{"id":20303,"date":"2024-04-23T16:57:02","date_gmt":"2024-04-23T08:57:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/?p=20303"},"modified":"2024-04-23T16:57:02","modified_gmt":"2024-04-23T08:57:02","slug":"%e9%a2%86%e5%9f%9f%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%a7%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/2024\/04\/23\/20303\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9886\u57df\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u4ea7\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"article-desc\">\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5206\u4eab\u6ef4\u666e\u79d1\u6280\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5ba2\u6237\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6784\u5efa\u6307\u5357\u3002\u9886\u57df\u6a21\u578b\u8131\u80ce\u4e8e\u901a\u7528\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u7528\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8bc6\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/div>\n<div id=\"postspictures\" class=\"article-content\">\n<div id=\"container\" class=\"container am-engine\" data-v-1d7a5742=\"\" data-element=\"root\">\n<p>\u9886\u57df\u6a21\u578b\u8131\u80ce\u4e8e\u901a\u7528\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u7528\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8bc6\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ef4\u666e\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u95ee\u7b54\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u7528\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u6ef4\u666e\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u5148\u9a8c\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f RAG\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u6302\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u6765\u5f25\u8865\u901a\u7528\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u77e5\u8bc6\u66f4\u65b0\u8f83\u6162\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u9886\u57df\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u901a\u7528\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u9886\u57df\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u6216\u8bb0\u4f4f\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5206\u4eab\u6ef4\u666e\u79d1\u6280\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5ba2\u6237\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6784\u5efa\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u9886\u57df\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u901a\u7528\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s6.51cto.com\/oss\/202404\/23\/367442206040cba7dfc812129606d11964a9d5.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>1. \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0d\u540c<\/h3>\n<ul data-id=\"ua73dd4b-gA26XU26\">\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-7mbHNH2Y\">\u901a\u7528\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5df2\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u5e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u8986\u76d6\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u6216\u53ea\u5728\u67d0\u51e0\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u6bd4\u5982 Code Llama\uff08\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u5728 Python\u3001Java \u7b49\u4ee3\u7801\u5c42\u9762\u6709\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u51b7\u95e8\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8f83\u5c11\u3002<\/li>\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-I9CSkQRb\">\u9886\u57df\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u7528\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u884c\u4e1a\u5b58\u5728\u884c\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6cd5\u5f8b\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u88c1\u5224\u6587\u4e66\u7b49\u5f00\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u4f46\u8f83\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u6bd4\u5982\u96f6\u552e\u6ca1\u6709\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4e0d\u540c<\/h3>\n<p>\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u901a\u7528\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 prompt \u4f7f\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u573a\u666f\u3002\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4e0d\u5982\u9886\u57df\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u662f\u5929\u5e73\u7684\u4e24\u7aef\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8ffd\u6c42\u9ad8\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d7\u9650\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u82e5\u8ffd\u6c42\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5219\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4f1a\u53d7\u9650\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u5e73\u8861\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.\u00a0\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0d\u540c<\/h3>\n<p>\u901a\u7528\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u9886\u57df\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8ffd\u6c42\u50cf\u901a\u7528\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u90a3\u4e48\u5f3a\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0f\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9886\u57df\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6784\u5efa<\/h2>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u51c6\u5907\u662f\u9886\u57df\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u9886\u57df\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u521b\u5efa\u96be\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.51cto.com\/oss\/202404\/23\/b186aa8539a6cda3506595cf73816021fd81b0.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u9886\u57df\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u96be\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul data-id=\"ua73dd4b-cDQTCKI1\">\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-Oi3MUUCF\">\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5c11\uff1a\u8f83\u591a\u5ba2\u6237\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u5e93\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u6863\u5927\u591a\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u672a\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-nTPfWl9e\">\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u53d7\u9650\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8017\u65f6\u3001\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3002\u901a\u7528\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528 ChatGPT \u5148\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u969c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u9690\u79c1\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u53d7\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-AN2ShBHi\">\u6570\u636e\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4f4e\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u53d7\u9650\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u521b\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba<\/h3>\n<h4>\uff081\uff09SFT<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s7.51cto.com\/oss\/202404\/23\/779888846904580af4b5649f337a9b6e1791d9.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5c11\u65f6\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528 SFT \u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u622a\u53d6\u4e86\u300a\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8b\u5185\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5728\u505a\u9886\u57df\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u666e\u904d\u62ff\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5373 word \u6587\u6863\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u901a\u8fc7 ChatGPT \u6216\u4eba\u5de5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u6210\u4e00\u95ee\u4e00\u7b54\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u201c\u571f\u5730\u8d22\u653f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u8d21\u732e\u6709\u591a\u5927\u201d\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u4e66\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u539f\u6587\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u79ef\u7d2f SFT \u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 SFT \u53bb\u505a\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u5b9e\u9645\u6d4b\u8bd5\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u79ef\u7d2f 1000 \u6761\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 SFT \u53bb\u505a\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5582\u7ed9\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\uff082\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u81ea\u8eab\u80fd\u529b<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s9.51cto.com\/oss\/202404\/23\/986206d7322354c8c8e015e0ff201724f02c69.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9762\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u53d7\u9650\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u63d0\u901f\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9760\u4eba\u5de5\u53bb\u5199\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u53d6\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u628a\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u6863\u653e\u5230 LLM \u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 prompt \u5f62\u5f0f\u63d0\u53d6\u6587\u6863\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u53d8\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cLLM \u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Claude2\u3001GPT4 \u548c GPT3.5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u516c\u7f51\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f3a\u70c8\u63a8\u8350 Claude2\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6700\u5927\u80fd\u652f\u6301 200K \u7684 token\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u62ff\u5230\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u6863\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6574\u4e2a\u585e\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7 RAG \u6216embedding \u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u505a\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002ChatGPT4 \u6bd4\u8f83\u8d35\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\uff0c3.5 \u7248\u672c\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9762\u5411\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u6570\u636e\u653e\u5728\u516c\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528 LLAMA2 13B\u3001ChatGLM2 6B\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u73b0\u573a\u505a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u5148\u628a\u6ef4\u666e\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u57fa\u4e8e\u6ef4\u666e\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5e2e\u5ba2\u6237\u5904\u7406\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u5ba2\u6237\u6587\u6863\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u624b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u6240\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u6839\u636e\u6587\u6863\u7279\u5f81\u786e\u5b9a prompt\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6587\u6863\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u5730\u653e\u5230\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u6700\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u624b\u6bb5\u628a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u53d8\u6210\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\uff083\uff09\u6570\u636e\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s7.51cto.com\/oss\/202404\/23\/e67100972e5400eb807125d470964f8eb5b795.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u6570\u636e\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u9886\u57df\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5927\u6982\u9700\u8981\u5360\u5230 30%\u3002\u8d85\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5c31\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5219\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9009\u62e9\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u573a\u666f\u53bb\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n<ul data-id=\"ua73dd4b-dGAL0oIQ\">\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-T18dcHHc\">\u6bd4\u5982\u67d0\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u56fe\u8bc6\u522b\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9762\u5411\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9762\u5411\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u9886\u57df\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u76f4\u63a5\u62c9\u5230 100%\u3002<\/li>\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-hqjgGJp5\">\u53c8\u6bd4\u5982\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u8981\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u5357\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u624b\u518c\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8be2\u95ee\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5e94\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u9762\u5411\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u628a\u6570\u636e\u62c9\u5230 30%\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\uff084\uff09\u603b\u7ed3<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s2.51cto.com\/oss\/202404\/23\/c5bae140580b770fca018388a95ca3f0167dca.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7 SFT \u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c1000 \u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9886\u57df\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u6216\u8005\u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff08\u5373\u77e5\u8bc6\u63d0\u53d6\uff09\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u901a\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u53bb\u8c03\u6574\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u901a\u7528\u548c\u9886\u57df\u6570\u636e\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5f97\u51fa\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u540e\u7eed\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s5.51cto.com\/oss\/202404\/23\/47dfe863003a71e86ae092b3a7d427efccb719.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec Fine tune\u3001P-tuning\u3001Lora\u3001Q-Lora \u7b49\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u5fae\u8c03\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.\u00a0\u4e0d\u540c\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s6.51cto.com\/oss\/202404\/23\/750a7e5939c0a973cd1786e77ddd4150be6f51.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u5168\u53c2\u5fae\u8c03\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u5fae\u8c03\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4>\uff081\uff09\u5168\u53c2\u5fae\u8c03<\/h4>\n<p>\u786c\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bad\u7ec3 13B \u6a21\u578b\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981 A800 \u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u7684 A10\u3001A20\u3001A30\u30014090 \u7b49\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u80dc\u4efb\u7684\u3002\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5757 A800\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u673a\u591a\u5361\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u6709\u4e09\u5341\u51e0\u53f0\u6216\u4e8c\u5341\u51e0\u53f0\u4e14\u6bcf\u53f0\u516b\u5757\u7684 A800 \u624d\u80fd\u53bb\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5168\u53c2\u5fae\u8c03\u3002\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u5b83\u52a8\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u3002\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4e\uff0c\u5168\u53c2\u5fae\u8c03\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u70b9\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u89e3\u51b3\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\uff082\uff09\u9ad8\u6548\u5fae\u8c03<\/h4>\n<p>\u786c\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u4f4e\uff0c\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u4e5f\u80fd\u8dd1\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u6d4b\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5f88\u591aLORA \u7b49\u9ad8\u6548\u5fae\u8c03\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8dd1\u5728\u82f9\u679c\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c M1 Pro \u82af\u7247\u5c31\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c4090 \u663e\u5361\u8981\u8dd1 Lora \u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3 3090 \u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u51c6\u786e\u4f4e\uff0cLora \u7b49\u9ad8\u6548\u5fae\u8c03\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u6311\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u6548\u679c\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u6548\u679c\u5c31\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53bb\u3002\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u9ad8\uff0cLora \u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u5fae\u8c03\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u52a8\uff0c\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u662f\u8bad\u7ec3\u6700\u540e\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6a21\u578b\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.\u00a0\u9009\u62e9\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s4.51cto.com\/oss\/202404\/23\/d4715849486ade7c6a5098a06a602e1c19c467.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8c03\u6574\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee Java \u7ebf\u7a0b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u7528\u6ef4\u666e\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56de\u7b54\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u6237\u6709\u4e2a\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9a\u4e49\u800c\u975e\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u5fae\u8c03\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u5f97\u5230\u4e0b\u9762\u5173\u4e8e\u201cJava \u7ebf\u7a0b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8bb0\u4f4f\u65b0\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u91d1\u878d\u9898\uff0c\u6388\u4fe1\u989d\u5ea6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\u7b54\u6848\u662f a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u8bad\u7ec3\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5fae\u8c03\u65f6\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8981\u8ba9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\uff081\uff09\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7279\u5f81\u5165\u624b<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s2.51cto.com\/oss\/202404\/23\/b5e6fbd52daf3743338988ade9e362132aa335.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e24\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5f97\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u5148\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5165\u624b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul data-id=\"ua73dd4b-8CgDg6Xk\">\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-pcMa3QRY\">\u53ea\u662f\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8ba9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u53bb\u8bb0\u4f4f\u65b0\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u65f6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9ad8\u6548\u5fae\u8c03\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8f93\u51fa\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8bdd\u672f\uff0c\u6216\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u5ba2\u6237\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u800c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\uff0cLora \u7684\u8868\u73b0\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u3002<\/li>\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-cSLC609a\">\u9700\u8981\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u8bb0\u4f4f\u65b0\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u91cf\u53c2\u6570\u53bb\u5fae\u8c03\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\uff082\uff09\u4ece\u786c\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u9009\u62e9<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s8.51cto.com\/oss\/202404\/23\/c54aa4a662ab01798372650ce27692c18572a2.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u91cf\u5fae\u8c03\u65f6\uff0c13B \u6a21\u578b\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5757 80G \u7684 A800\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5bf9\u5757\u6570\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6839\u636e\u6ef4\u666e\u5b9e\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u770b\uff0c350 \u4e07\u6761\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u4e00\u5757 A800 \u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u6162\u3002\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u4e2a 100 \u4e07\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0cA800 \u7684\u5757\u6570\u4f30\u8ba1\u662f 32-64 \u5757\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7 72 \u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>7B \u6a21\u578b\uff0c4090 \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8dd1\uff0c\u9700\u8981 24G \u7684\u663e\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\uff083\uff09\u4ece\u6548\u679c\u5c42\u9762\u9009\u62e9<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s4.51cto.com\/oss\/202404\/23\/2128387664dfdcb4cc1772eec5879ebb756988.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ea\u6ce8\u91cd\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u5168\u91cf\u5fae\u8c03\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u9700\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u5b9e\u4f53\u5173\u7cfb\u63d0\u53d6\u3001\u610f\u56fe\u8bc6\u522b\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5168\u91cf\u5fae\u8c03\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\uff084\uff09\u603b\u7ed3<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s7.51cto.com\/oss\/202404\/23\/c2a4f4858f00961f90201185cd3899de77d44e.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u5408\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u4f7f\u7528 Q- Lora \u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff1b\u5982\u679c Q- Lora \u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u5219\u9009\u62e9Lora\uff1b\u5982\u679c Lora \u4e5f\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u9009\u5168\u53c2\u5fae\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u96c6\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u53ca\u6a21\u578b\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8f9b\u8f9b\u82e6\u82e6\u7528\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u901a\u8fc7 72 \u5c0f\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u767e\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb0\u4f4f\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u9009\u62e9 loss \u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e00\u4e0b\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.\u00a0\u9886\u57df\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u96be\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s5.51cto.com\/oss\/202404\/23\/737ee7849f0a79a4d63216b41e0b7d93b3a3e6.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9886\u57df\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u96be\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u50cf\u901a\u7528\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5b58\u5728 human even \u7b49\u901a\u7528\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7528\u666e\u901a\u7684\u811a\u672c\u8dd1\u4e00\u904d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u597d\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.\u00a0\u4e94\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9886\u57df\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u9a8c\u8bc1\u96c6\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u4ecd\u5904\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u8bb2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6700\u4f18\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6548\u679c\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u505c\u8fed\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s6.51cto.com\/oss\/202404\/23\/c24d03507909499814a343e5fe646efc5fe045.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e94\u7ef4\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u7840\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4>\uff081\uff09\u5206\u8bcd\u80fd\u529b<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e2d\u6587\u548c\u82f1\u6587\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a token\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u6587\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u4e2a\u5b57\u5582\u8fdb\u53bb\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5206\u8bcd\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u662f\u9760\u4eba\u7c7b\u5199\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u6548\u679c\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u5206\u8bcd\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5355\u4e2a\u5b57\u5582\u5230\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u91cc\uff0c\u8ba9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u81ea\u5df1\u4ea7\u751f\u5206\u8bcd\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\u80fd\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u4e4b\u524d\u9760\u5206\u8bcd\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5c31\u8981\u53bb\u5224\u65ad\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5206\u8bcd\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5426\u53ca\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\uff082\uff09\u53e5\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u6d88\u6b67\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b<\/h4>\n<p>\u5206\u5b8c\u8bcd\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u53bb\u5224\u65ad\u5b83\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5224\u65ad\u8bed\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bed\u4e49\u6d88\u6b67\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5224\u65ad\u5176\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u7684\u8bed\u6599\u548c\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u8bcd\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u3001\u518d\u53d8\u6210\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u518d\u5230\u8bed\u4e49\u6d88\u6b67\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u4ece\u4f4e\u5230\u9ad8\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.\u00a0\u4e3e\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<h4>\uff081\uff09\u5206\u8bcd\u80fd\u529b<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.51cto.com\/oss\/202404\/23\/e529f4802ed6c54de816234d50baa5e2cdf46a.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7ed9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u8bf7\u5bf9\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u8bcd\u5e76\u7528\u6570\u7ec4\u683c\u5f0f\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5224\u65ad\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u5206\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\uff082\uff09\u53e5\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s4.51cto.com\/oss\/202404\/23\/8140026658eaba665f0934ba08d9ff00d8cc31.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u51fa\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u8c13\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u4e3b\u8c13\u5bbe\u3001\u5b9a\u72b6\u8865\u7b49\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u53e5\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5217\u3001\u8f6c\u6298\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\uff083\uff09\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s9.51cto.com\/oss\/202404\/23\/c44f04599427e1d73b6272dbf0aafb75756908.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf7\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e0b\u9762\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u662f\u5426\u76f8\u4f3c\uff1a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u5e7f\u5dde\u662f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u7701\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u7684\u7701\u4f1a\u662f\u5e7f\u5dde\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u6700\u540e\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8bed\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u662f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u7701\u4f1a\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u7684\u7701\u4f1a\u662f\u54ea\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8bed\u4e49\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u662f\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\uff084\uff09\u8bed\u4e49\u6d88\u6b67\u80fd\u529b<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s5.51cto.com\/oss\/202404\/23\/07821b6507b052d1621027bb290f95313036ed.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\u7ed9\u51fa\u201c\u96f7\u519b\u662f\u5c0f\u7c73\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u8be2\u95ee\u6a21\u578b\u5c0f\u7c73\u6307\u7684\u662f\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c0f\u7c73\u653e\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u8bed\u4e49\u4e0b\u6307\u7684\u6211\u4eec\u5403\u7684\u5c0f\u7c73\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u91cc\u9762\u5c0f\u7c73\u6307\u7684\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u56de\u7b54\u5c0f\u7c73\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5c0f\u7c73\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u80fd\u5bf9\u8bed\u4e49\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d88\u6b67\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6bd4\u5982\u7ed9\u5b83\u4e00\u6bb5\u6bd4\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u6628\u5929\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u8be2\u95ee\u6a21\u578b\u91cc\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u54ea\u5bb6\uff1f\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u8de8\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\uff085\uff09\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s2.51cto.com\/oss\/202404\/23\/184e9070800064ac6968958e1057c6a250902b.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7ed9\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u6bb5\u975e\u5e38\u957f\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6587\u672c\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.\u00a0\u9a8c\u8bc1\u96c6\u51c6\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s8.51cto.com\/oss\/202404\/23\/72c5c02184a5c82e25948572afc62d31b73b30.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<ul data-id=\"ua73dd4b-mFHHnkhB\">\n<li data-id=\"l04a78aa-cOZBXTlE\">\u4e8b\u5148\u51c6\u5907\u901a\u8bc6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002<\/li>\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-De3GBRBZ\">\u9488\u5bf9\u4e94\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u51c6\u5907\u5177\u4f53\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002<\/li>\n<li data-id=\"l04a78aa-n9fkYIIS\">\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 Llama2\u3001chatGLM\u3001\u767e\u5ddd\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u505a\u57fa\u51c6\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5c06\u57fa\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u653e\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u96f7\u8fbe\u56fe\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u91cd\u5408\u70b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6a2a\u5411\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.51cto.com\/oss\/202404\/23\/a27980a76c35202649a5471c94e3282c95efe6.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u56fd\u4ea7\u786c\u4ef6\u8bc4\u6d4b<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s4.51cto.com\/oss\/202404\/23\/3941e43292fa198884e667b7436a5b62106196.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u6765\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e0b\u5bf9\u56fd\u4ea7\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u8bc4\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5217\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u7684 A800\uff0c13B \u7684\u63a8\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u5927\u6982\u662f 33 \u4e2a token \u6bcf\u79d2\uff0c7B \u662f 45 \u4e2a token \u6bcf\u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\uff0c\u6469\u5c14\u7ebf\u7a0b S3000 \u663e\u5361\uff0c13B \u7684\u63a8\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230 20\uff1bS4000 \u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe 29\uff1b\u534e\u4e3a\u5347\u817e 910A\uff0c13B \u662f 15\uff0c7B \u662f 23\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u663e\u5361\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u95ee\u7b54\u73af\u8282<\/h2>\n<h4>Q1\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u9760\u4eba\u5de5\u6765\u770b\uff1f\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff1f\u5206\u6570\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\uff1f<\/h4>\n<p>A1\uff1a\u5f88\u591a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u811a\u672c\u53bb\u5e72\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u5206\u8bcd\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b83\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u7b54\u6848\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002prompt \u5199\u5f97\u597d\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u5b83\u5e94\u8be5\u8f93\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u53bb\u505a\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>Q2\uff1a\u62ff\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53bb\u5fae\u8c03\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u90a3\u79cd\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u786e\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6548\u679c\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\uff1f\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u4e24\u5343\u6761\u53bb\u8c03\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u95ee\u5b83\u5211\u7f5a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b3e\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u6bd4\u8f83\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u56de\u7b54\u5417\uff1f<\/h4>\n<p>A2\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u95ee\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8fd9 1000 \u6761\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u53ea\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e86\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u95ee\u4ed6\u6c11\u6cd5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u90a3\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u56de\u7b54\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5e7b\u89c9\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u9886\u57df\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u90a3\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u8981\u5bf9\u5e94\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u8fd9 1000 \u6761\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>Q3\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\u7528\u4e00\u4e24\u5343\u6761\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u5fae\u8c03\u5b83\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5373\u4f7f\u95ee\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u91cc\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u95ee\u6cd5\u7a0d\u5fae\u4e00\u53d8\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u5417\uff1f\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5f8b\u91cc\u7684\u6743\u5229\u8ddf\u6743\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u529b\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f60\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4f53\u539f\u59cb\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5229\u7684\u5229\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u53d8\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u8bdd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u600e\u4e48\u89e3\u51b3\uff1f<\/h4>\n<p>A3\uff1a\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u91cf\u5fae\u8c03\u91cc\u9762\u975e\u5e38\u5934\u75bc\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bad\u7740\u8bad\u7740\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u7ed9\u5f31\u5316\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5168\u91cf\u5fae\u8c03\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6a21\u578b\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u5c31\u50cf\u4f60\u521a\u521a\u95ee\u7684\uff0c\u6743\u5229\u8ddf\u6743\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5757\u7684\u6570\u636e\u505a\u6210\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u671b\u6a21\u578b\u53bb\u505a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6548\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u597d\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u90a3\u53ea\u80fd\u53bb\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u51c6\u5907\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u52a0\u4e0a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u53bb\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd9\u4e00\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f46\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u907f\u5f00\u8fd9\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u662f\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u7b49\u6574\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u754c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u73b0\u624d\u4f1a\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>Q4\uff1a\u60a8\u521a\u521a\u8bb2\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u505a\u9886\u57df\u6a21\u578b\u7684 pipeline\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u60a8\u521a\u521a\u90fd\u662f\u5355\u8f6e\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u51c6\u5907\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80af\u5b9a\u8981\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u6765\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u90a3\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u8981\u628a\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u53d8\u5927\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u63d0\u9ad8\u6216\u8005\u6362\u4e00\u79cd\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u600e\u6837\u53bb\u8003\u8651\u7684\uff1f<\/h4>\n<p>A4\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53bb\u770b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u7684\u5206\u8bcd\u80fd\u529b\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\u5df2\u7ecf\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u91cd\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u8005\u8bed\u4e49\u6d88\u6b67\u80fd\u529b\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u51c6\u5907\u5f97\u4e0d\u591f\u5230\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u8865\u5145\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u60c5\u51b5\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8865\u5145\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6216\u8005\u8c03\u6574\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_20303\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only  \" data-element-id=\"20303\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5206\u4eab\u6ef4\u666e\u79d1\u6280\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5ba2\u6237\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6784\u5efa\u6307\u5357\u3002\u9886\u57df\u6a21\u578b\u8131\u80ce\u4e8e\u901a\u7528\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u901a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_20303\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only  \" data-element-id=\"20303\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":56,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,23,20,80],"tags":[113,1130,1129],"class_list":["post-20303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ai","category-23","category-20","category-80","tag-113","tag-1130","tag-1129"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20303","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/56"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20303"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20303\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20305,"href":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20303\/revisions\/20305"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}