{"id":22378,"date":"2024-09-25T12:43:33","date_gmt":"2024-09-25T04:43:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/?p=22378"},"modified":"2024-09-25T12:43:33","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T04:43:33","slug":"llm%e4%bb%8d%e7%84%b6%e4%b8%8d%e8%83%bd%e8%a7%84%e5%88%92%ef%bc%8c%e5%88%b7%e5%b1%8f%e7%9a%84openai-o1%e8%bf%9c%e6%9c%aa%e8%be%be%e5%88%b0%e9%a5%b1%e5%92%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/2024\/09\/25\/22378\/","title":{"rendered":"LLM\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u5237\u5c4f\u7684OpenAI o1\u8fdc\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u9971\u548c"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"article-desc\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684 System 2 \u80fd\u529b\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/div>\n<div id=\"postspictures\" class=\"article-content\">\n<div id=\"container\" class=\"container am-engine\" data-v-1d7a5742=\"\" data-element=\"root\">\n<p>\u89c4\u5212\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6240\u9700\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9 LLM \u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c4\u5212\u80fd\u529b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\uff0cOpenAI \u53d1\u5e03\u4e86 o1 \u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3e\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002o1 \u6a21\u578b\u62e5\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u901a\u7528\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9ad8\u96be\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u8d85\u5f3a\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4 GPT-4o \u6709\u5de8\u5927\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u8ba9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\u4ece\u300c\u6ca1\u6cd5\u770b\u300d\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u4f18\u79c0\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e13\u95e8\u8bad\u7ec3\u76f4\u63a5\u6570\u5b66\u5965\u8d5b\u91d1\u724c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u5728\u535a\u58eb\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u7b54\u73af\u8282\u4e0a\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0co1 \u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c4\u5212\u80fd\u529b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>2022 \u5e74\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\uff08ASU\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30 LLM \u89c4\u5212\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u51c6 \u2014\u2014PlanBench\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5168\u9762\u5ba1\u89c6\u4e86\u5f53\u524d LLM \u5728 PlanBench \u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec o1 \u6a21\u578b\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u7136 o1 \u5728\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0a\u6027\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u8fd8\u8fdc\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u9971\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s7.51cto.com\/oss\/202409\/25\/2234d8c349074abece952094b552b2db813efa.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<ul data-id=\"ua73dd4b-NklbfLj0\">\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-P9bEWQAd\">\u8bba\u6587\u6807\u9898\uff1aLLMs Still Can&#8217;t Plan; Can LRMs? A Preliminary Evaluation of OpenAI&#8217;s o1 on PlanBench<\/li>\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-Iieibg5B\">\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2409.13373<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>SOTA \u6027\u80fd\u7684 LLM \u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89c4\u5212<\/h4>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e vanilla LLM\uff08\u901a\u8fc7 RLHF \u5fae\u8c03\u7684 Transformer \u6a21\u578b\uff09\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cPlanBench \u57fa\u51c6\u4ecd\u7136\u5145\u6ee1\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u73b0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8868\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u548c\u524d\u4e00\u4ee3 LLM \u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9886\u57df\u5305\u62ec Blocksworld \u548c Mystery Blocksworld\uff08\u6df7\u6dc6\u7248\u672c\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u524d\u8005\u662f\u5728 600 \u4e2a 3 \u5230 5 \u4e2a block\u00a0Blocksworld\u00a0\u95ee\u9898\u9759\u6001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u5728 600 \u4e2a\u8bed\u4e49\u76f8\u540c\u4f46\u8bed\u6cd5\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff08\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a Mystery Blocksworld\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0cLLaMA 3.1 405B \u5728\u5e38\u89c4 Blocksworld \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u4f73\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u8fbe\u5230 62.6%\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6a21\u578b\u5728 Mystery Blocksworld \u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5374\u8fdc\u8fdc\u843d\u540e\u2014\u2014\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a LLM \u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4e0a\u8fbe\u5230 5%\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e0a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u679c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86 LLM \u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4ecd\u662f\u8fd1\u4f3c\u68c0\u7d22\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.51cto.com\/oss\/202409\/25\/29a600e4036f18d600768155b53fc8c6481db7.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u63d0\u793a\u548c PDDL\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0 vanilla \u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u524d\u8005\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u76f8\u53cd\uff0cone-shot \u63d0\u793a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9 zero-shot \u7684\u4e25\u683c\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5bf9 LLaMA \u7cfb\u5217\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u8fed\u4ee3\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a vanilla LLM \u751f\u6210\u67d0\u4e9b\u8f93\u51fa\u6240\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4ec5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8be5\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5185\u5bb9\u6216\u96be\u5ea6\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5404\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u6210\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5982\u8868\u683c 4 \u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.51cto.com\/oss\/202409\/25\/2797cf950849bf4431b878298f37bc8c4102e3.webp\" data-type=\"block\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>\u4ece\u8fd1\u4f3c\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u8fd1\u4f3c\u63a8\u7406\uff1a\u8bc4\u4f30 o1<\/h4>\n<p>\u6807\u51c6\u81ea\u56de\u5f52 LLM \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd1\u4f3c\u68c0\u7d22\u751f\u6210\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u5728 System 1 \u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5bf9\u89c4\u5212\u4efb\u52a1\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c System 2 \u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u987e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ece LLM \u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u53ef\u9760\u89c4\u5212\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u751f\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668\u914d\u5bf9\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684 LLM-Modulo \u7cfb\u7edf\u3002o1 \u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u5e95\u5c42 LLM \u8865\u5145\u7c7b\u4f3c System 2 \u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u4e86\u89e3\uff0co1 \u662f\u5c06\u5e95\u5c42 LLM\uff08\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u7684 GPT-4o\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\u5230 RL \u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u6307\u5bfc\u79c1\u6709 CoT \u63a8\u7406\u8f68\u8ff9\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u786e\u5207\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u80fd\u63a8\u6d4b\u5176\u786e\u5207\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u731c\u6d4b o1 \u548c LLM \u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u6269\u5c55\u63a8\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4ece\u73b0\u6709\u7ec6\u8282\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4ee5\u524d\u7684 LLM \u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4e0a\u8bc4\u4f30 LRM\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u9759\u6001 PlanBench \u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4e0a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86 o1-preview \u548c o1-mini\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u8868 2 \u6240\u793a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c600 \u4e2a Blocksworld \u5b9e\u4f8b\u8303\u56f4\u4ece 3 \u5230 5 \u4e2a block \u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u9700\u8981 2 \u5230 16 \u00a0\u4e2a step \u7684\u89c4\u5212\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0co1 \u6b63\u786e\u56de\u7b54\u4e86 97.8% \u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728 Mystery Blocksworld \u4e0a\uff0co1 \u6ca1\u6709\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u56de\u7b54\u4e86 52.8% \u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s6.51cto.com\/oss\/202409\/25\/b7016c233bd21a29fc3661b4b5bbe1c0364d2e.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6807\u51c6 LLM \u00a0CoT \u63d0\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u968f\u7740\u95ee\u9898\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6269\u5927\u800c\u7a33\u5065\u5730\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u4e00\u7ec4\u8f83\u5927\u7684 Blocksworld 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