{"id":22204,"date":"2024-09-13T13:20:14","date_gmt":"2024-09-13T05:20:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/?p=22204"},"modified":"2024-09-13T13:20:14","modified_gmt":"2024-09-13T05:20:14","slug":"%e8%be%b9%e7%bc%98%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3%ef%bc%9a%e7%ab%af%e4%be%a7%e5%a4%a7%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e7%9a%84%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e8%bf%9b%e5%b1%95%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/2024\/09\/13\/22204\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8fb9\u7f18\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\uff1a\u7aef\u4fa7\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u7efc\u8ff0"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18 AI \u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5168\u7403\u89c4\u6a21\u6b63\u4ee5\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/div>\n
\n
\n

1 \u5e8f\u8a00\uff1a\u8fb9\u7f18\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143<\/h4>\n

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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u4e91\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u867d\u7136\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u529b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8054\u7f51\u8981\u6c42\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9650\u5236\u4e86 LLMs \u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5373\u65f6\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5c06 LLMs \u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u7aef\u4fa7\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18 AI \u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5168\u7403\u89c4\u6a21\u6b63\u4ee5\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u4ece 2022 \u5e74\u7684 152 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u589e\u957f\u5230 2032 \u5e74\u7684 1436 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fd1\u5341\u500d\u7684\u589e\u957f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u8fb9\u7f18 AI \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u9884\u793a\u7740\u5728\u5236\u9020\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18 AI \u6280\u672f\u5c06\u53d1\u6325\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe 1\uff1a2022 \u5e74\u81f3 2032 \u5e74\u6309\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u5212\u5206\u7684\u7aef\u4fa7 AI \u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u672c\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72 LLM \u7684\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u578b\u538b\u7f29\u6280\u672f\u3001\u80fd\u6548\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u786c\u4ef6\u52a0\u901f\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18 – \u4e91\u534f\u540c\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528 LLM \u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u5728\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\u548c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u76ca\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u8bba\u6587\u6807\u9898\uff1aOn-Device Language Models: A Comprehensive Review<\/li>\n
  • \u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2409.00088<\/li>\n
  • \u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aLLMsOnDevice.com<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7aef\u4fa7\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u4f18\u5316 LLMs \u7684\u5168\u9762\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u548c\u542f\u793a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/p>\n

    \u56fe 2\uff1a\u672c\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n

    2 \u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u5c55\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u7aef\u4fa7 LLMs \u90e8\u7f72<\/h4>\n

    \u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7aef\u4fa7\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08On-Device LLMs\uff09\u6b63\u4ee5\u5176\u8fc5\u731b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u65b0\u5ba0\u3002\u81ea 2023 \u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\u4f4e\u4e8e 10B \u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7cfb\u5217\u5982 Meta \u7684 LLaMA\u3001Microsoft \u7684 Phi \u7cfb\u5217\u7b49\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86 LLMs \u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u957f\u8db3\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u66f4\u901a\u8fc7\u6df7\u5408\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u91cf\u5316\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8fdb\u5165 2024 \u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u63a8\u51fa\u6108\u53d1\u5bc6\u96c6\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 3 \u6240\u793a\uff0cNexa AI \u7684 Octopus \u7cfb\u5217\u3001Google \u7684 Gemma \u7cfb\u5217\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u6587\u672c\u5904\u7406\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u7ed3\u5408\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u56fe\u50cf\u7b49\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u4e92\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u56fe 3\uff1aon-device LLM \u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u81ea 2023 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u6311\u6218\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u91cf\u5316\u611f\u77e5\u7f29\u653e\u3001\u7a00\u758f\u66f4\u65b0\u7b49\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u578b\u6a21\u578b\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u7aef\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e91\u7aef\u7684 LLM \u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7aef\u4fa7\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u66f4\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u56fe 4 \u7684\u6295\u7968\u5206\u5e03\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8fb9\u7f18\u4e91\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u4ec5\u4e91\u7aef\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5e76\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u7aef\u4fa7\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u65f6\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5982 Google \u7684 Gemini Nano \u652f\u6301\u7684 TalkBack \u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u79bb\u7ebf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u56fe 4\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c LLM \u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u504f\u597d\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n

    \u8861\u91cf\u7aef\u4fa7 LLMs \u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6307\u6807\u5305\u62ec\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u6d88\u8017\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7aef\u4fa7\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

    3 \u67b6\u6784\u521b\u65b0\uff1a\u4f18\u5316\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n

    \u5728\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u548c\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLMs\uff09\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65b0\u6311\u6218\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5229\u7528\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002\u67b6\u6784\u521b\u65b0\u53d8\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u53c2\u6570\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d27\u51d1\u7684\u8868\u793a\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cMobileLLM \u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u7626\u957f\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\u5728\u5341\u4ebf\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u800c EdgeShard \u6846\u67b6\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u8fb9\u7f18\u4e91\u534f\u4f5c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u538b\u7f29\u4e0e\u53c2\u6570\u5171\u4eab\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982 AWQ \u65b9\u6cd5\u548c MobileLLM\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u63a8\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u4fdd\u62a4\u5173\u952e\u6743\u91cd\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e3a LLMs \u5728\u7aef\u4fa7\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u5c42\u6b21\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6563\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d1f\u8f7d\u548c\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u80fd\u529b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u53d7\u9650\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u96be\u9898\u3002EdgeShard \u548c LLMCad \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u5206\u914d\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86 LLMs \u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u9762\uff0cSamsung Electronics \u63d0\u51fa\u7684 PIM \u548c PNM \u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca MELT \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u90fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5185\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\u548c\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u4e3a LLMs \u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002MoE \u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982 EdgeMoE \u548c LocMoE\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7a00\u758f\u6fc0\u6d3b\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86 LLMs \u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u4e13\u5bb6\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5982 Any-Precision LLM \u548c LCDA \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7cbe\u5ea6\u652f\u6301\u548c\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u534f\u540c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e3a LLMs \u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521b\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u4e0e\u4e91\u7aef\u76f8\u5ab2\u7f8e\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u52a0\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u672a\u6765\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u53d1\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u5e26\u6765\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    4 \u6a21\u578b\u538b\u7f29\uff1a\u5e73\u8861\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u6548\u7387<\/h4>\n

    \u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLMs\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u5347\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e86\u56db\u79cd\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u538b\u7f29\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u526a\u679d\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u84b8\u998f\u548c\u4f4e\u79e9\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u627e\u5230\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86 LLMs \u5728\u7aef\u4fa7\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u91cf\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u964d\u4f4e\u6a21\u578b\u6743\u91cd\u548c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u6a21\u578b\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u635f\u5931\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u540e\u8bad\u7ec3\u91cf\u5316\uff08PTQ\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8865\u507f\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5982 GPTQ\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u6743\u91cd\u91cf\u5316\u5230 3 \u6216 4 \u4f4d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9ad8\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u3002\u800c\u91cf\u5316\u611f\u77e5\u8bad\u7ec3\uff08QAT\uff09\u5219\u5c06\u91cf\u5316\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u5c31\u9002\u5e94\u4f4e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u91cf\u5316\u540e\u4fdd\u6301\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u526a\u679d\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u6a21\u578b\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u526a\u679d\u901a\u8fc7\u79fb\u9664\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u5b50\u96c6\uff0c\u5982\u5c42\u3001\u901a\u9053\u6216\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u786c\u4ef6\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u65e0\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u526a\u679d\u5219\u5728\u66f4\u7ec6\u7684\u7c92\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u79fb\u9664\u5355\u4e2a\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u7387\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u526a\u679d\u6839\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u79fb\u9664\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u77e5\u8bc6\u84b8\u998f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u5927\u578b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u5c0f\u578b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u9ed1\u76d2 KD \u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u6559\u5e08\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u800c\u767d\u76d2 KD \u5219\u5141\u8bb8\u5b66\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u8bbf\u95ee\u6559\u5e08\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u727a\u7272\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f4e\u79e9\u5206\u89e3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u5927\u578b\u77e9\u9635\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u8f83\u5c0f\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u4f4e\u79e9\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002Yao \u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c06 LRF \u4e0e PTQ \u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4f4e\u79e9\u8865\u507f\uff08LoRC\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u6a21\u578b\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8865\u507f\u7b56\u7565\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    5 \u786c\u4ef6\u52a0\u901f\uff1a\u63a8\u52a8\u7aef\u4fa7 LLMs \u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c<\/h4>\n

    \u786c\u4ef6\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u5728\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLMs\uff09\u7684\u7aef\u4fa7\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002GPU \u548c TPU \u7b49\u4e13\u7528\u786c\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u9ad8\u5185\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u52a0\u901f LLMs \u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u3002NVIDIA \u7684 Tensor Cores \u4ee5\u53ca Google TPU \u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u77e9\u9635\u4e58\u6cd5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u90fd\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e Transformer \u7684\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cFPGA \u4ee5\u5176\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7a00\u758f\u77e9\u9635\u4e58\u6cd5\u548c\u91cf\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728 Transformer \u5c42\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9a\u5236\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u534f\u540c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u91cf\u5316\u611f\u77e5\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86 LLMs \u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8de8\u8d8a\u4ece\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5230\u4f4e\u529f\u7387\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u6570\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u6846\u67b6\u5982 Llama.cpp\u3001MNN\u3001PowerInfer \u7b49\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u7528\u4f8b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u4e91\u7aef\u5230\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u4e91\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u9762\uff0cMLC-LLM \u548c VLLM \u7b49\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5173\u952e\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u4e86 LLMs \u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u3002OpenLLM \u7b49\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u8fc7 BentoML \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5f00\u6e90 LLMs \u7684\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0e OpenAI \u517c\u5bb9\u7684 API \u670d\u52a1\u3002\u968f\u7740\u786c\u4ef6\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5982 NVIDIA A100 GPU \u548c Google TPU v4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u7aef\u4fa7 LLMs \u6027\u80fd\u7684\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u6df7\u5408\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8bad\u7ec3\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

    6 \u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u7aef\u4fa7 LLMs \u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u63a2\u7d22<\/h4>\n

    \u7aef\u4fa7\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1aGemini Nano \u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7 Google AI Edge SDK \u4e3a\u79fb\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u4f46\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684 LLM\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7 4 \u4f4d\u91cf\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u3002Nexa AI Octopus \u7cfb\u5217\u6a21\u578b\u5219\u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d85\u8d8a GPT-4 \u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86 95% \u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u957f\u5ea6\u3002Apple \u7684 OpenELM \u548c Ferret-v2 \u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7 iOS \u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6269\u5c55\u3002Microsoft \u7684 Phi \u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f Phi-3-mini \u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0e\u5927\u578b\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u5ab2\u7f8e\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cMiniCPM-Llama3-V 2.5 \u548c Gemma2-9B \u7b49\u5f00\u6e90\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5185\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7aef\u4fa7\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u7aef\u4fa7 LLMs \u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u6781\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4ece\u5373\u65f6\u6d88\u606f\u751f\u6210\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u8bed\u8a00\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u4f1a\u8bae\u6458\u8981\u5230\u533b\u7597\u54a8\u8be2\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u652f\u6301\u3001\u966a\u4f34\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u6b8b\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u8f85\u52a9\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cGoogle \u7684 Gboard \u5e94\u7528\u5229\u7528 Gemini Nano \u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u4e8e\u804a\u5929\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u56de\u590d\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7aef\u4fa7\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u79bb\u7ebf\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u6458\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u4f1a\u8bae\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u751f\u6210\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e91\u6a21\u578b\u8ba2\u9605\u670d\u52a1\u8d39\u7528\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7aef\u4fa7\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u672c\u5730\u5904\u7406\u60a3\u8005\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u9690\u79c1\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u79d1\u7814\u652f\u6301\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7aef\u4fa7 LLMs \u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4e13\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u79d1\u7814\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u966a\u4f34\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u548c IoT \u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u8fc7\u7aef\u4fa7 LLMs \u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89c6\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u7aef\u4fa7\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u56fe\u50cf\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u79bb\u7ebf\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u624b\u8bed\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee\u4e5f\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u7aef\u4fa7\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u79bb\u7ebf\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u89c6\u89c9\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u5584\u8f66\u8f86\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u548c\u957f\u5c3e\u573a\u666f\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5373\u65f6\u54cd\u5e94\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u52a8\u6001\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u56fe 5 \u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7aef\u4fa7 LLMs \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4ece\u6587\u672c\u751f\u6210\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u4f1a\u8bae\u6458\u8981\u3001\u533b\u7597\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u652f\u6301\u3001\u4f34\u4fa3\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u6b8b\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u8f85\u52a9\u5230\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7b49\uff0c\u7aef\u4fa7 LLMs \u6b63\u4ee5\u5176\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u8fc5\u901f\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

    7 \u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b\uff1a\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u8f6c\u578b<\/h4>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u56fe 6\uff1aon-device LLM \u7684\u672a\u6765\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/p>\n

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    \u591a\u6a21\u6001\u548c\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u63a8\u52a8 LLMs \u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u6574\u5408\u5e76\u7406\u89e3\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u6b63\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u6001\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u578b\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u6267\u884c\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5229\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u7a00\u758f\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347 LLMs \u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u786c\u4ef6 – \u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u534f\u540c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53d8\u5f97\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684 PIM\/PNM \u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9488\u5bf9 AI \u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u672a\u6765\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u51cf\u8f7b\u6a21\u578b\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u548c\u5e7b\u89c9\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

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    8 \u7ed3\u8bed<\/h4>\n

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    \u8bda\u9080\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u540c\u4ec1\u8bbf\u95ee\u6211\u4eec\u7684 GitHub \u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230 LLMs \u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6765\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a8\u667a\u80fd\u8fb9\u7f18\u6280\u672f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

    Github Repo:https:\/\/github.com\/NexaAI\/Awesome-LLMs-on-device<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    <\/div>\n

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