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Research 2023\u5e748\u6708\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c2022\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3a1950\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u52302032\u5e74\u5c06\u8fbe\u52304595.1\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c2023\u5e74\u81f32032\u5e74\u590d\u5408\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4e3a9%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u957f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f3a\u52b2\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u8fd0\u8425\u6a21\u5f0f\u5411\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u884c\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528\uff1a<\/strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5236\u9020\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u96f6\u552e\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u5728\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u878d\u5408\u6b63\u5728\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c16\u7aef\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u548c\u7cbe\u70bc\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u521b\u65b0\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b9e\u65bd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u663e\u8457\u6539\u53d8\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b2020\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u7ea68500\u4e07\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u6216\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u9884\u8ba1\u8fd8\u5c06\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u521b\u9020\u7ea69700\u4e07\u4e2a\u65b0\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9884\u671f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8f6c\u578b\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5c31\u4e1a\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u638c\u63e1\u6280\u80fd\u5e76\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6280\u672f\u96c6\u6210\uff1a<\/strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7b49\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u800c\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u5de5\u5382\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u5148\u9a71\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e92\u8fde\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u8fd0\u8425\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u878d\u5408\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5411\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u66f4\u7075\u654f\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316(RPA)\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bf9\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u4efb\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u52a8RPA\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6839\u636eGartner 2023\u5e74\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u52302025\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u4f30\u503c\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230120\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u91c7\u7528\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u660e\u663e\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u548c\u4f8b\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6269\u6563\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5168\u7403GDP\u505a\u51fa\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002McKinsey\u5bf92023\u5e74\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u52302030\u5e74\uff0cGDP\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387\u5c06\u9ad8\u8fbe1.4%\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u63a8\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u63d0\u9ad8\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9762\u5411\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff1a<\/strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6b63\u5728\u5851\u9020\u96f6\u552e\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u65e0\u6536\u94f6\u5458\u5546\u5e97\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5ba2\u6237\u670d\u52a1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7b49\u521b\u65b0\u6b63\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u6b65\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u5ba2\u6237\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u548c\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5ba2\u6237\u4e92\u52a8\u548c\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u65e8\u5728\u589e\u5f3a\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u5de5\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4>1\u3001\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316(RPA)<\/h4>\n<p>\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d89\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6216\u201c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u201d\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u7531\u4eba\u7c7b\u6267\u884c\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea4\u4e92\u6765\u6a21\u4eff\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u8868\u683c\u586b\u5199\u548c\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u53d6\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u9886\u57df\uff0cRPA\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u53d1\u7968\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u9519\u8bef\u5e76\u52a0\u5feb\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u5236\u9020\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u7ec4\u88c5\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6c7d\u8f66\u88c5\u914d\u7ebf\u5229\u7528\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cbe\u786e\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u88c5\u914d\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/h4>\n<p>\u8ba4\u77e5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u5206\u6790\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u3001\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316(BPA)<\/h4>\n<p>BPA\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u65e8\u5728\u4f18\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u5de5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5\u3001IT\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316(ITPA)<\/h4>\n<p>TPA\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u65e5\u5e38IT\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4IT\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5e73\u7a33\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>6\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d89\u53ca\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u5185\u96c6\u6210\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u7167\u660e\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5a31\u4e50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>7\u3001\u96f6\u552e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/h4>\n<p>\u96f6\u552e\u4e1a\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5305\u62ec\u65e0\u6536\u94f6\u5458\u5546\u5e97\u3001\u5e93\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u8425\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>8\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5305\u62ec\u521b\u5efa\u65e0\u9700\u6301\u7eed\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u5373\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u5668\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u53d8\u5316\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5f15\u9886\u4e86\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7528\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5c06\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u6d41\u7a0b\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4>1\u3001\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u3002\u50cfTesla\u5728\u5176\u8d85\u7ea7\u5de5\u5382\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u88c5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5728BMW\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u91cc\uff0c\u534f\u540c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u5b8c\u6210\u91cd\u7269\u642c\u8fd0\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u88c5\u914d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065<\/h4>\n<p>\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u62a4\u7406\u3002\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u624b\u672f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Intuitive Surgical\u7684\u8fbe\u82ac\u5947\u624b\u672f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u534f\u52a9\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u5fae\u521b\u624b\u672f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982Aidoc\u653e\u5c04\u5b66\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u533b\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u653e\u5c04\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u51c6\u786e\u8bca\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3\u3001\u96f6\u552e\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1<\/h4>\n<p>Amazon\u7b49\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5de8\u5934\u5728\u5176\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002Amazon\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5c65\u884c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u4e3b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6765\u79fb\u52a8\u5e93\u5b58\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\u5e76\u52a0\u5feb\u8ba2\u5355\u5c65\u884c\u3002Walmart\u7b49\u5546\u5e97\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u7ed3\u8d26\u7cfb\u7edf\u5229\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u65e0\u6536\u94f6\u5458\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a<\/h4>\n<p>\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u4f9d\u9760\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u5ba2\u6237\u670d\u52a1\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5230\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u3002RPA\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002JPMorgan 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