-03-16T16:43:15","date_gmt":"2022-03-16T08:43:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/?p=1884"},"modified":"2022-03-16T16:43:15","modified_gmt":"2022-03-16T08:43:15","slug":"%e8%af%bb%e8%af%bb%e6%ac%a7%e6%8b%89%e5%90%a7%ef%bc%8c%e4%bb%96%e6%98%af%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e6%89%80%e6%9c%89%e4%ba%ba%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%a7%e5%b8%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/2022\/03\/16\/1884\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8bfb\u8bfb\u6b27\u62c9\u5427\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u5e08"},"content":{"rendered":"<section>\u83b1\u6602\u54c8\u5fb7\u00b7\u6b27\u62c9(Leonhard Euler)\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u591a\u4ea7\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u751f\u524d\u5171\u51fa\u7248\u4e86 800 \u591a\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d 58% \u662f\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u7269\u7406-\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5404\u5360\u4e86 28%\u548c 11%\uff0c\u4f59\u4e0b 3% \u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u822a\u6d77\u5b66\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66[1]\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u4ed6\u901d\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53c8\u6574\u7406\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684 400 \u591a\u7bc7\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4ecd\u672a\u5168\u90e8\u9762\u4e16\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u591a\u8fbe70\u5377\uff0c\u957f\u8fbe\u51e0\u4e07\u9875\u3002<br \/>\n[1] \u8521\u5929\u65b0, \u300a\u96be\u4ee5\u4f01\u53ca\u7684\u4eba\u7269 &#8211; \u6570\u5b66\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u7fa4\u661f\u95ea\u8000\u300b<\/section>\n<section>\u6b27\u62c9\u6d89\u8db3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5341\u5206\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4ece\u6570\u8bba\u3001\u5706\u51e0\u4f55\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u7406\u8bba\u7b49\u201c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u201d\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5230\u65e0\u7a77\u7ea7\u6570\u3001\u5bf9\u6570\u3001\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u548c\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5149\u5b66\u3001\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u884c\u661f\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u822a\u6d77\u5b66\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u5b9e\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6b27\u62c9\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5176\u540e\u7ee7\u8005\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5fd9\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14-\u897f\u8499\u00b7\u62c9\u666e\u62c9\u65af(Pierre-Simon Laplace)\u5bf9\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5fe0\u544a\uff1a<strong>\u201c\u8bfb\u8bfb\u6b27\u62c9\u5427\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/section>\n<section>\u8bb8\u591a\u6982\u5ff5\u65e0\u7591\u90fd\u4ee5\u6b27\u62c9\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\uff1a\u6b27\u62c9\u5e38\u6570\u3001\u591a\u9762\u4f53\u6b27\u62c9\u5b9a\u7406\u3001\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u6b27\u62c9\u7ebf\u3001\u6b27\u62c9\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u3001\u6b27\u62c9\u56fe\u3001\u6b27\u62c9\u4e94\u8fb9\u5f62\u6570\u5b9a\u7406\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u6b27\u62c9\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u30021707\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u745e\u58eb\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u957f\u5927\u5e76\u6b65\u5165\u5927\u5b66\u300220\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u5b66\u9662\u62c5\u4efb\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u7684\u5904\u5883\u6108\u53d1\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u4e8e1741\u5e74\u79fb\u5c45\u67cf\u6797\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8625\u5e74\u3002\u800c\u518d\u6b21\u7531\u4e8e\u5904\u5883\u8270\u96be(\u867d\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u540c)\uff0c\u4e8e1766 \u5e74\u56de\u5230\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u4f59\u751f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e8e1783\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/section>\n<h3>\u258c\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\u65f6\u671f<\/h3>\n<section>\u6b27\u62c9\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u6b27\u62c9(Paul Euler)\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u8c26\u900a\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5b97\u7684\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u5b50\u627f\u7236\u4e1a\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5c0f\u6b27\u62c9\u572814\u5c81\u65f6\u8fdb\u5165\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\u5927\u5b66(\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5165\u5b66\u5e74\u9f84\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u770b\u6765\u5e76\u4e0d\u5947\u602a)\uff0c\u4e3b\u4fee\u795e\u5b66\u3001\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u3001\u6cd5\u5b66\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u4f46\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6b27\u62c9\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6<strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229<\/strong>(Johann Bernoulli)\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6b27\u62c9\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u80fd\u529b\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u5728\u6bcf\u5468\u516d\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5355\u72ec\u6388\u8bfe\uff0c\u5e76\u5f88\u5feb\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6b27\u62c9\u4e5f\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50<strong>\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229<\/strong>(Daniel Bernoulli)\u548c<strong>\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e8c\u4e16\u00b7\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229<\/strong>(Nicolaus II Bernoulli)\u6210\u4e3a\u631a\u53cb\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u4fbf\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\u3002<\/section>\n<section><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1885\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-20.jpg\" width=\"1080\" height=\"454\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-20.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-20-300x126.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-20-1024x430.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-20-768x323.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u25b2\u00a0\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229\u3001\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229\u3001\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u00b7\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>1724\u5e74\uff0c17\u5c81\u7684\u6b27\u62c9\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u54f2\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4fbf\u8fdb\u5165\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u5408\u683c\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/section>\n<section><em>\u201c\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u5165\u795e\u5b66\u7cfb\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u771f\u5b66\u4e60\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u548c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d6\u5f97\u591a\u5c11\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u5c06\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u7528\u5728\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u6570\u5b66\u3002<\/em><em>\u4e14\u4ee4\u6211\u5f00\u5fc3\u548c\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u6bcf\u5468\u516d\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u62dc\u8bbf\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229\u5148\u751f\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/section>\n<section>\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6b27\u62c9\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u60c5\u613f\uff0c\u4f46\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229\u8fd8\u662f\u8bf4\u670d\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u90a3\u4f4d\u5929\u8d4b\u5f02\u7980\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u662f\u547d\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6b27\u62c9\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u79bb\u5f00\u795e\u5b66\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4ed6\u7480\u74a8\u8000\u773c\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u751f\u6daf\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u6b27\u62c9\u5728 20 \u5c81\u65f6\u5c31\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u66fe\u4e3b\u529e\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5956\u5f81\u6587\u7ade\u8d5b\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u51fa\u8239\u4e0a\u6845\u6746\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u653e\u7f6e\u3002\u6b27\u62c9\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u843d\u8d25\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u201c\u8230\u8239\u5efa\u9020\u5b66\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u7684\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u5e03\u683c\u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u53ea\u83b7\u5f97\u4e8c\u7b49\u5956\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6b27\u62c9\u6b64\u540e\u5171\u83b7\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\u4e86 12 \u6b21\u4e4b\u591a\uff01<\/section>\n<section>\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6b27\u62c9\u8bd5\u56fe\u7559\u5728\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u7533\u8bf7\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u4e00\u804c\uff0c\u9057\u61be\u6ca1\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u597d\u53cb\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229\u6b63\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u4efb\u804c\uff0c\u5e76\u9080\u8bf7\u6b27\u62c9\u524d\u6765\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u804c\u4f4d\u7d27\u7f3a\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u6559\u804c\u4ecd\u6709\u7a7a\u5e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b27\u62c9\u5c31\u81ea\u5b66\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79d1\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5bf9\u8033\u90e8\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u548c\u6ce2\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/section>\n<h3>\u258c\u524d\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u7684\u65f6\u671f<\/h3>\n<section>\u5c31\u57281727\u5e745\u670817\u65e5\u6b27\u62c9\u62b5\u8fbe\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u547d\u8fd0\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5f00\u4e86\u4e2a\u73a9\u7b11\u3002\u4fc4\u56fd\u5f00\u660e\u7684\u5973\u7687\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u4e00\u4e16\u5728\u8fd9\u5929\u5c31\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fc4\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u4e5f\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5f53\u6743\u8005\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/section>\n<section><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1886\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-21.jpg\" width=\"1080\" height=\"447\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-21.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-21-300x124.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-21-1024x424.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-21-768x318.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u25b2\u00a0\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u5927\u5e1d\u3001 \u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u4e8c\u4e16\u3001\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u4e00\u4e16\u753b\u50cf<\/section>\n<section>\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u7687\u4f4d\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e8c\u4e16\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u7531\u4fc4\u56fd\u8d35\u65cf\u638c\u6743\u7684\u6d3e\u7cfb\u5c06\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5207\u65ad\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u7814\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u627e\u5916\u7c4d\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u6b27\u62c9\u53ea\u57cb\u5934\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u501f\u5bbf\u5728\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229\u7684\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u6b27\u62c9\u4e00\u76f4\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u533b\u5b66\u30021733\u5e74\uff0c\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229\u65e0\u6cd5\u5fcd\u53d7\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u906d\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u9ebb\u70e6\u4e0e\u654c\u89c6\uff0c\u6545\u56de\u5230\u745e\u58eb\u5728\u4e00\u5b66\u672f\u5c97\u4f4d\u4efb\u804c\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5e74\u4ec5 26 \u5c81\u7684\u6b27\u62c9\u63a5\u66ff\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u6240\u6240\u957f\u3002\u6b27\u62c9\u4e0b\u5b9a\u51b3\u5fc3\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u514b\u670d\u56f0\u96be\u5e76\u5b89\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c1734 \u5e74\u4ed6\u7ed3\u4e86\u5a5a\u5e76\u5148\u540e\u80b2\u6709 13 \u4e2a\u5b50\u5973(\u4ec5\u6709 5 \u4e2a\u6d3b\u5230\u6210\u5e74)\uff0c\u6b27\u62c9\u975e\u5e38\u4eab\u53d7\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5728\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u8fb9\u62b1\u7740\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u64b0\u5199\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\uff01<\/section>\n<section>\u5728 18 \u4e16\u7eaa 30 \u5e74\u4ee3\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6b27\u62c9\u8457\u4f5c\u9887\u4e30\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u6570\u8bba\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u7ea7\u6570\u6c42\u548c\u3001\u529b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u9887\u6709\u6210\u6548\u3002\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u62c5\u4efb\u4fc4\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u987e\u95ee\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u6d4b\u7ed8\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6d77\u519b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6d88\u9632\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5ba1\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u7f16\u64b0\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u6b27\u62c9\u7ec8\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6570\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u30021729\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u540c\u4e8b<strong>\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u00b7\u54e5\u5fb7\u5df4\u8d6b<\/strong>(Christian Goldbach)\u7684\u6765\u4fe1\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5c1a\u672a\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u54e5\u5fb7\u5df4\u8d6b\u731c\u60f3\u3002\u54e5\u5fb7\u5df4\u8d6b\u5728\u6765\u4fe1\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u731c\u60f3\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u5927\u4e8e 2 \u7684\u5076\u6570\u90fd\u53ef\u5199\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u8d28\u6570\u4e4b\u548c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u54e5\u5fb7\u5df4\u8d6b\u5728\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u8d39\u9a6c\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u5f62\u5982\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6570<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u00a0\u00a0\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u5f97\u5230\u8d28\u6570\u00a0\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u8d28\u6570\u5417\uff1f\u8d39\u9a6c\u731c\u60f3\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba3\u79f0\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6210\u8d28\u6570\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b27\u62c9\u5728 1732\u5e74 \u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u00a0\u00a0\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab 641 \u6574\u9664\u7684\u5341\u4f4d\u6570\u3002\u81ea\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u65e0\u5176\u5b83\u8d39\u9a6c\u6570\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u8d28\u6570\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8d39\u9a6c\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u731c\u60f3\u5e76\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u6b27\u62c9\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u5947\u3002\u4f20\u8bf4\u67d0\u5929\uff0c\u6b27\u62c9\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u8bd5\u56fe\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6536\u655b\u7ea7\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u6c42\u548c\uff0c\u4f46\u7b97\u5230\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u540e\u7b2c 50 \u4f4d\u4e0a\u65f6\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u6b27\u62c9\u53ea\u901a\u8fc7\u5fc3\u7b97\u4fbf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u6b27\u62c9\u8bf8\u5982\u6b64\u7c7b\u7684\u60ca\u4eba\u5fc3\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u6cd5\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f17\u6717\u7d22\u74e6\u00b7\u963f\u62c9\u6208\u4e5f\u4e0d\u514d\u4e3a\u4e4b\u60ca\u547c\uff1a<\/section>\n<section><em>\u201c\u6b27\u62c9\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u663e\u5f97\u6beb\u4e0d\u8d39\u529b,\u5c31\u50cf\u4eba\u5728\u547c\u5438\u6216\u8005\u9e70\u5728\u98ce\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u5e73\u8861\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/em><em>\u201d<\/em><\/section>\n<section>\u6b27\u62c9\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u6311\u6218\u662f\u627e\u5230\u56db\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4f7f\u4efb\u610f\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u548c\u90fd\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u5e73\u65b9\u6570\u3002\u800c\u6b27\u62c9\u6210\u529f\u5730\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a18530\uff0c38114\uff0c45986 \u548c 65570\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\u572818\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6b27\u62c9\u8fd8\u7814\u7a76\u65e0\u7a77\u7ea7\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u53d1\u6563\u7684\u8c03\u548c\u7ea7\u6570\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u770b\u8be5\u7ea7\u6570\u7684\u524d n \u9879\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u603b\u548c\u63a5\u8fd1 ln(n)\u2014\u2014\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6b27\u62c9\u6240\u8bc1\uff0c\u968f\u7740 n \u53d8\u5927\uff0c\u524d n \u9879\u4e4b\u548c\u4e0e ln(n) \u7684\u5dee\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5947\u5999\u7684\u6570\u5982\u4eca\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6b27\u62c9-\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u82e5\u5c3c\u5e38\u6570\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u503c\u7ea6\u4e3a 0.5772&#8230;\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u751a\u5c11\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u7406\u6570\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u96be\u5012\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f<strong>\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u7cbe\u786e\u8ba1\u7b97\u6240\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u5e73\u65b9\u6570\u7684\u5012\u6570\u7684\u548c\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u6b27\u62c9\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4ed6 28 \u5c81(1735 \u5e74)\u5c31\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ea7\u6570\u4e4b\u548c\u4e3a\u00a0\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u57281741\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u6c42\u6240\u6709 4 \u6b21\u65b9\u6570\uff0c6 \u6b21\u65b9\u6570&#8230;\u76f4\u81f3 26 \u6b21\u65b9\u6570\u7684\u5012\u6570\u4e4b\u548c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u7684\u9ece\u66fc\u00a0\u00a0\u51fd\u6570\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b27\u62c9\u5728 1735 \u5e74\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u8da3\u5473\u8c1c\u9898\uff1a\u54e5\u5c3c\u65af\u5821\u4e03\u6865\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u57ce\u5e02\u54e5\u5c3c\u65af\u5821\u7531\u56db\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e03\u5ea7\u6865\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b65\u884c\u8005\u600e\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u4e0d\u91cd\u590d\u3001\u4e0d\u9057\u6f0f\u5730\u4e00\u6b21\u8d70\u5b8c\u4e03\u5ea7\u6865\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u56de\u5230\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u3002\u6b27\u62c9\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u51e0\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6865\u548c\u9646\u5730\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u6570\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8be5\u8d70\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<br \/>\n\u258c\u63a8\u8350\u89c2\u770b\u89c6\u9891<a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzAxNzg3MTE3Ng==&amp;mid=2247498521&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=b7442ab0bc85cd7b85ec912422d5afa2&amp;chksm=9bdc433eacabca28da07253816edeec8515e804e9682dde7960fa6a322780698698eb4b2ee5e&amp;token=126821271&amp;lang=zh_CN&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-linktype=\"2\">\u300a\u67ef\u5c3c\u65af\u5821\u4e03\u6865\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u300b<\/a><\/section>\n<section><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1887\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-22.jpg\" width=\"851\" height=\"190\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-22.jpg 851w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-22-300x67.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-22-768x171.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 851px) 100vw, 851px\" \/><\/section>\n<section>\u25b2 \u54e5\u5c3c\u65af\u5821\u4e03\u6865\u95ee\u9898(\u56fe\u81ea\u7ef4\u57fa)<\/section>\n<section>\u6208\u7279\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u00b7\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328(Leibniz)\u5c31\u66fe\u5728 1679 \u5e74\u5728\u7ed9\u8377\u5170\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u60e0\u66f4\u65af(Christiaan Huygens)\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u957f\u5ea6\u3001\u8ddd\u79bb\u548c\u89d2\u5ea6\u7b49\u5ea6\u91cf\u6982\u5ff5\u7684&#8221;\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5206\u6790&#8221;\u51e0\u4f55\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u6b27\u62c9\u5c31\u662f\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u201c\u4e03\u6865\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u62d3\u6251\u5b66\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6a61\u76ae\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6a61\u76ae\u4e0a\u7ed8\u5236\u5730\u56fe\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u62c9\u4f38\uff0c\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u53d8\u6362\u3002<\/section>\n<section>1736\u5e74\uff0c\u6b27\u62c9\u5411\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5bab\u5ef7\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e54\u51e1\u5c3c\u00b7\u9a6c\u91cc\u8bfa\u5c3c(Giovanni Marinoni)\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a\u201c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5341\u5206\u4e4f\u5473\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u51e0\u4f55\u3001\u4ee3\u6570\u751a\u81f3\u8ba1\u6570\u6cd5\u90fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u66fe\u8ba9\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328\u5174\u8da3\u76ce\u7136\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u8303\u7574\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8ba4\u771f\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6211\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u4f46\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u8be5\u89c4\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u89e3\u51b3\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u7c7b\u2018\u4e00\u7b14\u753b\u2019\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d<\/section>\n<section>\u6b27\u62c9\u5bf9\u54e5\u5c3c\u65af\u5821\u4e03\u6865\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5bf9\u56fe\u8bba\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u2018\u4e00\u7b14\u753b\u2019\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u201c\u8282\u70b9\u201d(\u4ee3\u8868\u9646\u5730)\u548c\u201c\u8fb9\u201d(\u4ee3\u8868\u6865\u6881)\u6784\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u7531\u6b27\u62c9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f97\u5230\u2014\u2014\u7528\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e00\u8c1c\u9898\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u76f4\u81f3150\u5e74\u540e\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u6b27\u62c9\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u529b\u5b66\u300b(Mechanica)\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u5173\u4e8e\u7c92\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4ed6\u5bf9\u521a\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u521a\u4f53\u81ea\u7531\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u5b9a\u70b9\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e1750\u5e74\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6700\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u53d6\u4e00\u70b9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5750\u6807\u539f\u70b9\uff0c\u9009\u53d6\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u60ef\u91cf\u7684\u4e3b\u8f74\u5750\u6807\u4e3a\u4f53\u5750\u6807\u8f74\u7cfb\uff0c\u6b27\u62c9\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u6b27\u62c9\u8fd0\u52a8\u65b9\u7a0b\u201d\uff1b\u8f6c\u52a8\u60ef\u91cf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u62c9\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u572816\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bc1\u660e\u51fa\u521a\u4f53\u7ed5\u5b9a\u70b9\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u6709\u9650\u8f6c\u52a8\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e\u7ed5\u8fc7\u5b9a\u70b9\u67d0\u4e00\u8f74\u7684\u8f6c\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u5927\u91cf\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u6b27\u62c9\u5bf9\u6b64\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u5927\u7ea6\u5728 18 \u4e16\u7eaa 30 \u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u6b27\u62c9\u53f3\u773c\u5931\u660e\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5c06\u5176\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fdb\u884c\u5730\u56fe\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u52b3\u7d2f\u8fc7\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u773c\u90e8\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u75c5\u75db\u5e76\u672a\u5f71\u54cd\u6b27\u62c9\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff1a\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u64b0\u5199\u6709\u5173\u58f0\u5b66\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u9020\u8239\uff0c\u8d28\u6570\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u5b83\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/section>\n<h3>\u258c\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u65f6\u671f<\/h3>\n<section>\u968f\u7740\u6b27\u62c9\u540d\u58f0\u5927\u566a\uff0c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u5927\u5e1d\u5728 1741 \u5e74\u9080\u8bf7\u4ed6\u52a0\u5165\u6062\u590d\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u67cf\u6797\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u62c5\u4efb\u6570\u5b66\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u4e00\u804c\u3002\u6b27\u62c9\u8003\u8651\u5f53\u65f6\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u52bf\u4ecd\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c31\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u968f\u540e\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u6e21\u8fc7\u6700\u591a\u4ea7 25 \u5e74\u65f6\u5149\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u6b27\u62c9\u4e0e\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u5927\u5e1d\u76f8\u5904\u878d\u6d3d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5e26\u6765\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u82b1\u56ed\u91cc\u6458\u7684\u8349\u8393\u3002\u4f46\u597d\u666f\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e03\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u5927\u5e1d\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5f00\u59cb\u964d\u6e29\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u5927\u5e1d\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u719f\u6709\u6db5\u517b\u3001\u806a\u660e\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6b27\u62c9\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e61\u4e0b\u5c0f\u5b50\u3002\u6b27\u62c9\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u7684\u81ea\u547d\u4e0d\u51e1\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u63d0\u5176\u72ed\u9698\u548c\u65e0\u793c\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u751a\u81f3\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u7684\u72ec\u773c\u5de8\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u4f20\u8a00\u8bf4\u6b27\u62c9\u8fd8\u66fe\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5be1\u8a00\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2(\u5373\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u738b\u592a\u540e)\u7684\u8be2\u95ee\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u7b54\u5012\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u76f4\u767d\uff0c\u201c\u592a\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u521a\u4ece\u90a3\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6(\u4fc4\u56fd)\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4f60\u8981\u662f\u8bf4\u591a\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u540a\u6b7b\u201d\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u738b\u592a\u540e\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u4ed6\u7684\u56de\u590d\u9017\u4e50\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6b27\u62c9\u4ecd\u606a\u5c3d\u804c\u5b88\u3001\u5b5c\u5b5c\u4e0d\u5026\u5730\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5728 18 \u4e16\u7eaa 40 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5230 50 \u5e74\u4ee3\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u6f6e\u6c50\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u6708\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66(\u6cb3\u6d41\u8fd0\u52a8)\u548c\u5f26\u632f\u52a8\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/section>\n<section><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1888\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-23.jpg\" width=\"657\" height=\"1011\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-23.jpg 657w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-23-195x300.jpg 195w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 657px) 100vw, 657px\" \/><\/section>\n<section>\u25b2 1748 \u6b27\u62c9\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u65e0\u7a77\u5c0f\u5206\u6790\u5f15\u8bba\u300b\u00a0<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u662f\u300a\u65e0\u7a77\u5c0f\u5206\u6790\u5f15\u8bba\u300b(Introductio in Analysin Infinitorum)\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u6b64\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u00a0\u00a0\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff1a\u5c06\u00a0\u00a0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u9636\u4e58\u5012\u6570\u4e4b\u65e0\u7a77\u7ea7\u6570\u7684\u548c:<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u00a0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6307\u6570\u51fd\u6570\u00a0\u00a0\u7684\u8868\u793a\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u00a0\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u5728\u5f15\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b27\u62c9\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u4eec\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u5199\u4f5c\u65e0\u7a77\u7ea7\u6570\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570(\u4f8b\u5982\u00a0)\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c55\u5f00\u4e3a\u00a0\u00a0\u7684\u5e42\u6b21\u6570\u5217\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u725b\u987f\u3001\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c55\u5f00\u5f0f\u975e\u5e38\u719f\u6089\uff1a<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u6b27\u62c9\u5728\u6b64\u4e66\u4e2d\u8fd8\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u6d53\u58a8\u91cd\u5f69\u7684\u4e00\u7b14\u3002\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u4e09\u89d2\u51fd\u6570\u6b63\u5f26\u548c\u4f59\u5f26\u4e0e\u6307\u6570\u51fd\u6570\u00a0\u00a0\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u540c\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5f15\u5165\u590d\u6570\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/WBqG5VGfdMFNqoibMU1AnV95WYMFmf1pViaG81UUYiaT20icVFUYGYxLVBBwrkRWsXxz31iavDdrywsVKFKiccgPo5LQ\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" width=\"4\" height=\"12\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\" data-ratio=\"2.6666666666666665\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"9\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/WBqG5VGfdMFNqoibMU1AnV95WYMFmf1pViaG81UUYiaT20icVFUYGYxLVBBwrkRWsXxz31iavDdrywsVKFKiccgPo5LQ\/640?wx_fmt=png\" data-fail=\"0\" \/>\u00a0\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5e42\u7ea7\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u516c\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u6b27\u62c9\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u4ece\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u00a0\u00a0\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u00a0\u00a0\u3002<\/section>\n<section><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1889\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-33.png\" width=\"936\" height=\"728\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-33.png 936w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-33-300x233.png 300w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-33-768x597.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 936px) 100vw, 936px\" \/><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u6570\u5b66\u4e2d\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684 5 \u4e2a\u5e38\u6570\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5185\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u540e\u88ab\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u8d39\u66fc\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6b27\u62c9\u7684\u5b9d\u77f3\u201d\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u5f15\u8bba\u4e2d\u8fd8\u8bf4\u5230\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u81ea\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u63d0\u51fa\u5c06\u51e0\u4f55\u4e0e\u4ee3\u6570\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u9010\u6e10\u4ece\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u4ee3\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5f53\u6b27\u62c9\u7528\u4ee3\u6570\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5706\u9525\u622a\u9762\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5706\u9525\u66f2\u7ebf(\u5305\u62ec\u692d\u5706\u3001\u629b\u7269\u7ebf\u548c\u53cc\u66f2\u7ebf)\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee3\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002<\/section>\n<section><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1890\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-24.jpg\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1064\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-24.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-24-300x296.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-24-1024x1009.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-24-768x757.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/section>\n<section>\u4ed6\u5148\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b49\u5f0f\uff1a\u00a0\u00a0\u63a5\u7740\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u6761\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u00a0\u00a0\u662f\u8d1f\u6570\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u692d\u5706\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u00a0\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u6761\u629b\u7269\u7ebf\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u00a0\u00a0\u662f\u6b63\u6570\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u53cc\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u8bba\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4e09\u7ef4\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u66f2\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4e00\u5171\u51fa\u73b0\u7684 7 \u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u6570\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u53cc\u66f2\u629b\u7269\u9762\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u5f15\u8bba\u4e2d\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6574\u6570\u5206\u62c6\u201d(Integer partition)\u3002\u5982\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328\u81f4\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u6574\u6570\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u6b63\u6574\u6570\u7684\u548c\u5171\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\uff1f<\/section>\n<section>\u4ee4\u00a0\u00a0\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u5e8f\u62c6\u5206\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u4e2a\u6570\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u00a0\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u4e0b\u9762\u4e94\u79cd\u62c6\u5206\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u00a0\u00a0\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed8\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u503c\u8868\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f97\u5230\u00a0\u00a0\u7684\u5212\u5206\u6570\u4e3a3972999029388\u5462\uff1f<\/section>\n<section>\u4e3a\u4e86\u627e\u5230\u00a0\u00a0\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u6b27\u62c9\u5728\u5f15\u8bba\u4e2d\u6240\u7528\u7684\u4e94\u8fb9\u5f62\u6570\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fed\u4ee3\u5f97\u51fa\u00a0\uff1a<\/section>\n<section>\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ecd\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u00a0\u00a0\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u5728\u5f15\u8bba\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u6574\u6570\u5206\u62c6\u201d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u5999\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5f53\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u7684\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u5947\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6574\u6570 9 \u6709\u516b\u79cd\u62c6\u5206\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\ufffc<\/section>\n<section><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1891\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-34.png\" width=\"495\" height=\"400\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-34.png 495w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-34-300x242.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/section>\n<section>\u5f53\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u662f 9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6070\u597d\u6709\u516b\u79cd\u62c6\u5206\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\ufffc\u00a0<\/section>\n<section><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1892\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-35.png\" width=\"419\" height=\"400\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-35.png 419w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-35-300x286.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 419px) 100vw, 419px\" \/><\/section>\n<section>\u6b27\u62c9\u8fd0\u7528\u201c\u6bcd\u51fd\u6570\u201d(Generating function)\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u7684\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u5947\u6570\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u6570\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u4e14\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u5728\u6b27\u62c9\u4e8e1750\u5e74\u81f4\u54e5\u5fb7\u5df4\u8d6b\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u89c2\u5bdf\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53\u53ca\u68f1\u67f1\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u591a\u9762\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u7b80\u5355\u591a\u9762\u4f53\u7684\u9876\u70b9\u6570(V)\u3001\u9762\u6570(F)\u3001\u8fb9\u6570(E)\u4e4b\u95f4\u59cb\u7ec8\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u5f0f\uff1a\u00a0<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1893\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-25.jpg\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-25.jpg 800w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-25-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-25-768x513.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/section>\n<section>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0a\u56fe\u7684\u6b63\u516d\u9762\u4f53\u6709 6 \u4e2a\u9762\uff0c8 \u4e2a\u9876\u70b9\u548c 12 \u6761\u68f1\uff0c\u5219\u6709 6 + 8 = 12 + 2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u7cfb\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee5\u5e73\u9762\u4e3a\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u90fd\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9a\u7406\u66fe\u88ab\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u4eba\u4eec\u5e76\u672a\u627e\u5230\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u52a8\u673a\uff1a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u6b27\u62c9\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u8fb9\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b27\u62c9\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0d\u591f\u5b8c\u6574\u2014\u201440\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ee3\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u6570\u8bba\u5b66\u5bb6\u52d2\u8ba9\u5fb7(Legendre)\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u6b27\u62c9\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u7545\u9500\u4e66\u662f\u300a\u81f4\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fb7\u56fd\u516c\u4e3b\u7684\u4fe1\u300b(Letters to a German Princess)\u3002\u6b27\u62c9\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u601d\u8def\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u4ed6\u5e94\u9080\u4e3a\u5b89\u54c8\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u5fb7\u7ecd\u516c\u4e3b\u51fd\u6388\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u65f6\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6770\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u5377\u4e66\u56ca\u62ec\u4e86200\u591a\u5c01\u6b27\u62c9\u7684\u4e66\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u8bba\u53ca\u91cd\u529b\u3001\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u5149\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u78c1\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u5b66\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5929\u7a7a\u662f\u84dd\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6708\u4eae\u5347\u8d77\u65f6\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c71\u9876\u5bd2\u51b7(\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u70ed\u5e26\u5730\u533a\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u4eba\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u4e66\u582a\u79f0\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u597d\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u4e66\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/section>\n<section><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1894\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-26.jpg\" width=\"326\" height=\"472\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-26.jpg 326w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-26-207x300.jpg 207w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 326px) 100vw, 326px\" \/><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u25b2 1769\u5e74\u7248\u300a\u81f4\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fb7\u56fd\u516c\u4e3b\u7684\u4fe1\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\u5c01\u9762(\u56fe\u81ea\u7ef4\u57fa)<\/section>\n<section>1755\u5e74\uff0c\u6b27\u62c9\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u672c\u5173\u4e8e\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u5b66\u7684\u5de8\u8457\u300a\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u6982\u8bba\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u90fd\u8981\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u6b27\u62c9\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u6839\u636e\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u2014\u2014\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6b27\u62c9\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u8bb0\u6cd5\u00a0\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u00a0(\u6c42\u548c\u7b26\u53f7)\uff0c(-1\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\u6839)\u548c\u00a0(\u81ea\u7136\u5bf9\u6570\u7684\u5e95\u6570)\u7b49\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u201c\u201d\u6700\u521d\u7531\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u743c\u65af(William Jones)\u4e8e 1706 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6b27\u62c9\u7684\u5021\u5bfc\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d41\u884c\u30021768 \u5e74\u81f3 1770 \u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5fae\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7ee7\u7eed\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e09\u518c\u6709\u5173\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/section>\n<h3>\u258c\u91cd\u8fd4\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821<\/h3>\n<section>1766 \u5e74\uff0c59 \u5c81\u7684\u6b27\u62c9\u5e94\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u4e8c\u4e16\u4e4b\u9080\u56de\u5230\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e0e\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u5927\u5e1d\u76f8\u5904\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u4e0d\u5feb\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9080\u8bf7\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5907\u611f\u5bbd\u6170\u3002\u591a\u4e8f\u4e86\u5f00\u660e\u7684\u5973\u7687\uff0c\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5927\u6709\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c\u6b27\u62c9\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7687\u5ba4\u89c4\u683c\u7684\u62db\u5f85\u3002\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u6ee1\u6000\u70ed\u60c5\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5728\u7eaf\u7cb9\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u53ef\u559c\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff1a\u5728\u4efb\u610f\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u70b9\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5782\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9876\u70b9\u5411\u5176\u5bf9\u8fb9\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u4e09\u6761\u5782\u7ebf\u7684\u4ea4\u70b9\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u662f\u91cd\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u4e09\u6761\u4e2d\u7ebf\u7684\u4ea4\u70b9\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u662f\u5916\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u5916\u63a5\u5706\u7684\u5706\u5fc3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5750\u6807\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6b27\u62c9\u8bc1\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5f53\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u70b9\u59cb\u7ec8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e00\u6761\u76f4\u7ebf\u4e0a(\u540e\u4eba\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u6b27\u62c9\u7ebf)\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u91cd\u5fc3\u6070\u597d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u70b9\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5904\u3002<\/section>\n<section><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1895\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-27.jpg\" width=\"908\" height=\"1008\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-27.jpg 908w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-27-270x300.jpg 270w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-27-768x853.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 908px) 100vw, 908px\" \/><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u25b2\u00a0\u56fe\u5de6\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\u4ece\u9876\u70b9\u5230\u5bf9\u8fb9\u4e2d\u70b9\u7684\u4e09\u6761\u7ebf\u76f8\u4ea4\u4e8e\u5f62\u5fc3\uff1b\u56fe\u5de6\u4e8c\u8868\u793a\u4ece\u9876\u70b9\u5230\u5bf9\u8fb9\u7684\u4e09\u6761\u5782\u7ebf\u76f8\u4ea4\u4e8e\u5782\u5fc3\uff1b\u56fe\u53f3\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u5916\u63a5\u5706\u548c\u5916\u5fc3\uff1b\u56fe\u4e0b\u65b9\u8868\u793a\u4e09\u70b9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e00\u6761\u76f4\u7ebf\uff0c\u5f62\u5fc3\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u70b9\u95f4\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5904\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u6b27\u62c9\u5bf9\u6570\u8bba\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u665a\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u8d39\u9a6c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8d39\u9a6c\u5927\u5b9a\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u63a8\u8bba\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u00a0\u00a0\u7684\u6b63\u6570\u00a0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u4f46\u8d39\u9a6c\u5728\u4e22\u756a\u56fe\u300a\u7b97\u672f\u300b(Arithmetica)\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u9875\u8fb9\u7a7a\u767d\u5904\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u731c\u60f3\uff1a\u5bf9\u4efb\u610f\u5927\u4e8e 2 \u7684\u6307\u6570 n\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u00a0\u00a0\u7684\u6b63\u6570\u00a0\u3002\u6b27\u62c9\u5728\u5176 1770 \u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6570\u8bba\u4e66\u4e2d\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7acb\u65b9\u6570\u4e4b\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7b49\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7acb\u65b9\u6570(\u00a0\u00a0)\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u56db\u6b21\u65b9\u6570\u4e4b\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7b49\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56db\u6b21\u65b9\u6570(\u00a0)\u3002\u8d39\u9a6c\u5927\u5b9a\u7406\u76f4\u5230 1995 \u5e74\u624d\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u00b7\u6000\u5c14\u65af(Andrew John Wiles)\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u6b27\u62c9\u4e0e\u8d39\u9a6c\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u8054\u7cfb\u662f\u8d39\u9a6c\u5c0f\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u8be5\u5b9a\u7406\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679ca\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u7ed9\u5b9a\u8d28\u6570\u00a0\u00a0\u6574\u9664\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u5219\u00a0\u00a0\u5fc5\u80fd\u88ab\u00a0\u00a0\u6574\u9664\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bbe\u00a0\uff0c\u53ef\u63a8\u51fa\u00a0\u00a0\u80fd\u88ab 29 \u6574\u9664\u30021760\u5e74\uff0c\u6b27\u62c9\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u8bba\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u8d28\u6570\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u6b27\u62c9\u00a0\u00a0\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5982\u679c\u6574\u6570\u00a0\u00a0\u548c\u00a0\u00a0\u4e92\u8d28\uff0c\u00a0\u603b\u80fd\u88ab\u00a0\u00a0\u6574\u9664\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u6570\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u7ed3\u8bba\u6d89\u53ca\u5b8c\u5168\u6570(Perfect number\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6570\u3001\u5b8c\u5907\u6570)\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u6240\u6709\u7684\u771f\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u548c\u7b49\u4e8e\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c6 \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u6570\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u771f\u56e0\u5b50\u662f 1\u30012\u30013\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u603b\u548c\u4e3a 6\uff1b\u540c\u6837\uff0c28 \u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u6570\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7b49\u4e8e\u5176\u771f\u56e0\u5b50 1\u30012\u30014\u30017 \u548c 14 \u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u51e0\u4f55\u539f\u672c\u300b\u4e2d\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9879\u00a0\u00a0\u662f\u8d28\u6570\uff0c\u5219\u5f62\u5982\u00a0\u00a0\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\u6b64\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u5145\u5206\u6027\u7531\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u5219\u7531\u6b27\u62c9\u6240\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u6b27\u62c9\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u5e74\u867d\u7136\u6bd4\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5b81\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u63a5\u8e35\u800c\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\u30021771 \u5e74\uff0c\u6b27\u62c9\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u88ab\u70e7\u6bc1\uff0c\u4e66\u623f\u5316\u4e3a\u7070\u70ec\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u5dee\u70b9\u4e27\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u6ca1\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7231\u59bb\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u518d\u5a5a\u4e86\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u6b27\u62c9\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u660e\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u5f53\u4ed6\u5728\u77f3\u677f\u4e0a\u594b\u7b14\u75be\u4e66\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u505a\u7b14\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u51cf\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u5728 1725 \u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u8da3\u5473\u6570\u5b66\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u5965\u624e\u5357(Jacques Ozanam)\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6392\u5217 16 \u5f20\u5bab\u5ef7\u724c\uff0c\u4f7f\u6bcf\u884c\u6bcf\u5217\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u5404\u79cd\u82b1\u8272\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u503c\u53ca J\uff0cQ\uff0cK\uff0cA \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/section>\n<section><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1896\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-28.jpg\" width=\"842\" height=\"289\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-28.jpg 842w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-28-300x103.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-28-768x264.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 842px) 100vw, 842px\" \/><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u25b2 4\u00d74 \u6b63\u4ea4\u62c9\u4e01\u65b9\u9635<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u7528 25 \u5f20\u724c(\u5305\u62ec 5 \u79cd\u82b1\u8272\u548c 5 \u79cd\u6570\u503c)\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6392\u5217\u3002<\/section>\n<section><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1897\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-29.jpg\" width=\"395\" height=\"350\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-29.jpg 395w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-29-300x266.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 395px) 100vw, 395px\" \/><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u25b2\u00a0\u00a05\u00d75\u00a0\u6b63\u4ea4\u62c9\u4e01\u65b9\u9635<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5f53\u724c\u6570\u589e\u52a0\u5230 36 \u5f20\u65f6\u7684\u6392\u5217\u5462\uff1f\u6b27\u62c9\u5728\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u5e7b\u65b9(\u4ed6\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u5174\u8da3)\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c36 \u519b\u5b98\u95ee\u9898\u201d(Thirty-six officers problem)\uff1a<\/section>\n<section><em>\u6309\u65b9\u9635\u6392\u521736\u540d\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u75316\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u519b\u56e2\u5404\u90096\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u519b\u9636\u76846\u540d\u519b\u5b98\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u5f97\u5404\u884c\u5404\u5217\u90fd\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u6bcf\u79cd\u519b\u9636\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u519b\u5b98\u548c\u6765\u81ea\u6bcf\u4e2a\u519b\u56e2\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u519b\u5b98\uff1f<\/em><\/section>\n<section>\u6b27\u62c9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7f16\u6392\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u65af\u987f\u00b7\u5854\u91cc(Gaston Tarry)\u5728 1900 \u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u901a\u8fc7\u5217\u4e3e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u731c\u6d4b\u3002\u6b27\u62c9\u8fd8\u79f0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u610f\u519b\u56e2\u6570\u548c\u519b\u9636\u6570(\u9664\u8be5\u6570\u4e3a 4n+2\uff0c\u5373 6,10,14,18&#8230;\u65f6)\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6b27\u62c9\u65b9\u9635\u731c\u60f3\u76f4\u5230 1960 \u5e74\u5de6\u53f3(\u5373\u8fd1 300 \u5e74\u540e)\u624d\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u731c\u60f3\u53ea\u5728\u8be5\u6570\u4e3a 6 \u65f6\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u60c5\u51b5\u90fd\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section><strong>\u258c\u5de8\u661f\u9668\u843d<\/strong><\/section>\n<section>\u6b27\u62c9\u76f4\u5230\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u523b\u8fd8\u5728\u5b5c\u5b5c\u4e0d\u5026\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5b54\u591a\u585e\u4faf\u7235\u7684\u60bc\u8bcd\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u56de\u4ed6\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0b\u5348\uff1a1783\u5e749\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u5757\u77f3\u677f\u4e0a\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6c14\u7403\u4e0a\u5347\u5b9a\u5f8b\u540e(\u540e\u6765\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8f70\u52a8)\uff0c\u4e0e\u83b1\u514b\u585e\u5c14\u5148\u751f\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u4eba\u5171\u8fdb\u665a\u9910\uff0c\u8c08\u8bba\u7740\u8d6b\u6b47\u5c14\u884c\u661f(\u5929\u738b\u661f)\u4ee5\u53ca\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u6ca1\u8fc7\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u53eb\u6765\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5916\u5b59\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u559d\u8336\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u4e0e\u4e4b\u73a9\u800d\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u95f4\uff0c\u70df\u6597\u4ece\u4ed6\u624b\u4e2d\u6389\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u547c\u5438\u3002<\/section>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_1884\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only  \" data-element-id=\"1884\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u83b1\u6602\u54c8\u5fb7\u00b7\u6b27\u62c9(Leonhard Euler)\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u591a\u4ea7\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u751f\u524d\u5171\u51fa\u7248\u4e86 800 \u591a\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u548c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_1884\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only  \" data-element-id=\"1884\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 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314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div 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