{"id":19295,"date":"2024-03-08T11:26:32","date_gmt":"2024-03-08T03:26:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/?p=19295"},"modified":"2024-03-08T11:26:32","modified_gmt":"2024-03-08T03:26:32","slug":"%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e5%86%85%e9%83%a8%e5%a4%a7%e5%9e%8b%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%ef%bc%88llm%ef%bc%89%e5%89%8d%e5%bf%85%e9%a1%bb%e6%80%9d%e8%80%83%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%94%e4%b8%aa%e5%85%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/2024\/03\/08\/19295\/","title":{"rendered":"\u521b\u5efa\u5185\u90e8\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"article-desc\">\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5185\u90e8LLM\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u95ee\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd9\u4e94\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/div>\n<div id=\"postspictures\" class=\"article-content\">\n<div id=\"container\" class=\"container am-engine\" data-v-1d7a5742=\"\" data-element=\"root\">\n<p>\u4e1a\u52a1\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u4e00\u76f4\u6df1\u611f\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08GenAI\uff09\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u6218\u7565\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e3a\u5176\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u6700\u4f73\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u6839\u636eGartner\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c38%\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u7559\u5b58\u7387\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6295\u8d44GenAI\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5176\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u672a\u6765\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u8bf1\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6218\u7565\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8003\u8651LLM\u662f\u5426\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u540c\u6837\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-dominant-color=\"284579\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #284579;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"not-transparent alignnone size-full wp-image-19296\" src=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/e670d7b699cf510349128497b7c0c8bce1c0df.jpg\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/e670d7b699cf510349128497b7c0c8bce1c0df.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/e670d7b699cf510349128497b7c0c8bce1c0df-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/e670d7b699cf510349128497b7c0c8bce1c0df-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/e670d7b699cf510349128497b7c0c8bce1c0df-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/e670d7b699cf510349128497b7c0c8bce1c0df-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684LLM\u9009\u9879\u5f88\u591a\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u6548\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u6210\u7684LLM\u5374\u5b58\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5305\u62ec\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5916\u5305\u5d4c\u5165\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8bad\u7ec3\u5185\u90e8AI\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc0\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c06\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u60a8\u51b3\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u5148\u95ee\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e94\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u95ee\u98981\uff1a\u60a8\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u548cLLM\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5148\u786e\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u51b3\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u5305\u62ec\u6458\u8981\u3001\u547d\u540d\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u6587\u672c\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u56de\u7b54\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\uff08Downstream Task\uff09\u548c\u9886\u57df\u610f\u8bc6\uff08Domain Awareness\uff09\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e24\u7801\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4eec\u5f88\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u50cfGPT\u3001Llama\u548cPaLM\u8fd9\u6837\u7684LLM\u6a21\u578b\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u95ee\u7b54\u548c\u603b\u7ed3\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u6216\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5fae\u8c03\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u6216\u4e1a\u52a1\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4e5f\u5c06\u5bf9\u60a8\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e1a\u5177\u6709\u9886\u57df\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u95ee\u98982\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8e\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u7528\uff1f<\/h4>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6218\u7565\u7814\u7a76\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5bc6\u5207\u8bc4\u4f30\u73b0\u6709\u5de5\u5177\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u60a8\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u5f53\u5ba1\u8ba1\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u786e\u4fddAI\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u60a8\u6240\u9009\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u597d\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u63d0\u793a\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168LLM\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5176\u56e2\u961f\u4fbf\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eBERT\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5fae\u8c03\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5f53\u5206\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u59cb\u7ec8\u843d\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u5206\u6790\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u89c6\u4e3a\u540c\u8d28\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u5176\u6e90\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u52aa\u529b\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u624d\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86LLM\u6a21\u578b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9886\u57df\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\/\u60c5\u5883\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0cGenAI\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u201c\u5e7b\u89c9\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5100%\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u62dc\u767b-\u54c8\u91cc\u65af\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u5e03\u5173\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u548c\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5de5\u5177\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u901a\u5e38\u5e76\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u793a\u4f8b\u8f93\u51fa\u96c6\u6765\u6355\u83b7\u3002\u867d\u7136\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5982\u679c\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0e\u5185\u90e8\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u5fae\u8c03\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c06\u5305\u62ec\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u5f31\u70b9\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u76f8\u5f53\u6f2b\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u95ee\u98983\uff1a\u60a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\u5417\uff1f<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684LLM\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6570\u636e\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684LLM\u65f6\u4ee3\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6700\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u518d\u8bad\u7ec3\u548cbeta\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3LLM\u65f6\uff0c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7b54\u6848\u5f53\u7136\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u89c4\u5219\u662f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6700\u5c11\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u66f4\u5c11\u518d\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u59cb\u8bad\u7ec3LLM\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u6570\u636e\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e13\u5bb6\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u4f73\u6216\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5608\u6742\uff0c\u6216\u65e0\u6548\u6807\u8bb0\u3002\u6216\u8005\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cd\u590d\u5bf9\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u5c0f\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\uff09\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4ee3\u8868\u9886\u57df\u6216\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6700\u7ec8\u7684AI\u6a21\u578b\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\uff08overfit\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6210\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u95ee\u98984\uff1a\u60a8\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u5417\uff1f<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e13\u5bb6\u5728\u751f\u6210\u6570\u636e\u548c\u786e\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u7c7b\u6765\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5c06\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5408\u6210\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u9664\u975e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u9274\u5b9a\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u4e13\u5bb6\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u9009\u62e9\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u884c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u5185\u90e8\u4e13\u5bb6\u6216\u5916\u5305\u4e13\u5bb6\uff09\u6765\u5fae\u8c03\u60a8\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u5bb6\u6765\u6807\u8bb0\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u5173\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u53cd\u9988\u8fdb\u884c\u518d\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u83b7\u5f97\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u95ee\u98985\uff1a\u60a8\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5236\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h4>\n<p>\u8bad\u7ec3\u5185\u90e8\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6602\u8d35\u800c\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e1a\u52a1\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u73b0\u6210\u53ef\u7528\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8bd5\u9519\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bad\u7ec3\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u8d85\u53c2\u6570\uff08hyperparameter\uff09\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5176\u4ed6\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b66\u4e60\u7387\u3001epoch\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u5c42\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\u660e\u663e\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\u548c\u707e\u96be\u6027\u9057\u5fd8\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u82b1\u8d39\u9879\u76ee\u989d\u5916\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u59cb\u7ec8\u5b58\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u65b0LLM\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6dd8\u6c70\u65e7\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9700\u8981\u5728\u65f6\u673a\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u521b\u65b0\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u653e\u4e4b\u56db\u6d77\u800c\u7686\u51c6\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e4b\u65c5\u65f6\uff0c\u6743\u8861\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u8bad\u7ec3LLM\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4ee4\u4eba\u671b\u800c\u751f\u754f\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6709\u901a\u7528LLM\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u201c\u4e1a\u52a1\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_19295\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only  \" data-element-id=\"19295\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5185\u90e8LLM\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u95ee\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd9\u4e94\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u4e1a\u52a1\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u4e00\u76f4\u6df1\u611f\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_19295\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only  \" data-element-id=\"19295\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":56,"featured_media":19296,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,23,80],"tags":[113,1052,843],"class_list":["post-19295","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ai","category-23","category-80","tag-113","tag-1052","tag-843"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19295","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/56"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19295"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19295\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19297,"href":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19295\/revisions\/19297"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19296"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19295"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19295"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19295"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}