{"id":22704,"date":"2024-10-23T10:52:20","date_gmt":"2024-10-23T02:52:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/?p=22704"},"modified":"2024-10-23T11:00:48","modified_gmt":"2024-10-23T03:00:48","slug":"%e4%ba%ba%e7%b1%bb%e8%87%aa%e8%ba%ab%e9%83%bd%e5%af%b9%e4%b8%8d%e9%bd%90%ef%bc%8c%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%af%b9%e9%bd%90ai%ef%bc%9f%e6%96%b0%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e5%85%a8%e9%9d%a2%e5%ae%a1%e8%a7%86%e5%81%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/2024\/10\/23\/22704\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u8eab\u90fd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u9f50\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u5bf9\u9f50AI\uff1f\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u5168\u9762\u5ba1\u89c6\u504f\u597d\u5728AI\u5bf9\u9f50\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u3001\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56db\u4eba\u56e2\u961f\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c1a\u4e14\u96be\u4ee5\u5bf9\u9f50\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u66f4\u96be\u4ee5\u8ba9 AI \u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u9f50\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5730\u5ba1\u89c6\u4e86\u5f53\u524d AI \u5bf9\u9f50\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/div>\n
\n
\n

\u8ba9 AI \u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5bf9\u9f50\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f AI \u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f OpenAI \u9ad8\u5c42\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0 \u2014\u2014CEO \u8428\u59c6\u30fb\u5965\u7279\u66fc\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u66f4\u5feb\u5b9e\u73b0 AI \u5546\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u4f0a\u5c14\u4e9a\u30fb\u82cf\u8328\u514b\u7ef4\uff08Ilya Sutskever\uff09\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5219\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5148\u4fdd\u8bc1 AI \u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4eba\u7c7b\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u8ba9 AI \u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u9f50\u5417\uff1f\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u3001\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56db\u4eba\u56e2\u961f\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c1a\u4e14\u96be\u4ee5\u5bf9\u9f50\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u66f4\u96be\u4ee5\u8ba9 AI \u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u9f50\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5730\u5ba1\u89c6\u4e86\u5f53\u524d AI \u5bf9\u9f50\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u8bba\u6587\u6807\u9898\uff1aBeyond Preferences in AI Alignment<\/li>\n
  • \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2408.16984<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4e00\u4f5c Tan Zhi-Xuan \u5728 X \u4e0a\u79f0\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8017\u65f6\u8fd1 2 \u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u6279\u5224\u6027\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u8bae\u7a0b\u3002\u300c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e 4 \u4e2a\u504f\u597d\u8bba\u9898\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u504f\u597d\u5728 AI \u5bf9\u9f50\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u503c\u5f97\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6 Nora Belrose \u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u884c\u4e8b\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5927\u81f4\u9075\u5faa\u7406\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u7406\u8bba\uff1b<\/li>\n
    2. \u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7ea7 AI \u5fc5\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6700\u5927\u5316\u67d0\u4e2a\u6548\u7528\u51fd\u6570\uff1b<\/li>\n
    3. \u4eba\u7c7b\u504f\u597d\u662f\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6216\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c06 AI \u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u8868\u8ff0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u504f\u597d\u5bf9\u9f50\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06 AI \u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u300c\u4f18\u79c0\u52a9\u624b \/ \u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458 \/ \u53f8\u673a\u7b49\u300d\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u7406\u60f3\u76ee\u6807\u5bf9\u9f50\uff1b<\/li>\n
    4. \u805a\u5408\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u504f\u597d\u5145\u6ee1\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u56f0\u96be\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8ba9 AI \u4e0e\u300c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u5fd7\u300d\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u300c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u300d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u5176\u5b9e\u6ca1\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u300c\u4ef7\u503c\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6e90\u81ea\u5229\u7528\u7406\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u51b3\u7b56\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u660e\u786e\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u5956\u52b1\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6548\u7528\u300d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u9690\u542b\u5730\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u504f\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u9f50 AI \u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u504f\u597d\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u6280\u672f\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u793e\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u504f\u597d\u3001\u504f\u597d\u53d8\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u96be\u4ee5\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u63a8\u65ad\u504f\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u771f\u6b63\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u57fa\u4e8e\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u6216\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u4eba\u7c7b\u504f\u597d\u3002\u501f\u7528\u798f\u5229\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9 AI \u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u8ff0\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8303\u56f4\u5bbd\u5e7f\u7528\u4e8e AI \u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u504f\u597d\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08preferentist\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u504f\u597d\u5728\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u56db\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u5c06\u7406\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u7406\u8bba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u88ab\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u5efa\u6a21\u4e3a\u8fd1\u4f3c\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u6700\u5927\u5316\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u6548\u7528\u6216\u5956\u52b1\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5c06\u9884\u671f\u6548\u7528\u7406\u8bba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u7406\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u9884\u671f\u6548\u7528\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u8303\u6807\u51c6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5206\u6790 AI \u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5c06\u5355\u4e3b\u4f53\u5bf9\u9f50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u504f\u597d\u5339\u914d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8981\u4e0e\u5355\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3b\u4f53\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684 AI \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u5e94\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u8be5\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u504f\u597d\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5c06\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u5bf9\u9f50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u504f\u597d\u805a\u5408\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f AI \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u591a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3b\u4f53\u5bf9\u9f50\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e94\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u603b\u4f53\u504f\u597d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u70b9\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684 AI \u5bf9\u9f50\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u7d27\u5bc6\u5173\u8054\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5927\u591a\u6570 AI \u5bf9\u9f50\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d 2 \u4e2a\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u8bba\u70b9\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u9006\u5411\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff08RLHF\uff09\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u504f\u597d\u4f18\u5316\uff08DPO\uff09\u5168\u90fd\u5047\u5b9a\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5956\u52b1\u6216\u6548\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u5efa\u6a21\u4eba\u7c7b\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u8fd8\u53ef\u88ab\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u504f\u597d\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e5f\u6709\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e89\u8bba\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bba\u70b9\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u504f\u597d\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ecd\u65e7\u662f\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u504f\u597d\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u63cf\u8ff0\u53ef\u4f9b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

        \u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7b80\u8981\u603b\u7ed3\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u68b3\u7406\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u539f\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u5728\u5efa\u6a21\u4eba\u7c7b\u65f6\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u7406\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u7406\u8bba<\/h4>\n

        \u7406\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u662f\uff1a\u5047\u8bbe\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e2a\u4f53\u548c\u603b\u4f53\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5c31\u7406\u8bba\u524d\u63d0\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5047\u8bbe\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8fd9\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u6cd5\u5b66\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u5c06\u63ed\u793a\u578b\u504f\u597d\u53ca\u5176\u8868\u5f81\u7528\u4f5c\u6548\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/strong>\u7406\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u7406\u8bba\u6700\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u5047\u8bbe\u4eba\u7c7b\u504f\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u91cf\u503c\u7684\u6548\u7528\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u7c7b\u9009\u62e9\u5c31\u53ef\u5efa\u6a21\u6210\u9009\u53d6\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6700\u5927\u5316\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u9884\u671f\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u5176\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u504f\u597d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u6807\u91cf\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u504f\u597d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u63ed\u793a\u578b\u504f\u597d\uff08revealed preferences\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u9009\u62e9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9010\u6b65\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u5b9a\u7406\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9a\u7406\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u9075\u5faa\u67d0\u4e9b\u300c\u7406\u6027\u516c\u7406\u300d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u504f\u597d\u6392\u5e8f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6548\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8457\u540d\u7684\u51af\u30fb\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc – \u6469\u6839\u65af\u5766\uff08VNM\uff09\u6548\u7528\u5b9a\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u7406\u8bba<\/strong>\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7406\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c AI \u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u5047\u8bbe\u4eba\u7c7b\u504f\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u9009\u62e9\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7528\u6807\u91cf\u6548\u7528\u6216\u5956\u52b1\u6765\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u504f\u597d\u3002\u9006\u5411\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\uff08\u8fd1\u4f3c\u5730\uff09\u6700\u5927\u5316\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\u7684\u6807\u91cf\u5956\u52b1\u603b\u548c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c1d\u8bd5\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u6240\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u5e26\u566a\u7406\u6027\u9009\u62e9\uff08noisily-rational choice\uff09\u7684\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u4e8e\u504f\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u4e8e\u7406\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6bd4\u4ec5\u4ec5\u300c\u6700\u5927\u5316\u9884\u671f\u6548\u7528\u300d\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u5728\u6700\u5927\u5316\u6548\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6a21\u578b\u5fc5\u7136\u5e26\u6709\u566a\u58f0\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7684\u7406\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5728\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c AI \u5bf9\u9f50\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u7406\u6027\uff08\u5f97\u540d\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u5206\u5e03\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5047\u8bbe\u9009\u62e9 c \u7684\u6982\u7387\u6b63\u6bd4\u4e8e\u505a\u51fa\u8be5\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u9884\u671f\u6548\u7528\u7684\u6307\u6570<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

        \u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u7406\u6027\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u548c\u6269\u5c55<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u90fd\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u300c\u7406\u6027\u53c2\u6570\u300d \u03b2\uff08\u5728 0 \u5230\u65e0\u7a77\u5927\u4e4b\u95f4\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6700\u4f18\u9009\u62e9\u4e4b\u95f4\u8c03\u6574\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u7406\u6027\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u7406\u6027\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5362\u65af\uff08Luce\uff09\u9009\u62e9\u516c\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u6709\u9650\u7406\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u7406\u6027\u5df2\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5efa\u6a21\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u76ee\u6807\u5bfc\u5411\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u9009\u9879\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6bd4\u8f83\u3001\u663e\u5f0f\u9648\u8ff0\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5141\u8bb8\u4ece\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u53cd\u9988\u4e2d\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u504f\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u7406\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5bfb\u6c42\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u76f4\u89c2\u5408\u7406\u7684\u566a\u58f0\u7406\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u968f\u673a\u6548\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5c06\u9009\u62e9\u5efa\u6a21\u6210\u6700\u5927\u5316\u968f\u673a\u6270\u52a8\u6548\u7528\u503c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5e26\u566a\u7406\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u672a\u80fd\u91c7\u53d6\u6700\u4f73\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u504f\u597d\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u5fc5\u9700\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6709\u9650\u7406\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u52a8\u673a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u504f\u597d\u6216\u6548\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u7406\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u4e00\u8282\u8ba8\u8bba\u5e76\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u4eba\u7c7b\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u5e26\u566a\u7406\u6027\u6a21\u578b\uff1b<\/li>\n
        • \u5c06\u5956\u52b1\u548c\u6548\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u7528\u4f5c\u4eba\u7c7b\u504f\u597d\u7684\u8868\u5f81\uff1b<\/li>\n
        • \u5c06\u504f\u597d\u7528\u4f5c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u7406\u6027\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u8d85\u8d8a\u5c06\u9884\u671f\u6548\u7528\u7406\u8bba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7406\u6027\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6807\u51c6<\/h4>\n

          \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u4e86\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u673a\u5668\u884c\u4e3a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6548\u7528\u6700\u5927\u5316\u662f\u9884\u671f\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6807\u51c6\u5417\uff1f\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u6700\u5927\u5316\u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u504f\u597d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8bba\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u505a\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\u3002<\/p>\n

          EUT\uff08\u9884\u671f\u6548\u7528\u7406\u8bba\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u8bba\u636e<\/strong>\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u652f\u6301 EUT \u7684\u8bba\u636e\u5305\u62ec\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6548\u7528\u8868\u793a\u5b9a\u7406\u3002\u8be5\u5b9a\u7406\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u516c\u7406\uff1a\u504f\u597d\u7b97\u4f5c\u7406\u6027\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u8bc1\u660e\u4efb\u4f55\u9075\u5faa\u504f\u597d\u884c\u4e8b\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u5fc5\u5b9a\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u6700\u5927\u5316\u9884\u671f\u6548\u7528\u3002\u5728 AI \u5bf9\u9f50\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5173\u4e8e\u7406\u6027\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u300c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5b9a\u7406\uff08coherence theorems\uff09\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u5c06 AI \u5bf9\u9f50\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u9f50\u9884\u671f\u6548\u7528\u6700\u5927\u5316<\/strong>\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u636e\uff0cAI \u5bf9\u9f50\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u5148\u8fdb AI \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u6700\u5927\u5316\u9884\u671f\u6548\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5c06\u5bf9\u9f50 AI \u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8868\u8ff0\u4e3a\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u9884\u671f\u6548\u7528\u6700\u5927\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5404\u79cd\u63d0\u8bae\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u89c4\u907f\u6548\u7528\u6700\u5927\u5316\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6216\u51c6\u786e\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6548\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5148\u8fdb\u7684 AI \u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u5b9a\u9075\u5b88 EUT\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u9f50\u6b64\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5e0c\u671b\u5c31\u662f\u7559\u5728\u5176\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9884\u671f\u6548\u7528\u6700\u5927\u5316\u662f\u7406\u6027\u6240\u9700\u7684 \u2014\u2014 \u5982\u679c\u667a\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7406\u6027 \u2014\u2014 \u90a3\u4e48\u4efb\u4f55\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u884c\u4e8b\u7684\u8db3\u591f\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u6574\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6548\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u8fd9\u4e00\u8282\u8ba8\u8bba\u5e76\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u5c06\u9884\u671f\u6548\u7528\u7406\u8bba\u7528\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u89c6\u89d2\uff1b<\/li>\n
          • \u5c06\u5168\u5c40\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807\uff1b<\/li>\n
          • \u504f\u597d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u8d85\u8d8a\u5c06\u5355\u4e3b\u4f53 AI \u5bf9\u9f50\u7528\u4f5c\u504f\u597d\u5339\u914d<\/h4>\n

            \u5982\u679c\u7406\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u63cf\u8ff0\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u800c\u9884\u671f\u6548\u7528\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u7406\u6027\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u5bf9 AI \u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n

            \u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u504f\u597d\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5e94\u7528\u7684 AI \u5bf9\u9f50\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ecd\u5c06\u5bf9\u9f50\u89c6\u4e3a\u504f\u597d\u5339\u914d\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a AI \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u7c7b\u7528\u6237\u6216\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u504f\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u4e8e\u504f\u597d\u5339\u914d\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u5b66\u4e60\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u9f50<\/strong>\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e RLHF\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u9648\u8ff0\u5176\u504f\u597d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0cRLHF \u4f1a\u5b66\u4e60\u4f30\u8ba1\u7528\u6237\u5047\u8bbe\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u51fd\u6570\uff08\u5956\u52b1\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0cAI \u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e60\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u7528\u6237\u504f\u597d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002RLHF \u6700\u65e9\u662f\u4e3a\u7ecf\u5178\u63a7\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\u7684 AI \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u540e\u8005\u66f4\u662f\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u901a\u7528\u6027\u4e3a RLHF \u5438\u775b\u65e0\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u5956\u52b1\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/strong>\u3002RLHF \u5c3d\u7ba1\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u6280\u672f\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u504f\u597d\u5f15\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u76d1\u7763\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u8bad\u7ec3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5 RLHF \uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5956\u52b1\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u9650\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u91c7\u7528\u9884\u671f\u6548\u7528\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u5956\u52b1\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u504f\u597d\u5339\u914d\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u6709\u9650<\/strong>\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u600e\u6837\u7684 AI \u5bf9\u9f50\u7814\u7a76\uff1f\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u57fa\u4e8e\u5956\u52b1\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5956\u52b1\u7684\u5bf9\u9f50\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u504f\u597d\u5339\u914d\uff09\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u672c\u5730\u7528\u9014\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u7684 AI \u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u300d\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4ef7\u503c\u5bf9\u9f50\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6700\u72ed\u9698\u548c\u6700\u7b80\u5316\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u8303\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u603b\u7ed3\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8e\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u51fd\u6570\u3002AI \u5bf9\u9f50\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\uff1aAI \u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u504f\u597d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u52a8\u6001\u6784\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u504f\u597d\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u8fd9\u4e00\u8282\u8ba8\u8bba\u5e76\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u6807\u91cf\u548c\u975e\u60c5\u5883\u5956\u52b1\u7684\u5bf9\u9f50\uff1b<\/li>\n
            • \u9759\u6001\u548c\u975e\u793e\u4ea4\u504f\u597d\u7684\u5bf9\u9f50\uff1b<\/li>\n
            • \u504f\u597d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u8d85\u8d8a\u5c06\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53 AI \u5bf9\u9f50\u7528\u4f5c\u504f\u597d\u805a\u5408<\/h4>\n

              \u5728\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u504f\u597d\u7684\u5355\u4e3b\u4f53\u5bf9\u9f50\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8f6c\u5411\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u6301\u6709\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u591a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48 AI \u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u5f53\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e9b\u5bf9\u9f50\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

              \u504f\u597d\u805a\u5408\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8bba\u8bc1<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff0cAI \u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u504f\u597d\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\uff1f\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u504f\u597d\u6548\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f26\u7406\u5177\u6709\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728 AI \u5bf9\u9f50\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\uff0c\u504f\u597d\u805a\u5408\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u5177\u6280\u672f\u6027\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528 Harsanyi \u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u805a\u5408\u5b9a\u7406\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5047\u8bbe\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e5f\u90fd\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53 i \u7684\u504f\u597d\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u6210\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c x \u7684\u504f\u597d U_i (x)\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u662f\u7406\u6027\u793e\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u8981\u6c42 \u2014\u2014 \u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u504f\u597d\u67d0\u4e2a\uff08\u6982\u7387\u6027\uff09\u7ed3\u679c x \u800c\u975e y\uff0c\u5219\u8be5 AI \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u504f\u597d x \u800c\u975e y\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0cHarsanyi \u5b9a\u7406\u8868\u660e AI \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6548\u7528\u51fd\u6570 U (x) \u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u5355\u4e2a\u6548\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u52a0\u6743\u805a\u5408<\/p>\n

               <\/p>\n

              \u5bf9\u9f50\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u504f\u597d\u805a\u5408<\/strong>\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u89c2\u70b9\u5982\u4f55\u5177\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\uff0cAI \u5bf9\u9f50\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u8fd8\u662f\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u504f\u597d\u805a\u5408\u3002RLHF \u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u4f8b\u8bc1\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1 RLHF \u539f\u672c\u662f\u4e3a\u5355\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0cRLHF \u603b\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6807\u6ce8\u8005\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u504f\u597d\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9e\u8df5\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e Borda \u8ba1\u6570\u6295\u7968\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5728\u6548\u679c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u6807\u6ce8\u8005\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u90fd\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5176\u5728\u4e00\u7ec4\u53ef\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u6392\u540d\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u504f\u597d\u805a\u5408\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u9650\u5236<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8282\u5c06\u4ece\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u5c42\u9762\u5bf9 AI \u5bf9\u9f50\u4e2d\u7684\u504f\u597d\u805a\u5408\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u5ba1\u89c6\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u8868\u793a\u504f\u597d\u805a\u5408\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u9519\u8bef\u89e3\u8bfb\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7 Harsanyi \u98ce\u683c\u7684\u6548\u7528\u805a\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u7406\u60f3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u975e\u6548\u7528\u805a\u5408\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6548\u679c\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u805a\u5408\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u6837\u5316\u4e14\u4e92\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u57fa\u4e8e\u534f\u5546\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5951\u7ea6\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u66f4\u53ef\u884c\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u524d\u9762\u5bf9 EUT \u548c\u504f\u597d\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u5c06\u5176\u9610\u8ff0\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u6548\u7528\u6ce8\u610f\u805a\u5408\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u8fd9\u4e00\u8282\u8ba8\u8bba\u5e76\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6548\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u504f\u597d\u805a\u5408\uff1b<\/li>\n
              • \u5c06\u603b\u4f53\u504f\u597d\u7528\u4f5c\u5bf9\u9f50\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u81ea\uff1a51CTO\u00a0 \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5fc3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                <\/div>\n

                <\/g><\/svg><\/i> \"Loading\"<\/p>\n

                <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                \u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u3001\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56db\u4eba\u56e2\u961f\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c1a\u4e14\u96be\u4ee5\u5bf9\u9f50\uff0c\u4e5f […]<\/p>\n

                <\/div>\n

                <\/g><\/svg><\/i> \"Loading\"<\/p>\n

                <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":56,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,17,20,80],"tags":[124,887],"class_list":["post-22704","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-23","category-17","category-20","category-80","tag-ai","tag-887"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22704","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/56"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22704"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22704\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22711,"href":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22704\/revisions\/22711"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22704"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22704"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22704"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}