{"id":21068,"date":"2024-07-10T10:05:34","date_gmt":"2024-07-10T02:05:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/?p=21068"},"modified":"2024-07-10T10:05:34","modified_gmt":"2024-07-10T02:05:34","slug":"%e4%b8%8d%e5%a6%a8%e4%b8%80%e8%af%95%ef%bc%81%e8%bf%99%e5%85%ad%e7%a7%8d%e5%9c%a8%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e6%89%8b%e6%9c%ba%e4%b8%8a%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8c%e7%9a%84%e5%bc%80%e6%ba%90llm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/2024\/07\/10\/21068\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0d\u59a8\u4e00\u8bd5\uff01\u8fd9\u516d\u79cd\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90LLM"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b(LLM)\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u901a\u5e38\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u7d27\u51d1\u6a21\u578b\u8ba9\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u60a8\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528LLM\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-dominant-color=\"a9acbd\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #a9acbd;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"not-transparent alignnone size-full wp-image-21070\" src=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/951e0808460ec0610771091db3faa4d536831a-300x198-1.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/951e0808460ec0610771091db3faa4d536831a-300x198-1.png 300w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/951e0808460ec0610771091db3faa4d536831a-300x198-1-150x99.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u4e0aLLM \u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u52a0\u5f3a\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b(LLM)\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u901a\u5e38\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u7d27\u51d1\u6a21\u578b\u8ba9\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u60a8\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528LLM\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u516d\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90LLM\u7ecf\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<ul data-id=\"u738a58b-5XkcMRaC\">\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-UEmCI0XS\">Gemma 2B\uff1a\u8c37\u6b4c\u9488\u5bf9\u79fb\u52a8\u8bed\u8a00\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u7d27\u51d1\u578b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fdLLM\u3002<\/li>\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-I9FbV4HZ\">Phi-2\uff1a\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u6a21\u578b\u6bd4\u89c4\u6a21\u592725\u500d\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u8fd8\u597d\u3002<\/li>\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-ED5ZFWob\">Falcon-RW- 1B\uff1a\u9762\u5411\u8d44\u6e90\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u9ad8\u65481B\u53c2\u6570\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-1BglTncR\">StableLM-3B\uff1aStability AI\u517c\u987e\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-TWUqiY94\">TinyLlama\uff1a\u7d27\u51d1\u7248Llama\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-62bYbHjo\">LLaMA-2-7B\uff1aMeta\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u76847B\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u7aef\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>1. Gemma 2B<\/h4>\n<p>\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684Gemma 2B\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7d27\u51d1\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5c0f\u5de7\uff0c\u5374\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u591a\u67e5\u8be2\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u63a8\u7406\u671f\u95f4\u5bf9\u5185\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5185\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u7aef\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4ec5\u752820\u4ebf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0cGemma 2B\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u572818\u9879\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u572811\u9879\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u80dc\u8fc7\u5927\u5c0f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. Phi-2<\/h4>\n<p>Phi-2\u670927\u4ebf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u592725\u500d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u80dc\u4e00\u7b79\u3002\u5b83\u64c5\u957f\u5904\u7406\u6d89\u53ca\u5e38\u8bc6\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Phi-2\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u5230\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u4f4d\u5bbd\uff0c\u6bd4\u59824\u4f4d\u62163\u4f4d\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u5927\u5c0f\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u5c0f\u52301.17GB-1.48 GB\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Phi-2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u6267\u884c\u5e38\u8bc6\u63a8\u7406\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5df2\u4f7f\u7528\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6570\u636e\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u63a8\u7406\u65e5\u5e38\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. Falcon-RW-1B<\/h4>\n<p>Falcon-RW-1B\u662fFalcon\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u51fa\u540d\u3002RW\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u7cbe\u70bc\u7684Web\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7b5b\u9009\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6ce8\u91cd\u8d28\u91cf\u800c\u975e\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Falcon-RW-1B\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u6539\u7f16\u81eaGPT-3\uff0c\u4f46\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86ALiBi(\u5177\u6709\u7ebf\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b)\u548cFlashAttention\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u5316\u673a\u5236\u4f7f\u5f97Falcon-RW-1B\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u5907\u7aef\u63a8\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Falcon-RW-1B-Chat\u6a21\u578b\u65e8\u5728\u4e3aFalcon-RW-1B-Instruct-OpenOrca\u6a21\u578b\u589e\u52a0\u4f1a\u8bdd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6237\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u3001\u6269\u5927\u4f7f\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u73af\u5883\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. StableLM-3B<\/h4>\n<p>StableLM-3B\u7531Stability AI\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u670930\u4ebf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u517c\u987e\u4e86\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002StableLM-3B\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u5c11\u7684token\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u73b0\u80dc\u8fc7\u4f7f\u752870\u4ebf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>StableLM-3B\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u5230\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u4f4d\u5bbd\uff0c\u59824\u4f4d\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u5927\u5927\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u5c0f\u52303.6 GB\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u6709\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u5230\uff0cStableLM-3B\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86Stable\u81ea\u5df1\u76847B StableLM-Base-Alpha-v2\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5. TinyLlama<\/h4>\n<p>TinyLlama\u5229\u7528FlashAttention\u548cRoPE\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5d4c\u5165\u7b49\u4f18\u5316\u673a\u5236\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u4e0eLlama\u67b6\u6784\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6574\u5408\u5230\u57fa\u4e8eLlama\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6539\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>TinyLlama\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u5230\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u4f4d\u5bbd\uff0c\u6bd4\u59824\u4f4d\u62165\u4f4d\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u5927\u5c0f\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u5c0f\u5230550MB-637 MB\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u7528\u6237\u5728\u5206\u4eab\u4f7f\u7528TinyLlama\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u65f6\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u534e\u7855ROG\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4e2d\u7aef\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\uff0cTinyLlama\u6bcf\u79d2\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u62106-7\u4e2atoken\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>6. LLaMA-2-7B<\/h4>\n<p>LLaMA-2-7B\u6a21\u578b\u91cf\u5316\u52304\u4f4d\u5bbd\u548c16\u4f4d\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u7aef\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u91cf\u5316\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u5927\u5c0f\u7f29\u5c0f\u52303.6GB\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u52a0\u8f7d\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u7684LLaMA-2-7B\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u5907\u81f3\u5c11\u67096GB\u5185\u5b58\u3002\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e09\u661fGalaxy S23 Ultra\u4e0a\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u5728316MB\u52304785MB\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u57286GB\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136LLaMA-2-7B\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u5907\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u5176\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e3a\u5e0c\u671b\u521b\u5efa\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf1\u4eba\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u6807\u9898\uff1a6 Open-Source LLMs That Can Run on Smartphones\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aSagar Sharma<\/p>\n<p>\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/analyticsindiamag.com\/6-open-source-llms-that-can-run-on-smartphones\/\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591aAIGC\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>51CTO AI.x\u793e\u533a<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.51cto.com\/aigc\/<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_21068\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only  \" data-element-id=\"21068\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 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