{"id":21825,"date":"2024-08-21T12:24:39","date_gmt":"2024-08-21T04:24:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/?p=21825"},"modified":"2024-08-21T12:24:39","modified_gmt":"2024-08-21T04:24:39","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%89%a9%e5%b1%95%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%ef%bc%9f%e4%bd%a0%e5%ad%a6%e4%bc%9a%e4%ba%86%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/2024\/08\/21\/21825\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u6269\u5c55\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1f\u4f60\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div 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data-id=\"ld70c578-EPMJ6XAO\">\u6ee1\u8db3\u76d1\u7ba1\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u5197\u4f59\u3001\u5907\u4efd\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6269\u5c55\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u63aa\u65bd<\/li>\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-4ac9qVhZ\">\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\uff1a\u6269\u5c55\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f18\u5316\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\u5355\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5782\u76f4\u6269\u5c55\uff09\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5177\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img data-dominant-color=\"34344a\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #34344a;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"not-transparent alignnone size-full wp-image-21827\" src=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/f34ecf9992521cb974409746bbb3c18653ab97-263x300-1.gif\" width=\"263\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"data-image-title\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u56fe\u7247<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6269\u5c55\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684 7 \u4e2a\u5fc5\u77e5\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n<h2>01 \u7d22\u5f15<\/h2>\n<p>\u7d22\u5f15\u6d89\u53ca\u5206\u6790\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u67e5\u8be2\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<ul data-id=\"u738a58b-DYiY9925\">\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-g7nfR7r4\">\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u7d22\u5f15\u4f7f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5e76\u68c0\u7d22\u6240\u9700\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u626b\u63cf\u6574\u4e2a\u8868\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bfb\u64cd\u4f5c\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u67e5\u8be2\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7d22\u5f15\u8fc7\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5e73\u8861\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>02 Materialized Views<\/h2>\n<p>Materialized Views \u662f\u6307\u9884\u5148\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e76\u5b58\u50a8\u590d\u6742\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<ul data-id=\"u738a58b-TRddOeTH\">\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-EjBWCSVP\">\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b58\u50a8\u8d44\u6e90\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7269\u5316\u89c6\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5feb\u5bf9\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u4f1a\u88ab\u53cd\u590d\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>03 Denormalization<\/h2>\n<p>Denormalization \u6d89\u53ca\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u8868\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u8868\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u91cd\u590d\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u67e5\u8be2\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u8fde\u63a5\uff08JOIN\uff09\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<ul data-id=\"u738a58b-Q9Fahfdn\">\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-8u1aHVIc\">\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u8fde\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53cd\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u52a0\u5feb\u8bfb\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u5197\u4f59\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8bfb\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5148\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6743\u8861\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u8c28\u614e\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>04 \u5782\u76f4\u6269\u5c55<\/h2>\n<p>\u5782\u76f4\u6269\u5c55\uff08\u6216\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a Scale Up\uff09\u6d89\u53ca\u5347\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u589e\u52a0 CPU\u3001RAM \u6216\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<ul data-id=\"u738a58b-NjUM1oDD\">\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-8Urt63It\">\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u5782\u76f4\u6269\u5c55\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6269\u5c55\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5927\u591a\u6570\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5355\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5904\u7406\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u662f\u6709\u4e0a\u9650\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>05 \u7f13\u5b58<\/h2>\n<p>\u7f13\u5b58\u6d89\u53ca\u5c06\u9891\u7e41\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5c42\uff08\u5982 Redis \u6216 Memcached\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<ul data-id=\"u738a58b-ld693mHe\">\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-u96EhcP5\">\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u7f13\u5b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u5185\u5b58\u800c\u975e\u57fa\u4e8e\u78c1\u76d8\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bfb\u64cd\u4f5c\u9891\u7e41\u4e14\u76f8\u540c\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u53cd\u590d\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>06 \u590d\u5236<\/h2>\n<p>\u590d\u5236\u6d89\u53ca\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5206\u6563\u8bfb\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul data-id=\"u738a58b-jcdo51UG\">\n<li 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