{"id":22992,"date":"2024-11-11T10:47:16","date_gmt":"2024-11-11T02:47:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/?p=22992"},"modified":"2024-11-11T10:47:16","modified_gmt":"2024-11-11T02:47:16","slug":"%e8%b0%b7%e6%ad%8c%e8%8b%b9%e6%9e%9c%e6%9b%9d%e5%87%ballm%e6%83%8a%e4%ba%ba%e5%86%85%e5%b9%95%ef%bc%8c%e8%87%aa%e4%b8%bb%e8%af%86%e5%88%ab%e9%94%99%e8%af%af%e5%8d%b4%e8%a3%85%e7%b3%8a%e6%b6%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/2024\/11\/11\/22992\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8c37\u6b4c\u82f9\u679c\u66dd\u51faLLM\u60ca\u4eba\u5185\u5e55\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3b\u8bc6\u522b\u9519\u8bef\u5374\u88c5\u7cca\u6d82\uff01AI\u5e7b\u89c9\u80cc\u540e\u85cf\u7740\u66f4\u5927\u79d8\u5bc6"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><img data-dominant-color=\"78aeca\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #78aeca;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"not-transparent alignnone size-full wp-image-22994\" src=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/f850c31d-6480-497d-acaa-eef567bcb560-300x167-1.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"167\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/f850c31d-6480-497d-acaa-eef567bcb560-300x167-1.png 300w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/f850c31d-6480-497d-acaa-eef567bcb560-300x167-1-150x84.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"article-desc\">\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5e7b\u89c9\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6765\u7684\uff1f\u8c37\u6b4c\u3001\u82f9\u679c\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u8fdc\u6bd4\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u8981\u591a\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u7f16\u7801\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5374\u4f9d\u65e7\u8f93\u51fa\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/div>\n<div id=\"postspictures\" class=\"article-content\">\n<div id=\"container\" class=\"container am-engine\" data-v-1d7a5742=\"\" data-element=\"root\">\n<p>\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u65e7\u5bf9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u300c\u5e7b\u89c9\u300d\u5982\u4f55\u3001\u4e3a\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s2.51cto.com\/oss\/202411\/11\/c4810450659aab4d4c76498582db26ba1b3a68.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u6765\u81eaTechnion\u3001\u8c37\u6b4c\u548c\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cLLM\u300c\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u300d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684token\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e76\u5f97\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u8bba\u6587\u6807\u9898\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u300cLLM\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u8981\u6bd4\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s9.51cto.com\/oss\/202411\/11\/a23c0f724d04469d2a72040cc3c9dad3aec145.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2410.02707<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u8868\u5f81\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u9884\u6d4bLLM\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u72af\u9519\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5185\u90e8\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u7f16\u7801\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5374\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u6210\u9519\u8bef\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u5e7b\u89c9\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a8\u7406\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u5e7b\u89c9\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5173\u4e8e\u5e7b\u89c9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5206\u6790\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u5982\u4f55\u611f\u77e5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u672c\u8eab\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u5904\u7406\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u9650\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u671f\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cLLM\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u5176\u5b9e\u300c\u77e5\u9053\u300d\u90a3\u4e9b\u8f93\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u300c\u77e5\u8bc6\u300d\u88ab\u7f16\u7801\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u63d0\u9ad8\u9519\u8bef\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7f13\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u9677\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e86\u68c0\u9a8c\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2atoken\u3001\u6216\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2atoken\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8eLLM\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u957f\u7bc7\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e00\u505a\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9519\u8fc7\u5173\u952e\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u770b\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5206\u6790\u300c\u786e\u5207\u7684\u7b54\u6848token\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u82e5\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u7684\u76f8\u5e94token\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6700\u7ec8\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\uff0cLLM\u5185\u90e8\u8868\u5f81\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u8981\u591a\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e4b\u95f4\u6cdb\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u7f16\u7801\u5e76\u975e\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u68c0\u6d4b<\/h3>\n<p>\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6a21\u578bM\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u63d0\u793ap\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u0177\uff0c\u4efb\u52a1\u9884\u6d4b\u0177\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u8fd8\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95eeLLM\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u5373\u767d\u76d2\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u90e8\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5982\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u6216\u5176\u4ed6LLM\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s2.51cto.com\/oss\/202411\/11\/1915c9786894a8ecffc693fb86385b19a9faed.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/>\uff0c\u5305\u542bN\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898-\u6807\u7b7e\u5bf9\uff0c<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s8.51cto.com\/oss\/202411\/11\/11d0b0d335ae7ae1b5c64718f5a1b5db5e2674.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/>\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95ee\u9898\uff0c<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s7.51cto.com\/oss\/202411\/11\/d1a037f34b7e3934648700da049b3181f36cd0.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/>\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898q_i\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba9\u6a21\u578bM\u751f\u6210\u54cd\u5e94y_i\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u9884\u6d4b\u7b54\u6848\u96c6<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s7.51cto.com\/oss\/202411\/11\/1598e8222f0b3eb65ad2431b8cd528547475e7.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u0177_i\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u6807\u7b7ey_i\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6807\u7b7ez_i \u2208 {0, 1}\uff081\u8868\u793a\u6b63\u786e\uff0c0\u8868\u793a\u9519\u8bef\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u6307\u4ee4\u578bLLM\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e3a<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s5.51cto.com\/oss\/202411\/11\/a99470b05dbe4be12644703aca044841b7ce4a.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/>\u3002\u5176\u6392\u9664\u4e86LLM\u62d2\u7edd\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u6613\u5730\u88ab\u5206\u7c7b\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728Mistral 7B\u548cLlama 2\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u53d8\u4f53\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u5341\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u95ee\u7b54\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u5141\u8bb8\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1aAggregated probabilities \/ logits\u3001P(True)\u3001Probing\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7cbe\u786e\u7b54\u6848token<\/h3>\n<p>\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ecf\u5e38\u5ffd\u7565\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u9519\u8bef\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684token\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5173\u6ce8\u6700\u540e\u751f\u6210\u7684token\u6216\u53d6\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u957f\u7bc7\u56de\u590d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9519\u8fc7\u5173\u952e\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u63d0\u793a\u6700\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2atoken\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5355\u5411\u6027\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u8003\u8651\u751f\u6210\u54cd\u5e94\u548c\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u540c\u4e00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u91c7\u6837\u7b54\u6848\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u68c0\u67e5\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f80\u672a\u7ecf\u68c0\u67e5\u7684token\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a\u786e\u5207\u7684\u7b54\u6848token\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u751f\u6210\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u7cbe\u786e\u7b54\u6848token\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u4fee\u6539\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027token\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u540e\u7eed\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u56fe1\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684token\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s5.51cto.com\/oss\/202411\/11\/12e899536a0fd7502e467716417540b7ebbc12.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" 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decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s5.51cto.com\/oss\/202411\/11\/b1ab4ba168ff6a90e05058a8b73de0a42c38db.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" 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decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s6.51cto.com\/oss\/202411\/11\/36359728290e9342f4e101941dfea1c8562c74.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe3b\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4ece\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u57fa\u4e8eLogit\u7684\u57fa\u7ebf\uff08Logit-min-exact\uff09\u4e2d\u51cf\u53bb\u7ed3\u679c\u540e\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u70ed\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5f20 \u8c03\u6574\u540e\u7684\u70ed\u56fe\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u5c11\u8d85\u8fc7\u5355\u72ec\u68c0\u67e5 logits\u6240\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6982\u62ec\u5e76\u975e\u6e90\u4e8e\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5185\u90e8\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u903b 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