{"id":22589,"date":"2024-10-14T13:39:07","date_gmt":"2024-10-14T05:39:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/?p=22589"},"modified":"2024-10-14T13:39:07","modified_gmt":"2024-10-14T05:39:07","slug":"%e9%99%a4%e4%ba%86ilya%ef%bc%8c%e5%88%9a%e6%8b%bf%e8%af%ba%e5%a5%96%e7%9a%84hinton%e8%bf%98%e6%95%99%e5%87%ba%e4%ba%86%e8%bf%99%e4%ba%9bai%e5%8d%9a%e5%a3%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/2024\/10\/14\/22589\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9664\u4e86Ilya\uff0c\u521a\u62ff\u8bfa\u5956\u7684Hinton\u8fd8\u6559\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9bAI\u535a\u58eb"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u8c37\u6b4c\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Jeff Dean \u6652\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u53c2\u52a0 Hinton \u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u6d3e\u5bf9\u524d\u4e0e\u8001\u7237\u5b50\u7684\u5408\u7167\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u52a0\u8be5\u6d3e\u5bf9\u7684 Hinton \u535a\u58eb\u4eec\u3002<\/div>\n
\n
\n

\u81ea\u8fd1\u65e5\u83b7\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u6458\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c76 \u5c81\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6559\u7236 Geoffrey Hinton \u4fbf\u300c\u95f2\u4e0d\u4f4f\u300d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e0d\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Jeff Dean \u6652\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u53c2\u52a0 Hinton \u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u6d3e\u5bf9\u524d\u4e0e\u8001\u7237\u5b50\u7684\u5408\u7167\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u52a0\u8be5\u6d3e\u5bf9\u7684 Hinton \u535a\u58eb\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0cHinton \u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u4e86 40 \u4f4d\u535a\u58eb\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u524d OpenAI \u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Ilya Sutskever\u3001\u524d\u82f9\u679c AI \u603b\u76d1 Ruslan Salakhutdinov \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u725b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5468\u4e8c\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\uff0cHinton \u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u975e\u5e38\u5e78\u8fd0\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u806a\u660e\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4ed6\u4e3a\u5f1f\u5b50 Ilya\u300c\u89e3\u96c7\u300d\u5965\u7279\u66fc\u800c\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8c6a\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5965\u7279\u66fc\u73b0\u5728\u66f4\u5173\u5fc3\u5229\u6da6\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u547c\u5401\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9 AI \u5b89\u5168\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u9a71\u4f7f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5fc3\u76d8\u70b9\u4e86\u81ea 1987 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0cHinton \u535a\u58eb\u5f1f\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u6709\u9057\u6f0f\u548c\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u533a\u6307\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6843\u674e\u6ee1\u5929\u4e0b<\/h4>\n

Hinton \u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u8fd1 40\u00a0\u5e74<\/h4>\n

Peter Brown\uff081987\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Peter Brown \u73b0\u5728\u662f\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u79d1\u6280\uff08Renaissance Technologies\uff09\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f Hinton \u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u535a\u58eb\u751f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6 Hinton \u8fd8\u662f CMU \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n

Peter Brown \u535a\u58eb\u671f\u95f4\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u81ea\u52a8\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u4e2d\u7684\u58f0\u5b66\u5efa\u6a21\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728 IBM \u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4ece\u4e8b\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

David Ackley\uff081987\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

David Ackley \u662f\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5728\u65e0\u9650\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u67b6\u6784\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5021\u5bfc\u7a33\u5065\u4f18\u5148\u3001\u5c3d\u529b\u800c\u4e3a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002David Ackley \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d89\u53ca\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u8fdb\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0cHinton \u4e0e David Ackley \u548c Terry Sejnowski \u5171\u540c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

Mark Derthick\uff081988\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Mark Derthick \u81ea 1995 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u6885\u9686\u5927\u5b66\uff08CMU\uff09\u4efb\u8bbf\u95ee\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u79bb\u4efb\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u8868\u5f81\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

Richard Szeliski\uff081988\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Richard Szeliski \u662f\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u517c\u804c\u6559\u6388\u3001ACM Fellow\u3001IEEE Fellow\u3002Szeliski \u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u6e32\u67d3\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u6444\u5f71\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5927\u5e08\u7ea7\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u6709 30 \u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e3b\u653b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u56fe\u5f62\u5b66\uff0c\u662f CV \u7ecf\u5178\u6559\u6750\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\uff1a\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

Richard Szeliski \u5148\u540e\u4efb\u804c\u4e8e DEC\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u8bbe\u5907\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u3001\u5fae\u8f6f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u3001Facebook\u3001\u8c37\u6b4c\u30021996 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5fae\u8f6f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4efb\u804c\u671f\u95f4\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5168\u666f\u56fe\u50cf\u62fc\u63a5\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u91c7\u7528 L-M \u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6c42\u56fe\u50cf\u95f4\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u53d8\u6362\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u56fe\u50cf\u5339\u914d\u3002\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u56fe\u50cf\u62fc\u63a5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0cRichard Szeliski \u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u56fe\u50cf\u62fc\u63a5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u30022017 \u5e74\uff0cRichard Szeliski \u83b7\u5f97 ICCV \u5927\u4f1a\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n

Kevin Lang\uff081989\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1989 \u5e74\uff0cKevin Lang \u5728 Hinton \u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86 CMU \u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f51\u4e0a\u67e5\u8be2\u5230\u7684\u6709\u9650\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u5305\u62ec\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5f62\u72b6\u5efa\u6a21\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

Steven Nowlan\uff081991\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Steven Nowlan \u662f Epsilon \u516c\u53f8\u51b3\u7b56\u79d1\u5b66\u9ad8\u7ea7\u526f\u603b\u88c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728 Motorola \u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd1 20 \u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5c06\u521b\u65b0\u7406\u5ff5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

David Plaut\uff081991\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

David Plaut \u662f\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u6885\u9686\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u5e76\u8f85\u4ee5\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u9ad8\u7ea7\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bed\u4e49\u9886\u57df\u6b63\u5e38\u548c\u65e0\u5e8f\u8ba4\u77e5\u5904\u7406\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

David Plaut \u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u7c7b\u4f3c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u4ea4\u4e92\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u5982\u4f55\u5bfc\u81f4\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n

Conrad Galland\uff081992\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1992 \u5e74\uff0cConrad Galland \u5728 Hinton \u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f51\u4e0a\u67e5\u8be2\u5230\u7684\u6709\u9650\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u77e9\u9635\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n

Susanna Becker\uff081992\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Susanna Becker \u662f\u9ea6\u514b\u9a6c\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u5b66\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u30021992 \u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u5728 Hinton \u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u5305\u62ec\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6d77\u9a6c\u795e\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u3001\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u53cd\u9988\u3002<\/p>\n

Richard Zemel\uff081994\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Richard Zemel \u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08NSF\uff09\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08ARNI\uff09\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7528\u5c11\u91cf\u6807\u7b7e\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5bf9\u7b97\u6cd5\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u6709\u7740\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002Richard Zemel \u8fd8\u662f NVIDIA \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5148\u950b\u5956\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

Tony Plate\uff081994\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1994 \u5e74\uff0cTony Plate \u5728 Hinton \u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u671f\u95f4\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u62c5\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u5728\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u62c5\u4efb\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u5728\u60e0\u7075\u987f\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u62c5\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5e76\u5728 2020 \u5e74 3 \u6708\u4e4b\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u8c37\u6b4c\u62c5\u4efb\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u81f3\u4eca\u3002<\/p>\n

Sidney Fels\uff081994\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sidney Fels \u81ea 1998 \u5e74\u8d77\u62c5\u4efb\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\uff08UBC\uff09\u7535\u6c14\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u56e0\u5728\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u30013D \u663e\u793a\u3001\u751f\u7269\u529b\u5b66\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u4eab\u8a89\u56fd\u9645\u3002<\/p>\n

Christopher Williams\uff081994\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Christopher Williams \u662f\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u9662\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u5305\u62ec\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u6982\u7387\u56fe\u5f62\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u300a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u9ad8\u65af\u8fc7\u7a0b\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

Radford Neal\uff081994\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Radford Neal \u662f\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u7edf\u8ba1\u7cfb\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u8363\u4f11\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u5305\u62ec\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u8499\u7279\u5361\u6d1b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n

Carl Rasmussen\uff081996\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Carl Rasmussen \u662f\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\u6982\u7387\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u8fd1\u4f3c\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u975e\u53c2\u6570\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u968f\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

Brendan Frey\uff081997\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Brendan Frey \u662f\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u56e0\u5b50\u56fe\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684 wake-sleep \u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5efa\u6a21\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u9057\u4f20\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u4ed6\u521b\u7acb\u4e86 Deep Genomics\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n

Evan Steeg\uff081997\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Evan Steeg \u662f\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8 stealth synthetic biology \u7684\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5b98\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f BTC \u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u88c1\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u5305\u62ec AI\u3001ML\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u521b\u4e1a\u548c\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

Radek Grzeszczuk\uff081998\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Radek Grzeszczuk \u662f\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8 SkinBit \u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u5fae\u8f6f\u62c5\u4efb\u9996\u5e2d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4e3b\u7ba1\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3a\u589e\u5f3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6210\u50cf\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

Brian Sallans\uff082002\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Brian Sallans \u662f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7b2c\u4e00\u50a8\u84c4\u94f6\u884c\uff08Erste Group\uff09\u4efb\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

Sageev Oore\uff082002\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sageev Oore \u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927 CIFAR \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u6234\u5c14\u8c6a\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u8c37\u6b4c\u5927\u8111\u8bbf\u95ee\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

Andrew Brown\uff082002\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

Andrew Brown \u67e5\u8be2\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4ece Google Scholar \u4e3b\u9875\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u5305\u62ec\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u9690\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u4e3a\u300aProduct Models for Sequences\u300b\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b0\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u56fe\u6a21\u578b\uff0c \u91c7\u7528\u7684\u601d\u8def\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ec4\u5408\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/abs\/10.5555\/936308<\/p>\n

Alberto Paccanaro\uff082002\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2002 \u5e74\uff0cAlberto Paccanaro \u5728 Hinton \u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e13\u653b\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u5d4c\u5165\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u4ece\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u7b26\u53f7\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

2006 \u5e74 2 \u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u7687\u5bb6\u970d\u6d1b\u5a01\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u5305\u62ec\u5e94\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b \/ \u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

Yee Whye Teh\uff082003\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yee Whye Teh \u662f\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7edf\u8ba1\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f DeepMind \u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u30022003 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728 Hinton \u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u4ece\u4e8b\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u5305\u62ec\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6982\u7387\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u975e\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n

2006 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e Hinton\u3001Simon Osindero \u5408\u8457\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u6df1\u5ea6\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u67b6\u6784\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u975e\u5377\u79ef\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u5f15\u5165\u6df1\u5ea6\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u533a\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6df1\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u592a\u96be\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u6613\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u6d45\u5c42 ML \u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u501f\u52a9\u6df1\u5ea6\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672a\u6807\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6807\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5224\u522b\u5f0f\u7684\u7cbe\u8c03\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.cs.toronto.edu\/~hinton\/absps\/fastnc.pdf<\/p>\n

Simon Osindero\uff082004\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simon Osindero \u5728\u53d6\u5f97\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u653b\u8bfb\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e3a Hinton\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u5bb6 Peter Dayan \u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u30022004 \u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u52a0\u5165\u4e86 Hinton \u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u30022006 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e Hinton\u3001Yee Whye Teh \u5408\u8457\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u804c\u4e8e\u591a\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec 2009 \u5e74\u81f3 2013 \u5e74 10 \u6708\u62c5\u4efb LookFlow \u7684\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u517c CTO\u30012013 \u5e74 10 \u6708\u81f3 2015 \u5e74 12 \u6708\u5148\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u96c5\u864e\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ecf\u7406\u3001AI \u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u30012017 \u81f3 2019 \u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u62c5\u4efb\u5ba2\u5ea7\u8bb2\u5e08\u30012016 \u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u62c5\u4efb\u8c37\u6b4c\u9996\u5e2d\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001DeepMind \u7814\u7a76\u603b\u76d1\u3002<\/p>\n

Roland Memisevic\uff082008\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2008 \u5e74\uff0cRoland Memisevic \u5728 Hinton \u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u30022012 \u5e74 9 \u6708\u81f3 2016 \u5e74 5 \u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u30022016 \u5e74 5 \u6708\u81f3 2021 \u5e74 7 \u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u5148\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u5176\u8054\u5408\u521b\u7acb\u7684 AI \/ \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8 Twenty Billion Neurons \u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c CEO\u3002<\/p>\n

2021 \u5e74 7 \u6708\uff0cTwenty Billion Neurons \u88ab\u9ad8\u901a\u6536\u8d2d\uff0cRoland Memisevic \u62c5\u4efb\u9ad8\u901a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u603b\u76d1\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u5305\u62ec\u7c7b\u4eba AI \u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5e38\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

Ruslan Salakhutdinov\uff082009\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ruslan Salakhutdinov \u662f\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u6885\u9686\u5927\u5b66\u7684 UPMC \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c \u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u7edf\u8ba1\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u5305\u62ec\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u6982\u7387\u56fe\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

2009 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728 Hinton \u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86 MIT \u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff082011 \u5e74 – 2016 \u5e74\uff09\u3001AI \u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8 Perceptual Machines \u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff08\u88ab\u82f9\u679c\u6536\u8d2d\uff09\u3001\u82f9\u679c AI \u7814\u7a76\u603b\u76d1\uff082016 \u5e74 – 2020 \u5e74\uff09\u3001\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u6885\u9686\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff082016 \u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff09\u3001Meta \u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI \u7814\u7a76\u526f\u603b\u88c1\uff082024 \u5e74 6 \u6708\u81f3\u4eca\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

Graham Taylor\uff082009\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2009 \u5e74\uff0cGraham Taylor \u5728 Hinton \u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5bfc\u5e08 Sam Roweis \u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u67ef\u6717\u6570\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u505a\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u4e0e Yann LeCun \u7b49\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u30022012 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u52a0\u5165\u572d\u5c14\u592b\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u62c5\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u30022017 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a Vector \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

2018 \u5e74\u81f3 2019 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u7684 Google Brain \u62c5\u4efb\u5ba2\u5ea7\u6559\u5458\u30022021 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a Vector \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u4efb\u30022022 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u4efb\u30022023 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86 Vector Institute \u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u4efb\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u4efb\u671f\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u66f4\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u56fe\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u987a\u5e8f\u51b3\u7b56\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n

Andriy Mnih\uff082009\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Andriy Mnih \u662f Google DeepMind \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u30022009 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728 Hinton \u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u5230 2013 \u5e74 2 \u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb Gatsby \u7684\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u5305\u62ec\u9690\u53d8\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u53d8\u5206\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u8499\u7279\u5361\u6d1b\u68af\u5ea6\u4f30\u8ba1\u548c\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n

Vinod Nair\uff082010\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Vinod Nair \u662f\u96c5\u864e\u73ed\u52a0\u7f57\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c2010 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728 Hinton \u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u5305\u62ec\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n

Josh Susskind\uff082011\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u671f\u95f4\uff0cJosh Susskind \u63a5\u53d7\u4e86 Hinton\uff08\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff09\u548c Adam Anderson\uff08\u884c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\uff09\u4e24\u4f4d\u6559\u6388\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u751f\u6210\u9762\u90e8\u8868\u60c5\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u89c4\u5f8b\u5982\u4f55\u9884\u6d4b\u4eba\u7c7b\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u66fe\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u548c\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u7b49\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u671f\u520a\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u9876\u4f1a\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

2012 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u8054\u5408\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u611f\u77e5\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8 Emotient\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5728 2016 \u5e74\u88ab\u82f9\u679c\u6536\u8d2d\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u7406\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

Ilya Sutskever\uff082012\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ilya Sutskever \u53ef\u79f0\u5f97\u4e0a Hinton \u6700\u5f97\u610f\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u671f\u95f4\uff0cIlya Sutskever \u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u300c\u6539\u8fdb\u968f\u673a\u90bb\u57df\u5d4c\u5165\u7b97\u6cd5\u300d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e0e Hinton \u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5728\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u65f6\u6b63\u5f0f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86 Hinton \u56e2\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n

2012 \u5e74\uff0cHinton \u5e26\u7740 Ilya Sutskever \u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u751f Alex Krizhevsky \u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a AlexNet \u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5176\u8bc6\u522b\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ilya Sutskever\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u3001Alex Krizhevsky\uff08\u4e2d\uff09\u3001Geoffrey Hinton\uff08\u53f3\uff09<\/p>\n

2012 \u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0cIlya Sutskever \u5728\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u8ddf\u968f\u5434\u6069\u8fbe\u505a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u5e76\u52a0\u5165\u4e86 Hinton \u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u884d\u751f\u516c\u53f8 DNNResearch \u3002<\/p>\n

2013 \u5e74 3 \u6708\uff0cGoogle \u6536\u8d2d\u4e86 DNNResearch\uff0c\u8058\u8bf7 Ilya Sutskever \u62c5\u4efb Google Brain \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u8c37\u6b4c\uff0cIlya Sutskever \u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u80fd\u529b\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5355\u8bcd\u3001\u53e5\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4e0e Oriol Vinyals \u548c Quoc Le \u5408\u4f5c\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u5e8f\u5217\u5230\u5e8f\u5217\uff08Seq2seq\uff09\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86 TensorFlow \u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f AlphaGo \u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6d53\u539a\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86 Ilya Sutskever \u52a0\u5165 OpenAI \u7684\u811a\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

2015 \u5e74 7 \u6708\uff0cIlya Sutskeve \u53c2\u52a0\u4e86 Y Combinator \u603b\u88c1 Sam Altman \u5728 Sand Hill Road \u4e00\u5bb6\u9910\u5385\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u665a\u5bb4\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u9047\u5230\u4e86 Elon Musk \u548c Greg Brockman\u3002\u90a3\u573a\u665a\u5bb4\u4e0a\u8bde\u751f\u4e86 OpenAI\u3002<\/p>\n

2015 \u5e74\u5e95\uff0cIlya Sutskever \u4ee5\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u603b\u76d1\u300d\u7684\u5934\u8854\u5f00\u59cb\u9886\u5bfc OpenAI \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd8\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u51e0\u4f4d\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300cGAN \u4e4b\u7236\u300dIan Goodfellow\u3001UC \u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u7684 Pieter Abbeel \u4ee5\u53ca Andrej Karpathy\u3002<\/p>\n

2016 \u5e74\uff0cOpenAI \u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a GPT \u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u95ee\u4e16\u3002\u4ece GPT-2 \u5230 GPT-3\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u53d1\u5e03\uff0cOpenAI \u90fd\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u4e0a\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740 GPT-4 \u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u7eed\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5 Ilya Sutskever \u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206 OpenAI \u6210\u5458\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u62c5\u5fe7 AI \u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u6709\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u4e0e Sam Altman \u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6d3e\u7cfb\u51b3\u88c2\u3001\u79bb\u804c\u6536\u573a\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5e74 5 \u6708 15 \u65e5\uff0cIlya Sutskever \u5b98\u5ba3\u4ece OpenAI \u79bb\u804c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728 6 \u6708 20 \u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u6210\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u8d85\u7ea7\u667a\u80fd\u516c\u53f8\uff08SSI\uff09\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u652f\u7cbe\u5e72\u9876\u5c16\u7684\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u53d6\u5f97\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u30029 \u6708\uff0cSSI \u5ba3\u5e03\u878d\u8d44 10 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u9876\u7ea7\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8 Andreessen Horowitz\u3001Sequoia Capital\u3001DST Global \u548c SV Angel\u3002<\/p>\n

Abdel-rahman Mohamed\uff082013\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Abdel-rahman Mohamed \u662f FAIR \u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u5165 FAIR \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f Amazon Alexa AI \u56e2\u961f\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ecf\u7406\u30022014 \u5e74\u81f3 2017 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u96f7\u5fb7\u8499\u5fb7\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08MSR\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

2013 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728 Hinton \u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5bfc\u5e08 Gerald Penn \u6559\u6388\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f 2009 \u5e74\u5f00\u542f\u53e3\u8bed\u5904\u7406\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u9769\u547d\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u5728 2016 \u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86 IEEE \u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u534f\u4f1a\u6700\u4f73\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u5956\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u5305\u62ec\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u53e3\u8bed\u5904\u7406\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

Vlad Mnih\uff082013\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Vlad Mnih \u662f Google DeepMind \u7684\u4e00\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u30022013 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728 Hinton \u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u5305\u62ec\u6df1\u5ea6\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

Navdeep Jaitly\uff082014\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2014 \u5e74\uff0cNavdeep Jaitly \u5728 Hinton \u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5148\u540e\u4efb\u804c\u4e8e Google Brain\uff08\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff09\u3001\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\uff08\u6770\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff09\u3001 \u518d\u6b21 Google Brain\uff08\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff09\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8 The D. E. Shaw Group\uff08\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3001\u526f\u603b\u88c1\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca 2021 \u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u82f9\u679c\uff08\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u5728\u4e8e\u524d\u6cbf\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n

Tijmen Tieleman\uff082014\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2014 \u5e74\uff0cTijmen Tieleman \u5728 Hinton \u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u30022018 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u5148\u540e\u62c5\u4efb AI \u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8 minds.ai \u7684 CTO\u3001CEO\u3001\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u548c\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u5305\u62ec\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u6210\u5206\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u524d\u9988\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u53d7\u9650\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

George Dahl\uff082015\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

George Dahl \u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c71\u666f\u57ce Google Brain \u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u30022015 \u5e74\u4ed6\u5728 Hinton \u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5176\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u8bad\u7ec3\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u6df1\u5ea6\u58f0\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd8\u9886\u5bfc\u56e2\u961f\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86 Kaggle \u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u9ed8\u514b\u5206\u5b50\u6d3b\u6027\u6311\u6218\u8d5b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u5305\u62ec\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n

Yichuan Charlie Tang\uff082015\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yichuan Charlie Tang \u4ece\u4e8b\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u30022015 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728 Hinton \u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5bfc\u5e08\u524d\u82f9\u679c AI \u603b\u76d1 Ruslan Salakhutdinov \u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u673a\u5668\u4eba \/ \u81ea\u4e3b\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n

2017 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u81f3 2020 \u5e74 6 \u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u82f9\u679c\u5148\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u4ed6\u5728\u6295\u8d44\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8 The D. E. Shaw Group \u62c5\u4efb\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7814\u7a76\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u3002<\/p>\n

Nitish Srivastava\uff082016\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nitish Srivastava \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u5305\u62ec\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e3a Hinton \u548c\u524d\u82f9\u679c AI \u603b\u76d1 Ruslan Salakhutdinov \u7684\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e 2016 \u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

2017 \u5e74 2 \u6708\u81f3 2022 \u5e74 2 \u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u82f9\u679c\u5148\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u30022022 \u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u4ed6\u8054\u5408\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8 Vayu Robotics \u5e76\u62c5\u4efb CTO\u3002<\/p>\n

Jimmy Lei Ba<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Jimmy Lei Ba \u662f\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u672c\u79d1\uff082011\uff09\u3001\u7855\u58eb\uff082014\uff09\u5230\u535a\u58eb\uff082018\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u671f\u95f4\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e3a Hinton\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86 NeurIPS\u3001ICLR \u548c ICML \u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4ed6\u662f CIFAR AI \u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u66fe\u662f 2016 \u5e74 Facebook \u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

Cem Anil\uff08\u5728\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u751f\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cem Anil \u662f\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u548c Vector Institute \u7684\u5728\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u751f\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7 Hinton \u548c Roger Grosse\uff08\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff09\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f Anthropic \u5bf9\u9f50\u79d1\u5b66\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d89\u53ca\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u548c AI \u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7a33\u5065\u6027\u548c\u6cdb\u5316\u6027\u6a21\u5f0f\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a8\u5bfc Scaling law \u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u9669\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u8c37\u6b4c\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Jeff Dean \u6652\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u53c2\u52a0 Hinton \u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u6d3e\u5bf9\u524d\u4e0e\u8001\u7237\u5b50\u7684\u5408\u7167\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u53ef […]<\/p>\n

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