{"id":22877,"date":"2024-11-04T10:10:22","date_gmt":"2024-11-04T02:10:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/?p=22877"},"modified":"2024-11-04T10:10:22","modified_gmt":"2024-11-04T02:10:22","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e4%b9%9f%e5%86%b2%e5%a5%a5%e6%96%af%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e6%b8%af%e7%a7%91%e5%a4%a7%e8%85%be%e8%ae%af%e7%ad%89%e6%8f%90%e5%87%baai%e8%a7%92%e8%89%b2%e6%89%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/2024\/11\/04\/22877\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u51b2\u201c\u5965\u65af\u5361\u201d\uff1a\u6e2f\u79d1\u5927\u817e\u8baf\u7b49\u63d0\u51faAI\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u5168\u666f\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u5256\u6790\u5173\u952e\u7ec6\u8282"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><\/div>\n<div><img data-dominant-color=\"747f7b\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #747f7b;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"not-transparent alignnone size-full wp-image-22879\" src=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0823bcd311f97786ff4571ed2482b0363b8589-300x167-1.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"167\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0823bcd311f97786ff4571ed2482b0363b8589-300x167-1.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0823bcd311f97786ff4571ed2482b0363b8589-300x167-1-150x84.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"article-desc\">\u6765\u81ea\u9999\u6e2f\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u817e\u8baf\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002<\/div>\n<div id=\"postspictures\" class=\"article-content\">\n<div id=\"container\" class=\"container am-engine\" data-v-1d7a5742=\"\" data-element=\"root\">\n<p>AI\u754c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c<strong>\u5965\u65af\u5361<\/strong>\u201d\uff0c\u54ea\u5bb6\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u66f4\u5165\u620f\uff1f<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__2\">\u6765\u81ea\u9999\u6e2f\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u817e\u8baf\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7efc\u8ff0\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__3\">\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8fdb\u5c55\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u5c55\u5982\u4f55\u63a8\u52a8\u6a21\u578b\u9010\u6b65\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u3001\u66f4\u903c\u771f\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__4\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s5.51cto.com\/oss\/202411\/03\/b7f7beb05d94e5fc68a786a72bf58912f29bea.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__5\">AI\u4e16\u754c\u5982\u540c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u201c<strong>\u821e\u53f0<\/strong>\u201d\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5219\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u4e0d\u65ad\u7cbe\u8fdb\u7684\u201c<strong>\u6f14\u5458<\/strong>\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__6\">\u8bba\u6587\u4ece\u65e9\u671f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u683c\u5c0f\u54c1\u201d\u5230\u5982\u4eca\u590d\u6742\u800c\u591a\u9762\u7684\u201c\u89d2\u8272\u5927\u7247\u201d\uff0c\u8be6\u5c3d\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86role-playing\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__7\">\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5256\u6790\u548c\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u6784\u5efarole-playing LLM\u7684\u5207\u8eab\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u660e\u6670\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6307\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__8\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s6.51cto.com\/oss\/202411\/03\/e5d5ce5625e7da8897016170f0e3b607db3ec6.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__9\">\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u56db\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a<strong>\u6570\u636e\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u5bf9\u9f50\u3001Agent\u67b6\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__10\">\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u5982\u4f55\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u903c\u771f\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6570\u636e<\/h2>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__12\">\u6570\u636e\u662f\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u5267\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u652f\u6491\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__13\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s5.51cto.com\/oss\/202411\/03\/6761d45559e1b981f325112b7b98c5499cd132.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__14\">\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684character-level\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5c06\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a<strong>Persona-based Role-Playing<\/strong>\u00a0(P-RP)\u00a0\u548c<strong>Character-based Role-Playing<\/strong>\uff08C-RP\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__17\">P-RP\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u7c97\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u6027\u522b\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__18\">\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cC-RP\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5219\u5305\u542b\u66f4\u4e3a\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u80cc\u666f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u89d2\u8272\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\u53ca\u65f6\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u66f4\u6df1\u5ea6\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__19\">P-RP\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u6f14\u5458\u5728\u6536\u5230\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u63cf\u8ff0\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u5373\u5174\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u800cC-RP\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u6f14\u5458\u878d\u5165\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6df1\u5165\u63e3\u6469\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5f71\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__20\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s8.51cto.com\/oss\/202411\/03\/869ef1a56dd5bc0becc88366acaa079e772122.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__21\">\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u8fd8\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u6784\u9020\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__22\">1\uff09<strong>\u4f17\u5305\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff08Employing Crowdsourced Workers\uff09\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u96c7\u4f63\u4f17\u5305\u5de5\u4eba\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Persona-Chat\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u548cFocus\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u901a\u5e38\u8d28\u91cf\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u89c4\u6a21\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__24\">2\uff09<strong>\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6<\/strong>\uff08Extracting from Social Media\uff09\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u6536\u96c6\u5927\u91cf\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982Pchatbot\u548cPersonalDialog\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u89c4\u6a21\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u8f83\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__26\">3\uff09<strong>\u4ece\u6587\u5b66\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6<\/strong>\uff08Extracting from Literary Resources\uff09\uff1a\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ece\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u7b49\u6587\u5b66\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u89d2\u8272\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982HPD\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u57fa\u4e8e\u300a\u54c8\u5229\u00b7\u6ce2\u7279\u300b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8d28\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u6237-AI\u5bf9\u8bdd\u98ce\u683c\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u4e92\u65f6\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__28\">4\uff09<strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210<\/strong>\uff08LLM as Data Generator\uff09\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982GPT-4\uff09\u751f\u6210\u89d2\u8272\u7b80\u4ecb\u548c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982RoleInteract\u548cRolebench\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u5165\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__31\">5\uff09<strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14<\/strong>\uff08Human Role-Playing\uff09\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u96c7\u4f63\u4f17\u5305\u5de5\u4eba\u6839\u636e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u7b80\u4ecb\u8fdb\u884c\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__33\">6\uff09<strong>\u672a\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6e90<\/strong>\uff08Unpublished Resources\uff09\uff1a\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u6570\u636e\u90e8\u5206\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u672a\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u4eae\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__35\">\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul data-id=\"u738a58b-GSH91m29\">\n<li data-id=\"l34939b2-68c46gi0\"><strong>\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u8bba\u575b<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8d44\u6e90\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8bba\u575b\u5305\u62ecBlue Moon\u3001NationStates\u3001Aryion\u3001Questionable Questing\u3001Role-Player\u548cSpacebattles\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u575b\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u5305\u542b\u6210\u4eba\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u524d\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<li data-id=\"l34939b2-ZAnkKY8m\"><strong>\u5728\u7ebf\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u4ea7\u54c1\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u7ebf\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982CharacterAI\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u5728\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/li>\n<li data-id=\"l34939b2-5JX90EW5\"><strong>\u540c\u4eba\u5c0f\u8bf4\u793e\u533a<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982AO3\uff08Archive of Our Own\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u8457\u540d\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u5982\u54c8\u5229\u00b7\u6ce2\u7279\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u540c\u4eba\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u6570\u91cf\u662f\u539f\u4f5c\u7684\u6570\u5343\u500d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5728\u4e8e\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u201c\u89d2\u8272\u5931\u771f\u201d\uff08Out-of-Character\uff09\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u504f\u597d\u52a0\u5165\u8bb8\u591a\u989d\u5916\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u60c5\u8282\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u539f\u59cb\u89d2\u8272\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e0d\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__42\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u6784\u9020\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__43\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u5851\u9020\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u683c\u5916\u8c28\u614e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u5bf9\u9f50<\/h2>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__45\">\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5267\u672c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6a21\u578b\u5c31\u662f\u6f14\u5458\uff0c\u6f14\u5458\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__46\">\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u5bf9\u9f50\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u65e9\u7684<strong>\u975e\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff08Non-pretrained Models\uff09\u5230<strong>\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff08PLM\uff09\u548c<strong>\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff08LLMs\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9636\u6bb5\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u67b6\u6784\u9009\u62e9\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__50\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s6.51cto.com\/oss\/202411\/03\/a158da80254de9525fc386ff3bdfd792320d91.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b<\/h4>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__52\">\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8bbe\u5b9a\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__53\">\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u975e\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684Transformer\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5d4c\u5165\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__54\">\u968f\u7740\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08PLM\uff09\u7684\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u80fd\u529b\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982BERT\u3001ConvAI2\u7b49\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__56\">\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8bf8\u5982GPT-4\u548cCharacterGLM\u7b49LLMs\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6781\u5c11\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u8fde\u8d2f\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u89d2\u8272\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__58\">\u8fd9\u4e9bLLM\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4f7f\u5f97\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u548c\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__59\">\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u4ee5CharacterGLM\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__60\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u89d2\u8272\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u80cc\u666f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5316\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__61\">\u63a5\u7740\u662f\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c06\u89d2\u8272\u80cc\u666f\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6570\u636e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u6837\u5316\u63d0\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u56de\u590d\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__62\">\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5bf9\u9f50\uff08Self-Alignment\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u5229\u7528\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5bf9\u8f83\u5f31\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u4eba\u7c7b\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u89d2\u8272\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7efc\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u89d2\u8272\u7279\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5bf9\u9f50\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__65\">\u5bf9\u9f50\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e8\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u56de\u590d\u4e0e\u9884\u671f\u89d2\u8272\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u53c2\u6570\u8c03\u6574\u201d\uff08Parameter-Tuning\uff09\u548c\u201c\u51bb\u7ed3\u53c2\u6570\u201d\uff08Parameter-Frozen\uff09\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__68\"><strong>\u53c2\u6570\u8c03\u6574<\/strong>\uff08Parameter-Tuning\uff09<\/p>\n<ul data-id=\"u738a58b-V4HLhfRi\">\n<li data-id=\"l34939b2-eRdVObbI\"><strong>\u7ee7\u7eed\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3<\/strong>\uff08Continue-Pretrain\uff09\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bed\u6599\u4e0a\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6a21\u578b\u83b7\u53d6\u89d2\u8272\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5f25\u5408\u901a\u7528\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u4e0b\u6e38\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cChatPlug\u548cMCP\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u5b66\u8bed\u6599\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6355\u6349\u89d2\u8272\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u548c\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002<\/li>\n<li data-id=\"l34939b2-LRCbEXe0\"><strong>\u76d1\u7763\u5fae\u8c03<\/strong>\uff08Supervised Fine-Tuning, SFT\uff09\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8def\u7531\u673a\u5236\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u589e\u5f3a\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u5305\u62ecRoleLLM\u3001CharacterLLM\u548cCharacterGLM\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li data-id=\"l34939b2-MA6DPfKe\"><strong>\u81ea\u5bf9\u9f50<\/strong>\uff08Self-Alignment\uff09\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982CharacterGLM\u548cDitto\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3aLLMs\u5728\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__74\"><strong>\u51bb\u7ed3\u53c2\u6570<\/strong>\uff08Parameter-Frozen\uff09<\/p>\n<ul data-id=\"u738a58b-NlmkJm4g\">\n<li data-id=\"l34939b2-LKNOXOJO\"><strong>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong>\uff08In-Context Learning\uff09\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u63d0\u793a\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u89d2\u8272\u80cc\u666f\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u7279\u5b9a\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n<li data-id=\"l34939b2-FMGFnlYT\"><strong>\u68c0\u7d22\u589e\u5f3a\u751f\u6210<\/strong>\uff08Retrieval-Augmented Generation, RAG\uff09\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u68c0\u7d22\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u751f\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u548c\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__79\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u9f50\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u540c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u65ad\u53cd\u590d\u7684\u53f0\u8bcd\u7ec3\u4e60\u5230\u6c89\u6d78\u5f0f\u7684\u5373\u5174\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u5728\u4e3a\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5448\u73b0\u800c\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u529b\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>Agent\u67b6\u6784<\/h2>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__81\">\u5728Agent\u67b6\u6784\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u8bed\u8a00Agent\uff08RPLAs\uff09\u6bd4\u4f5c\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u6f14\u5458\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86<strong>\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u884c\u52a8<\/strong>\u4e09\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__82\">\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6a21\u5757\u5c31\u50cf\u6f14\u5458\u7684\u201c\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u201d\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9Agent\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u6216\u5176\u4ed6Agent\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u7ec6\u8282\uff1b\u89c4\u5212\u6a21\u5757\u5c31\u50cf\u5bfc\u6f14\u7684\u201c\u5206\u955c\u5934\u811a\u672c\u201d\uff0c\u4e3aAgent\u5236\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\uff1b\u800c\u884c\u52a8\u6a21\u5757\u5219\u662f\u6f14\u5458\u7684\u201c\u5373\u5174\u8868\u6f14\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9Agent\u80fd\u591f\u7075\u6d3b\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__83\">\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u534f\u540c\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u8bed\u8a00Agent\u5f97\u4ee5\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u7acb\u4f53\u3001\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__84\">RPLAs\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__85\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s6.51cto.com\/oss\/202411\/03\/42d167c2731f63eacde386e62a0e316db1cb3d.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__86\"><strong>\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6a21\u5757<\/strong>\uff08Memory\uff09<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__88\">\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6a21\u5757\u662fRPLAs\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u8c03\u7528\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6765\u6e90\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1auser-agent \u4ea4\u4e92\u548cagent-agent\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__89\">User-agent\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4f7fAgent\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u800cagent-agent\u4ea4\u4e92\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u591aAgent\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6216\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4f7fAgent\u5728\u590d\u6742\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u5177\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__90\">\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u4e3a\u68c0\u7d22\u578b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u578b\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u7ef4\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u5386\u53f2\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u538b\u7f29\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u5b58\u50a8\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__91\"><strong>\u89c4\u5212\u6a21\u5757<\/strong>\uff08Planning\uff09<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__93\">\u89c4\u5212\u6a21\u5757\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5b9a\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u89c4\u5212\u5236\u5b9a\u201d\u548c\u201c\u89c4\u5212\u53cd\u601d\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__94\">\u5728\u89c4\u5212\u5236\u5b9a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0cAgent\u4f1a\u5206\u6790\u5f53\u524d\u60c5\u5883\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7b26\u5408\u89d2\u8272\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u89c4\u5212\u53cd\u601d\u5219\u662f\u5728\u884c\u52a8\u4e4b\u540e\u5bf9\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5267\u60c5\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u7279\u5f81\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__95\">\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u601d\u673a\u5236\uff0cRPLAs\u80fd\u591f\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e2d\u66f4\u52a0\u7b26\u5408\u7528\u6237\u7684\u671f\u671b\u548c\u6545\u4e8b\u60c5\u8282\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__96\"><strong>\u884c\u52a8\u6a21\u5757<\/strong>\uff08Action\uff09<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__98\">\u884c\u52a8\u6a21\u5757\u662fAgent\u5c06\u89c4\u5212\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u751f\u6210\u7b26\u5408\u89d2\u8272\u7279\u6027\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__99\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0cRPLAs\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u641c\u7d22\u76f8\u5173API\uff09\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u6574\u5408\u7279\u5b9a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e30\u5bcc\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5ea6\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__101\">\u672a\u6765\uff0cRPLAs\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5177\u5907\u201c\u5177\u8eab\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u865a\u62df\u6216\u589e\u5f3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4e3a\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u6c89\u6d78\u611f\u5e26\u6765\u5168\u65b0\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__102\">\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e09\u5927\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u534f\u540c\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0cRPLAs\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5728\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u89d2\u8272\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u590d\u6742\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a8\u8fdb\u60c5\u8282\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h2>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__104\">Evaluation\u662f\u68c0\u9a8c\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u9881\u5956\u5178\u793c\u4e0a\u7684\u8bc4\u5ba1\u56e2\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u8003\u6838\u6f14\u5458\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u4ece\u5bf9\u8bdd\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u56db\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u603b\u7ed3\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86role-playing llm\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__105\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.51cto.com\/oss\/202411\/03\/9365d81980ee9b7463a9121d2b3d714c482fbe.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u6982\u8ff0<\/h4>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__107\">\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u5c06\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1aReference-based Evaluation\u3001Human-based Evaluation\u548cLLM-based Evaluation\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__108\"><strong>Reference-based Evaluation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__109\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u53c2\u8003\u8f93\u51fa\uff08\u5373\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u201cground-truth\u201d\uff09\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u671f\u671b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807\u5305\u62ec\u56f0\u60d1\u5ea6\uff08Perplexity, PPL\uff09\u3001BLEU\u548cROUGE\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__112\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__113\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u6307\u6807\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u89d2\u8272\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u9009\u56de\u7b54\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u7b26\u5408\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__114\"><strong>Human-based Evaluation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__115\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bc4\u4f30\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6355\u6349\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u7528\u6237\u53c2\u4e0e\u611f\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__116\">\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u6253\u5206\u548c\u6392\u5e8f\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6253\u5206\u65b9\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\u8bc4\u4f30\u8005\u6839\u636e\u7279\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u6392\u5e8f\u65b9\u6cd5\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u8bc4\u4f30\u8005\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u6309\u8d28\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__117\">\u867d\u7136\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bc4\u4f30\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u548c\u96be\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__118\"><strong>LLM-based Evaluation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__119\">\u968f\u7740\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982ChatGPT\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eLLM\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u9010\u6e10\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u9884\u5148\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__121\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eLLM\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u5728\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__122\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLLM\u5728\u8bc4\u5206\u65f6\u5bf9\u987a\u5e8f\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5bf9\u987a\u5e8f\u8003\u524d\u7684\u56de\u590d\u7ed9\u4e88\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u3002LLM\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7f3a\u9677\u4fbf\u5728\u4e8e\u5f31LLM\u5f88\u96be\u53bb\u8bc4\u4f30\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684LLM\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982gpt3.5\u96be\u4ee5\u53bb\u8bc4\u4f30gpt4\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__123\">\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u8fd8\u989d\u5916\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528LLM\u53bb\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__124\">\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u7565\u5fae\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5316\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0LLM-based \u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f9d\u7136\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u547c\u5401\u5f53\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528LLM-based \u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u5c11\u91cf\u6837\u672c\u4e0a\u8bc1\u660eLLM-based\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/h4>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__126\">\u8bc4\u4f30\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5171\u540c\u8861\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__127\"><strong>\u5bf9\u8bdd\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff1a\u8861\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u7545\u6027\u3001\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u6d41\u7545\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u6a21\u578b\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u800c\u8bed\u8a00\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5219\u53cd\u6620\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u7528\u8bcd\u4e0a\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u548c\u5355\u4e00\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__128\"><strong>\u89d2\u8272\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4\u5730\u626e\u6f14\u597d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__129\"><strong>\u884c\u4e3a\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5173\u6ce8\u89d2\u8272\u5728\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u5176\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u8bdd\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u4e2a\u6027\u662f\u5426\u59cb\u7ec8\u5982\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__130\"><strong>\u89d2\u8272\u5438\u5f15\u529b<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u5f15\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u6fc0\u53d1\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u5171\u9e23\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u5171\u60c5\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5404\u79cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba<\/h4>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__132\">\u867d\u7136\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u5404\u6709\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u8bb8\u591a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u5728\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u89d2\u8272\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__133\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u5c3d\u7ba1\u80fd\u6355\u6349\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u57fa\u4e8eLLM\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u5728\u6210\u672c\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u5339\u914d\u5ea6\u6709\u5f85\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__134\">\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u91c7\u7528\u4f55\u79cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__135\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6216LLM\u8bc4\u4f30\u65f6\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5bf9\u8bdd\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u89d2\u8272\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u5426\u6d41\u7545\u3001\u81ea\u7136\uff1b\u89d2\u8272\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5219\u662f\u89d2\u8272\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u59cb\u7ec8\u5982\u4e00\u5730\u626e\u6f14\u597d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1b\u884c\u4e3a\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5173\u6ce8\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u4e3e\u6b62\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u5176\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u800c\u89d2\u8272\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u5219\u8003\u5bdf\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u5f15\u7528\u6237\u3001\u6fc0\u53d1\u5171\u9e23\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__136\">\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u53c2\u8003\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u548c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411<\/h2>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__138\">\u5728\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5df2\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u6311\u6218\u9700\u8981\u514b\u670d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8be6\u7ec6\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__139\"><strong>\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__140\">\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u57fa\u51c6\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u5982\u89d2\u8272\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53d9\u4e8b\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff09\u662f\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982\u2206PPL\uff09\u867d\u7136\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc4\u4f30\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5b9a\u89d2\u8272\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u591a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u6349\u89d2\u8272\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5bf9\u9f50\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__143\"><strong>\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff08LLM<strong>\uff09\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p 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