{"id":22729,"date":"2024-10-24T10:26:27","date_gmt":"2024-10-24T02:26:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/?p=22729"},"modified":"2024-10-24T10:26:27","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T02:26:27","slug":"neurips-2024-%e8%a7%a3%e9%94%81%e5%a4%a7%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e8%ae%b0%e5%bf%86%e7%bc%96%e8%be%91%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e8%b7%af%e5%be%84%ef%bc%8c%e6%b5%99%e5%a4%a7%e7%94%a8%e3%80%8cwise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/2024\/10\/24\/22729\/","title":{"rendered":"NeurIPS 2024 | \u89e3\u9501\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u65b0\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6d59\u5927\u7528\u300cWISE\u300d\u5bf9\u6297\u5e7b\u89c9"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"article-desc\">\u672c\u6587\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u6a21\u578b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f16\u8f91\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4fa7\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u7247\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u727a\u7272\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6709\u6548\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u8def\u7531\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4fa7\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u6548\u7387\uff1b\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/div>\n<div id=\"postspictures\" class=\"article-content\">\n<div id=\"container\" class=\"container am-engine\" data-v-1d7a5742=\"\" data-element=\"root\">\n<p><strong>\u672c\u7bc7\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u88ab NeurIPS\uff082024 Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems\uff09\u4f1a\u8bae\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b66\u9662\u7855\u58eb\u751f\u738b\u9e4f\uff0c\u5e08\u4ece\u5f20\u5b81\u8c6b\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u80fd\u529b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u6548\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0e\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5927\u8111\u62e5\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u53ca\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u3001\u4fee\u6b63\u4e0e\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4efb\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8c03\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u7279\u5b9a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u56e0\u77e5\u8bc6\u8c2c\u8bef\u5bfc\u81f4\u6a21\u578b\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u6216\u5f15\u53d1\u300c\u5e7b\u89c9\u300d\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u70ed\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u501f\u9274<strong>\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7ec8\u8eab\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f16\u8f91\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u53cc\u91cd\u8bb0\u5fc6\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f16\u8f91\u65b9\u6cd5 WISE<\/strong>, \u65e8\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\u5176\u5e7b\u89c9\u6027\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u6b64\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ed3\u5408\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c<strong>\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u6210\u529f\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5343\u6b21\u8fde\u7eed\u7f16\u8f91<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s2.51cto.com\/oss\/202410\/24\/472e69487aeb3d8ff988043d36d3d08754614d.webp\" data-type=\"block\" \/><\/p>\n<ul data-id=\"ua73dd4b-FSP4hebe\">\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-YYAEGZTb\">\u8bba\u6587\u6807\u9898\uff1aWISE: Rethinking the Knowledge Memory for Lifelong Model Editing of Large Language Models<\/li>\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-IL5BR6ca\">\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5: https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2405.14768<\/li>\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-O1oWXjOM\">\u4ee3\u7801\u94fe\u63a5: https:\/\/github.com\/zjunlp\/EasyEdit<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>1. \u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/h4>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLMs\uff09\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u5176\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\u5e7b\u89c9\u6027\u8f93\u51fa\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u957f\u671f\u6a21\u578b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f16\u8f91\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u65e0\u6cd5\u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b0<strong>\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u6cdb\u5316\u6027\u548c\u5c40\u90e8\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e09\u89d2\u300d\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s7.51cto.com\/oss\/202410\/24\/b2f7c1422d28bfeb5c3003db37655297570dbb.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe 1 \u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u6cdb\u5316\u6027\u548c\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u4e09\u89d2<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840<\/h4>\n<p><strong>2.1 \u7ec8\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f16\u8f91\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7ec8\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f16\u8f91\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5bf9 LLMs \u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u9884\u671f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u6a21\u578b\u5148\u524d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b (\u5982\u56fe 2 \u6240\u793a)\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u4e0a\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6539\u8fdb\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f16\u8f91\u64cd\u4f5c\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u6570\u636e\u96c6<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s5.51cto.com\/oss\/202410\/24\/f293052610bde4ac1434512d70b35523e42ca4.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/>\u6765\u9a71\u52a8 [3,16,17]\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s5.51cto.com\/oss\/202410\/24\/a874a7e6854b5f8c926870fdcc8b53941f21b8.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe 2 \u7ec8\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u7f16\u8f91\u4efb\u52a1\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\u7ec8\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul data-id=\"ua73dd4b-hfO1A1WY\">\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-h00keYPT\"><strong>\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff08Reliability\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u987a\u5e8f\u7f16\u8f91\u540e\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5f53\u524d\u548c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-5jTTWCBo\"><strong>\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff08Generalization\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8bb0\u4f4f\u67e5\u8be2-\u76ee\u6807\u5bf9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u6cdb\u5316\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-o0YHDXkm\"><strong>\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\uff08Locality\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u7f16\u8f91\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u7f16\u8f91\u77e5\u8bc6\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5176\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\uff1a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s6.51cto.com\/oss\/202410\/24\/377d6025309a57e5c9b7132974d0ed17621526.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/>\u4e0a\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6a21\u578b<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.51cto.com\/oss\/202410\/24\/28c3c6e592e03b5289d605544985939c033ceb.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/>, \u5f53\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u8981\u7ea0\u6b63\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u6ce8\u5165\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u65f6\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u6570\u636e\u96c6<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s2.51cto.com\/oss\/202410\/24\/18552ee95756723c95741673379c327ee20fad.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/>\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u7b2c T \u4e2a\u7f16\u8f91\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff08Model Editor, ME\uff09\u63a5\u6536\u7b2c T \u4e2a\u7f16\u8f91\u6837\u4f8b\u548c T-1 \u6b65\u7684\u7684\u6a21\u578b<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s6.51cto.com\/oss\/202410\/24\/726de3094c96dbf37f6073c7b388a9e09d7e41.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/>\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u4fee\u6b63\u540e\u7684 LLM \u6a21\u578b<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s6.51cto.com\/oss\/202410\/24\/a1b164e228ccd35a27b217e7c13a4c90630b82.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/>\u3002\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b49\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s5.51cto.com\/oss\/202410\/24\/25db0f19424587a972142054c8ca7aa4796c61.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s8.51cto.com\/oss\/202410\/24\/d48388f75f798544f9b498d8d02a9e7cac6165.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/>\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u7f16\u8f91\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff0c<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s9.51cto.com\/oss\/202410\/24\/88ec9990517cde73c57936cedece84f19d1acf.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/>\u662f\u671f\u671b\u8f93\u51fa\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u7f16\u8f91\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s7.51cto.com\/oss\/202410\/24\/b8d4ce7654745fb9b8d16125c39f46e8ac86f3.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/>\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u5e76\u7ef4\u6301\u5bf9\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s7.51cto.com\/oss\/202410\/24\/4535ff32832190f8d744379ed7ae25304b71ea.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/>\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec8\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f16\u8f91\u6280\u672f\u5e76\u975e\u5fc5\u987b\u4e00\u76f4\u7f16\u8f91\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u79ef\u7d2f\u5927\u91cf\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u540e\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u91cf\u5fae\u8c03\u7ee7\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u7ec8\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f16\u8f91\u6280\u672f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e<strong>\u5c0f\u6570\u636e\u6301\u7eed\u77e5\u8bc6\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u8c2c\u8bef\u4fee\u6b63<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.2 \u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u5927\u8111\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6682\u65f6\u4fdd\u5b58\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6267\u884c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u76f8\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6587\u732e [8, 9, 10] \u8868\u660e\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a<strong>\u957f\u671f\uff08\u60c5\u8282\u6027\u7684\uff09\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff08\u77ed\u671f\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff08\u63a8\u7406\u65f6\u7684 Activation\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\uff08Weight\uff09\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u9a7b\u7559\u5728\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7f16\u8f91\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a\u7f16\u8f91<strong>\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/strong>\u548c\u7f16\u8f91<strong>\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/strong>\u3002\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u901a\u7528\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\u8f83\u5dee (\u4f8b\u5982 FT-EWC [1]\u3001ROME [2])\uff1b\u800c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5219\u662f\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u7d22\u66ff\u6362\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\/\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fee\u6539\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6cdb\u5316\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u63a8\u5e7f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 GRACE [3]\u3001SERAC [4]\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ec8\u8eab\u6a21\u578b\u7f16\u8f91\u90fd\u6709\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9488\u5bf9 LLM \u67b6\u6784\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5982 MemorryLLM [6] \u548c Memoria [7]\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u6784\uff08\u5927\u90e8\u5206 Train from scratch\uff09\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 LLMs\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s5.51cto.com\/oss\/202410\/24\/911e8691967cf463633333d85354fbc91af529.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe 3\u00a0\u5f53\u524d\u6a21\u578b\u7f16\u8f91\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u542f\u53d1\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<strong>\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9002\u914d\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u66f4\u65b0\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u6253\u7834\u7ec8\u751f\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f16\u8f91\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e09\u89d2<\/strong>\uff1f<\/p>\n<h4>3.WISE \u65b9\u6cd5\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s8.51cto.com\/oss\/202410\/24\/9414fea3116e2427ace46029a5c2398bfe829e.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5de6\u53f3\u534a\u7403\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5de5\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u8fd9\u542f\u53d1\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86 WISE\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u5907\u53cc\u53c2\u6570\u8bb0\u5fc6\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002WISE \u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u4e3b\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/strong>\u5b58\u50a8\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u5165<strong>\u4fa7\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/strong>\u6765\u4e13\u95e8\u5b58\u50a8\u7f16\u8f91\u540e\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4fa7\u8bb0\u5fc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd<strong>\u4e2d\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u957f\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u68c0\u7d22\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e0e\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ec5\u5728\u4fa7\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u5e76\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u5904\u7406\u67e5\u8be2\u65f6\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fde\u7eed\u7f16\u8f91\uff0cWISE \u8fd8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd<strong>\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u7247\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u96c6\u5408\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u6b63\u4ea4\u7684\u5b50\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f16\u8f91\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4fa7\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u4e3b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5b58\u50a8\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636\u6bb5\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1.\u00a0<strong>\u4fa7\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff08Wv\u2019\uff09<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u540e\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s6.51cto.com\/oss\/202410\/24\/f70bed297564e3c435c353276872db56be38d1.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p>2.\u00a0<strong>\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u7247<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u4fa7\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5212\u5206\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u968f\u673a\u5b50\u7a7a\u95f4\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u7f16\u8f91\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b2c i \u4e2a\u7f16\u8f91\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u5176\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u68af\u5ea6\u63a9\u7801 Mi\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63a9\u7801\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6bcf\u6b21\u7f16\u8f91\u90fd\u4ec5\u5728\u4fa7\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5b50\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u5316\u548c\u6b63\u4ea4\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s8.51cto.com\/oss\/202410\/24\/762e79289acdae1aff9252d91b54d32f5f6d86.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p>3.\u00a0<strong>\u81ea\u9002\u5e94 Gate<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u95e8\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u67e5\u8be2\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8fd8\u662f\u4fa7\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u95e8\u63a7\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6307\u793a\u5668\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4fa7\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u4e3b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5dee\u5f02\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u5217\u516c\u5f0f\u6240\u793a\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7f16\u8f91\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6307\u6807\u6bd4\u65e0\u5173\u67e5\u8be2\u5927\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u662f\uff1a\u7f16\u8f91\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u503c\u5e94\u5927\u4e8e\u65e0\u5173\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u4e14\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u8d85\u8fc7\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u9608\u503c \u03b3<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s4.51cto.com\/oss\/202410\/24\/b870a811978931ba5e10508bcf3372620238fc.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p>4.\u00a0<strong>\u77e5\u8bc6\u5408\u5e76<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7 Ties-Merge [5] \u6280\u672f\u5c06\u5404\u4e2a\u5b50\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c<\/h4>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539\u6a21\u578b\u6743\u91cd\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u65b0\u65e7\u77e5\u8bc6\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u975e\u7f16\u8f91\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u3002<\/p>\n<p>WISE \u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u5982\u95ee\u7b54\u3001\u5e7b\u89c9\u4fee\u6b63\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5916\u6570\u636e\uff09\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728 LLaMA\u3001GPT \u7b49\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0cWISE \u5927\u5e45\u8d85\u8d8a\u73b0\u6709\u7f16\u8f91\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc4\u4f30\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u6cdb\u5316\u6027\u548c\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\u4e09\u9879\u6307\u6807\uff0cWISE \u5728\u957f\u671f\u7f16\u8f91\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u6a21\u578b\u51b2\u7a81\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s2.51cto.com\/oss\/202410\/24\/f4cd5398016dd3eaedb27871518e140d525e7c.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>5. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u5904\u7406\u957f\u5e8f\u5217\u6301\u7eed\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u6f5c\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s8.51cto.com\/oss\/202410\/24\/36be980725ae28f5a6c471468a5edbdf9b6424.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p>WISE \u5728 3K \u6b21\u7f16\u8f91\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f WISE-Retrieve \u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5b50\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u8def\u7531\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u5c11\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5e94\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8def\u7531\u6fc0\u6d3b\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.51cto.com\/oss\/202410\/24\/b508efe6367a9e2d305771d4d24b376d5cf4b8.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p>WISE \u901a\u8fc7\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6307\u6807\u51c6\u786e\u533a\u5206\u7f16\u8f91\u67e5\u8be2\u4e0e\u975e\u76f8\u5173\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u67e5\u8be2\u8def\u7531\u5230\u4fa7\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5e72\u6270\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728 LLM \u4e2d\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s5.51cto.com\/oss\/202410\/24\/496ff8672237974d68d228c8ceb33d096e138d.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u5728 LLM \u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u5230\u540e\u671f\u5c42\u5f15\u5165\u4fa7\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c42\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u6b8b\u5dee\u8fde\u63a5\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u8f83\u4f4e\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f16\u8f91\u64cd\u4f5c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>WISE \u7684\u989d\u5916\u5f00\u9500<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.51cto.com\/oss\/202410\/24\/d76f7bf5845f8cd932d64582e66ecdbd78c0f7.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u6b21\u6570 3K \u65f6\uff0c\u4ec5\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u00a0<strong>0.64% \u7684\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\u548c 4% \u7684 GPU \u663e\u5b58\u9700\u6c42<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e14\u63a8\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u5f00\u9500\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>6. \u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h4>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u6a21\u578b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f16\u8f91\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4fa7\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u7247\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u727a\u7272\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6709\u6548\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u8def\u7531\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4fa7\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u6548\u7387\uff1b\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u524d\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7b49\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<strong>\u5916\u90e8\u8bb0\u5fc6\u66f4\u65b0\uff08\u5982 RAG\u3001Memory \u7b49 [12][13]\uff09\u3001\u5c40\u90e8\u53c2\u6570\u66f4\u65b0\uff08\u5982 ROME [2]\u3001AlphaEdit [11]\uff09\u6216\u5168\u5c40\u53c2\u6570\u66f4\u65b0\uff08\u5982\u5fae\u8c03\u6216\u5bf9\u9f50\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u66f4\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u4eba\u683c\u6216\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5e72\u9884\uff08Steering [12][13]\uff09\u6216\u6162\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u501f\u52a9 o1 \u601d\u60f3\u8fdb\u884c\u9519\u8bef\u4fee\u6b63\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AGI\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f16\u8f91\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u65b0\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u6c38\u4e45\u4e60\u5f97\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u795e\u7ecf\u4e0e\u7b26\u53f7\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8f6c\u6362\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u51fa\u73b0\u81f4\u547d\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u65f6\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f16\u8f91\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u786e\u4fdd\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f16\u8f91\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u4f18\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5bf9<strong>\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u77e5\u8bc6\u673a\u7406<\/strong>\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u6784\u5e76\u7406\u89e3 \u300c\u7535\u5b50\u5927\u8111\u300d\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u81ea\uff1a51CTO<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_22729\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only  \" data-element-id=\"22729\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u6a21\u578b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f16\u8f91\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4fa7\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u7247\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u727a\u7272\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_22729\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only  \" data-element-id=\"22729\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 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