{"id":23271,"date":"2024-12-01T16:58:46","date_gmt":"2024-12-01T08:58:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/?p=23271"},"modified":"2024-12-01T17:00:39","modified_gmt":"2024-12-01T09:00:39","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%ba%a6%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e4%b9%8b%e7%88%b6-hinton-%e4%b8%87%e5%ad%97%e8%ae%bf%e8%b0%88%e5%bd%95%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ad%e7%be%8e-ai-%e7%ab%9e%e8%b5%9b%e6%b2%a1%e6%9c%89%e9%80%80%e8%b7%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/2024\/12\/01\/23271\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u7236 Hinton \u4e07\u5b57\u8bbf\u8c08\u5f55\uff1a\u4e2d\u7f8e AI \u7ade\u8d5b\u6ca1\u6709\u9000\u8def\u53ef\u8a00"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6587 | \u738b\u542f\u9686<\/p>\n

\u51fa\u54c1\u4e28AI \u79d1\u6280\u5927\u672c\u8425\uff08ID\uff1argznai100\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c27 \u5c81\u5929\u624d\u521b\u59cb\u4ebaJoel Hellermark<\/strong>\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u201cAI \u6559\u7236\u201dGeoffery Hinton<\/strong>\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u91c7\u8bbf\u3002Hinton \u5728\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u56de\u5fc6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u8c08\u8bba\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3001Scaling Law\u3001\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4f26\u7406\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u804a\u4e86\u804a\u4ed6\u7684\u5f97\u610f\u95e8\u751fIlya Sutskever<\/strong>\uff08\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Geoffery Hinton<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u975e\u5e38\u201c\u91cd\u91cf\u7ea7\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u91c7\u8bbf\u8005\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5c0f\u89d1\u3002Joel Hellermark \u81ea\u5e7c\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u957f\u5927\uff0c13 \u5c81\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u7801\uff0c14 \u5c81\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u89c6\u9891\u63a8\u8350\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u6570\u5b57\u5e7f\u544a\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e 19 \u5c81\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 Sana\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u53eb Sana AI\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53eb Sana Labs\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728 2023 \u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7b79\u9f50 8000 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u878d\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Joel Hellermark<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hellermark \u575a\u4fe1\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u65af\u5766\u798f\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u7801<\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u521b\u529e Sana \u516c\u53f8\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u56db\u4e2a\u5b57\uff1a\u201c\u6539\u53d8\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u3002Hellermark \u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u57f9\u517b\u5458\u5de5\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bdd\u4e0d\u591a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u91c7\u8bbf\u5168\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u751f\u6daf\uff1a\u4ece\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u8111\u5f00\u59cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hellermark\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f60\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n

Hinton\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u521a\u5230\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u6885\u9686\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1982<\/strong>\u5e74<\/p>\n

Hinton<\/strong>\u524d\u5f80 \u5361\u5185\u57fa\u6885\u9686\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5728\u90a3\u62c5\u4efb\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u76f4\u81f31987<\/strong>\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u665a\u516d\u70b9\u949f\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4f1a\u53bb\u9152\u5427\u559d\u4e00\u676f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5230\u4e86\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u6885\u9686\u51e0\u5468\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u6ca1\u4ea4\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u5468\u516d\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u53bb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u53f0 Lisp \u673a\u5668\uff0c\u5bb6\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Lisp \u673a\u5668<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u5468\u516d\u665a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e5d\u70b9\u5de6\u53f3\u524d\u5f80\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u6885\u9686\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u4eba\u58f0\u9f0e\u6cb8\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7814\u7a76\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c06\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6211\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ee4\u6211\u8033\u76ee\u4e00\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

Hellermark\uff1a<\/strong>\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u56de\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u8d77\u70b9 \u2014\u2014 \u5251\u6865\u65f6\u671f\u7684 Geoffrey\uff08 ~ 1970 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u8111\u3002\u8111\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff1f<\/p>\n

Hinton\uff1a<\/strong>\u975e\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b<\/strong>\u3002\u6211\u4e3a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\u751f\u7406\u5b66<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u5b66\u671f\uff0c\uff08\u5251\u6865\u7684\uff09\u8001\u5e08\u6253\u7b97\u6559\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u8111\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u6559\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5982\u4f55\u4f20\u5bfc\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u8111\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u90a3\u5802\u8bfe\u771f\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u6781\u5ea6\u5931\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u53c8\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u54f2\u5b66<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u5fc3\u7075\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u5230\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u5b66\u4e60\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/strong>\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5012\u662f\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1978 \u5e74<\/p>\n

\u5728 \u7231\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n

Hinton<\/strong>\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hellermark\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f60\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u4f60\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u5417\uff1f\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5417\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u67d0\u4f4d\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u5411\u4f60\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1f<\/p>\n

Hinton\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u60f3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u8d6b\u5e03\uff08Donald Hebb\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u6211\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u91cc\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u4e60\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Donald Hebb<\/strong>\u66fe\u5728\u300a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/strong>\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u7a81\u89e6\u5b66\u4e60\u5b66\u8bf4\u201d<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u671f\u6211\u8fd8\u8bfb\u8fc7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\uff08John von Neumann\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff08\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0e\u4eba\u8111\u300b<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u4e66\u91cc\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5927\u8111\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u8111\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

Hellermark\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f53\u65f6\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u786e\u4fe1\u4e66\u91cc\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u8bf4\uff1f\u4f60\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n

Hinton\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u5b66\u4e60\u80af\u5b9a\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u8bbe\u5404\u79cd\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u518d\u8fd0\u7528\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u89c4\u5219 \u2014\u2014 \u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u6211\u5c31\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u8352\u8c2c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u5927\u8111\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u8c03\u6574\u8fde\u63a5\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1<\/strong>\u7684\u3002\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u548c\u56fe\u7075\uff08Alan Turing\uff09<\/strong>\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e8c\u4eba\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5f88\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u8fd9\u79cd\u903b\u8f91\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

Hellermark\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f60\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5f00\u53d1 AI \u7b97\u6cd5\u300d\u7684\uff1f\u4f60\u65e9\u671f\u4ece\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u7075\u611f\uff1f<\/p>\n

Hinton\uff1a<\/strong>\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u5e38\u88ab\u5927\u8111\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u6240\u542f\u53d1<\/strong>\u3002\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6267\u884c\u201c\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u201d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c \u2014\u2014 \u901a\u8fc7\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u63a5\u6536\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u6743\u5904\u7406\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u6743\u91cd\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u6574\u4f53\u529f\u80fd \u2014\u2014 \u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u6574\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u91cd\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

Ilya\uff1a\u51ed\u76f4\u89c9\u601d\u8003\u7684\u5929\u624d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hellermark\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f60\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u4ee5\u524d\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

Hinton\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u5728\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u6885\u9686\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\u66fe\u4e0e\u6cf0\u4f26\u65af\u00b7\u585e\u8bfa\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff08Terry Sinofsky\uff09<\/strong>\u6709\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u5df4\u5c14\u7684\u6469\uff08Baltimore\uff09\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\uff08Johns Hopkins\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Terrence Sinofsky<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u5b9a\u671f\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4ed6\u5f00\u8f66\u6765\u5339\u5179\u5821\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u6211\u5f00\u8f66\u53bb\u5df4\u5c14\u7684\u6469\u3002\u4e24\u5730\u76f8\u8ddd 250 \u82f1\u91cc\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u5230\u77f3\u5bb6\u5e84\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e00\u8d77\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u672b\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a\uff08Boltzmann Machines\uff0c\u7531\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u5206\u5e03\u5f97\u540d\uff09\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u6211\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e3a\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1985 \u5e74<\/p>\n

Hinton<\/strong>\u548cSinofsky<\/strong>\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u968f\u673a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5faa\u73af\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e00\u79cd<\/p>\n

\u6211\u8fd8\u4e0e\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\uff08Peter Brown\uff09<\/strong>\u6709\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728 IBM \u4ece\u4e8b\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u5230\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u6885\u9686\u5927\u5b66\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff08\u7f16\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0cHinton \u662f Brown \u7684\u535a\u5bfc\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

Brown \u6559\u4f1a\u6211\u8bb8\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u8bed\u97f3\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u5f04\u61c2\u4e86\u9690\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u6a21\u578b\uff08Hidden Markov Model, HMMs\uff09\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4ece\u4ed6\u90a3\u91cc\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u6bd4\u4ed6\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u5b66\u751f<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u7740\u624b\u4e8e\u5e26\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad<\/strong>\uff08backpropagation\uff09\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u9690\u85cf\u5c42\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u660e\u786e\u547d\u540d\u3002Brown \u8ba9\u6211\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u9690\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u201c\u9690\u85cf\u201d\u72b6\u6001\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u540e\u6765\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u9690\u85cf\u5c42<\/strong>\u201d\uff08hidden layers\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u6d4b\u3001\u5374\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u8d77\u5230\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

Hellermark\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bf7\u5e26\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5fc6\u4f60\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b66\u751f \u2014\u2014Ilya Sutskever<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

Hinton\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u6211\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u91cc\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u65e5\u3002\u7a81\u7136\u6709\u4eba\u6572\u95e8 \u2014\u2014 \u4e0d\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7684\u6572\u95e8\u58f0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u70b9…\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u6025\u4fc3\u7684\u6572\u95e8\u58f0\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u8d70\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f00\u95e8\uff0c\u95e8\u53e3\u7ad9\u7740\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u6691\u671f\u70b8\u85af\u6761\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u6e34\u671b\u80fd\u5728\u6211\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u201c\u90a3\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u9884\u7ea6\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8c08\u5462\uff1f<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n

Ilya \u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u5c31\u73b0\u5728\u8c08\u8c08\u5427\uff01<\/strong>\u201d \u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u804a\u4e86\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\uff0c\u6211\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\uff08Nature\uff09\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4e00\u5468\u540e\u518d\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u6765\u540e\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u6ca1\u770b\u61c2\u3002<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6211\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u5931\u671b\u3002\u6211\u60f3\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u633a\u806a\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u94fe\u5f0f\u6cd5\u5219\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u8d77\u6765\u5e76\u4e0d\u96be\u3002<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5374\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u54e6\uff0c\u4e0d\uff0c\u4e0d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u6211\u61c2\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u660e\u767d \u2014\u2014 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u68af\u5ea6\uff08\u5373\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5bfc\u6570\uff09\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u4f18\u5316\u5668\u5462\uff1f<\/strong>\u201d \u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002Ilya \u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u76f4\u89c9<\/strong>\u603b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u9510\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5de6\u4e00\u4e3aIlya<\/strong>\uff0c\u53f3\u4e00\u4e3aHinton<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u95f4\u5219\u662fAlex Krizhevsky<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86AlexNet<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728ImageNet<\/strong>\u6bd4\u8d5b\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u51a0\u519b<\/p>\n

Hellermark\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8ba9 Ilya \u6709\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\uff1f<\/p>\n

Hinton\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c31\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4e14\u4ed6\u663e\u7136\u6570\u5b66\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5…\u5f88\u96be\u786e\u5207\u77e5\u9053\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

Hellermark\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f60\u4eec\u4fe9\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\uff1f\u4f60\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1f<\/p>\n

Hinton\uff1a<\/strong>\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5236\u4f5c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5229\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u96c6\u5408\u751f\u6210\u4e24\u5f20\u5730\u56fe\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u5f20\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\uff0c\u300cbank\uff08\u94f6\u884c\uff09\u300d\u53ef\u80fd\u9760\u8fd1\u300cgreed\uff08\u8d2a\u5a6a\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u5f20\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\uff0c\u300cbank\uff08\u94f6\u884c\uff09\u300d\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u9760\u8fd1\u300criver\uff08\u6cb3\u6d41\uff09\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u4e00\u5f20\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\uff0c\u300cbank\u300d\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u9760\u8fd1\u300cgreed\u300d\u548c\u300criver\u300d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u8ddd\u751a\u8fdc\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728 MATLAB \u7f16\u7a0b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u91cd\u6784\u4ee3\u7801\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u77e9\u9635\u4e58\u6cd5\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cIlya \u5bf9\u53cd\u590d\u4fee\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\u611f\u5230\u538c\u70e6\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u8981\u4e3a MATLAB \u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u6210 MATLAB \u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6211\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u884c\uff0cIlya\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u82b1\u6389\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u522b\u88ab\u90a3\u4e2a\u5206\u5fc3\u4e86\u3002<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n

Ilya \u5374\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u641e\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n

Hellermark\uff1a<\/strong>\u54c8\u54c8\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u89c4\u6a21<\/strong>\uff08scale\uff09\u3002\u4f60\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u6570\u636e\u89c4\u6a21\u589e\u957f\uff1f<\/p>\n

Hinton\uff1a<\/strong>Ilya \u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u201c<\/strong>\u589e\u52a0\u89c4\u6a21\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u6548\u679c\u201d\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\u53ea\u8981\u6a21\u578b\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u5c31\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u8d77\u521d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u9003\u907f\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u201c\u9664\u4e86\u6269\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u521b\u610f\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0cIlya \u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5\u5982 Transformer \u67b6\u6784\u786e\u5b9e\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u63a8\u52a8\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u662f\u6570\u636e\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6269\u5927\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u672a\u66fe\u9884\u6599\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e0a\u4ebf\u500d \u2014\u2014 \u6211\u4eec\u539f\u672c\u9884\u8ba1\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u767e\u500d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u76f4\u5c1d\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u6709\u5982\u4eca\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u65e9\u5df2\u8fce\u5203\u800c\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u7ea6\u5728 2011 \u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u548c Ilya \u4ee5\u53ca\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u9a6c\u4e01\uff08James Martens\uff09<\/strong>\u5408\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a HTML \u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u51fa\u5947\u5730\u597d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u6562\u786e\u5b9a\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u8868\u73b0\u4e0a\u770b\u4eff\u4f5b\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

James Martens<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6570\u5c4a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08ICML\uff09\u4e0a<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e08\u5f92\u4e09\u4eba\u591a\u6b21\u5408\u4f5c\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587<\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\uff0cMartens<\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u4e86Google Deepmind<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hellermark\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f60\u5728\u9009\u62d4\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u76f4\u89c9\u8fd8\u662f\u53cd\u590d\u7684\u63e3\u5ea6\uff1f\u5f53 Ilya\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u9762\u524d\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\u662f\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u806a\u660e\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u548c\u4ed6\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u201d \u2014\u2014\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u601d\u8003\uff1f<\/p>\n

Hinton\uff1a<\/strong>\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6765\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u548c Ilya \u4ea4\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u662f\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u806a\u660e\u201d\u3002\u7136\u540e\u518d\u548c\u4ed6\u591a\u804a\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u4ec5\u975e\u5e38\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u76f4\u89c9\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u4e5f\u5f88\u5f3a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4ed6\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u72b9\u8c6b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u540c\u6837\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u6b21 NIPS \u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8d34\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u6d77\u62a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u6709\u4eba\u8d70\u8fc7\u6765\u5f00\u59cb\u8be2\u95ee\u5173\u4e8e\u6d77\u62a5\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u6df1\u5165\u6d1e\u5bdf\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u4e94\u5206\u949f\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5411\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c31\u662fDavid Mackay<\/strong>\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u9057\u61be\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\uff08Mackay \u5728 2016 \u5e74\u56e0\u80c3\u764c\u901d\u4e16\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

David Mackay<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7c7b\u578b\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4e0a\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u6781\u4e3a\u51fa\u8272\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u529b\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u4f46\u6781\u5176\u5bcc\u6709\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u662f\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u96c6\u5408\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u4fe1\u76f4\u89c9\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u5c31\u662f\u5929\u751f\u654f\u9510\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

Hellermark\uff1a<\/strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u66f4\u597d\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u57f9\u517b\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f4\u89c9\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

Hinton\uff1a<\/strong>\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u76f4\u89c9\u7684\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\u3002\u76f2\u76ee\u76f8\u4fe1\u6240\u542c\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f62\u6210\u6a21\u7cca\u4e14\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u8fa8\u522b\u529b\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u65e0\u76ca\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u62e5\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u601d\u7ef4\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6846\u67b6\u76f8\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u5e76\u636e\u6b64\u7b5b\u9009\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u826f\u597d\u76f4\u89c9\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u826f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76f4\u89c9\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u91c7\u53d6\u4f55\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n

Scaling Law\uff1aGPT-4 \u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u8d85\u8fc7\u4eba\u7c7b<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hellermark\uff1a<\/strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u79d1\u666e\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8bad\u7ec3\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\uff08predict the next word\uff09\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f<\/p>\n

Hinton\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u5d4c\u5165\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\u3002\u6570\u636e\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u4e09\u5143\u7ec4\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5d4c\u5165\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5d4c\u5165\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u90a3\u91cc\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e09\u5143\u7ec4\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u7ea6 10 \u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u00b7\u672c\u5409\u5965\uff08Yoshua Bengio\uff0c\u548c Hinton \u9f50\u540d\u7684 \u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e09\u6559\u7236\u201d\uff09<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5b83\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u6587\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u6548\u679c<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Yoshua Bengio<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u9ea6\u5409\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u8bfb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u65f6<\/p>\n

Bengio<\/strong>\u8bfb\u5230\u4e86Hinton<\/strong>\u7684\u8bba\u6587<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6b64\u4ed6\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u8d70\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a<\/p>\n

\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u201cAI \u51ac\u5929\u201d\u6700\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u65f6\u671f<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u548cHinton\u3001LeCun<\/strong>\u5171\u540c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e862018 \u5e74\u56fe\u7075\u5956<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8fc7\u4e86 10 \u5e74\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u76f8\u4fe1\u5d4c\u5165\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u9884\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f20\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u90a3\u6837\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bcd\u9891\u7684\u5339\u914d\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u51c6\u786e\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5fc5\u987b\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u8fd9\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8feb\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u8bed\u5883\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5916\u754c\u6709\u4eba\u8d28\u7591\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u50cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u6a21\u578b\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u89c4\u6a21\u7ee7\u7eed\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u5c06\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u5f3a<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

Hellermark\uff1a<\/strong>\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8ba9 AI \u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u6b64\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff1f<\/p>\n

Hinton\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5bfb\u627e\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u73b0\u5171\u540c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u5171\u540c\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u7f16\u7801\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ba9\u6211\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u95ee GPT-4\uff0c\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5806\u80a5\u5806\u50cf\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u672a\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u548c\u5806\u80a5\u5806\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4f46 GPT-4 \u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff1a\u201c\u55ef\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u89c4\u6a21\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u89c4\u6a21\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f46\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u5806\u80a5\u5806\u53d8\u70ed\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u4e2d\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e2d\u5b50\u66f4\u5feb\u3002<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n

\u663e\u7136\uff0cGPT-4 \u80fd\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u94fe\u5f0f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u538b\u7f29\u5230\u5176\u6743\u91cd\u4e2d<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u6b63\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u4e5f\u5c06\u5bf9\u6570\u767e\u79cd\u6211\u4eec\u5c1a\u672a\u770b\u51fa\u7c7b\u6bd4\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u521b\u9020\u529b\u4ea7\u751f<\/strong>\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u4e8e\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3aGPT-4 \u5728\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5927\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u521b\u9020\u529b<\/strong>\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90a3\u79cd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u91cd\u590d\u6240\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u62fc\u51d1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u8fc7\u7684\u6587\u672c\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u8d85\u8fc7\u4eba\u7c7b<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

Hellermark\uff1a<\/strong>\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ec5\u4ec5\u91cd\u590d\u6211\u4eec\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d85\u8d8a\u201d\u2026\u2026\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u89c1\u8bc6\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u79d1\u5b66\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c06\u4f7f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u7c7b\uff1f<\/p>\n

Hinton\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u66f4\u6709\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u89c1\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5AlphaGo<\/strong>\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u674e\u4e16\u77f3<\/strong>\u7684\u90a3\u573a\u8457\u540d\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c 37 \u624b\uff0cAlphaGo \u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\u6240\u6709\u4e13\u5bb6\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u5931\u8bef\u7684\u68cb\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6b65\u5999\u624b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u90a3\u662f\u5728\u56f4\u68cb\u8fd9\u79cd\u6709\u9650\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u968f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4f20\u5947\u843d\u5b50\u201d \u7b2c 37 \u624b\uff08Move 37\uff09<\/p>\n

Hellermark\uff1a<\/strong>AlphaGo \u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u8fd8\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u8d85\u8d8a\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5b83\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4ece\u6a21\u4eff\u5b66\u4e60\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u4eba\u7c7b\u5982\u4f55\u73a9\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u6211\u5bf9\u5f08\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5f97\u8fdc\u8d85\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff1f<\/p>\n

Hinton\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u6ca1\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n

AlphaGo \u548c AlphaZero \u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5bf9\u5f08\u662f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8d70\u6cd5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u505a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u624b\u5199\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5373MNIST<\/strong>\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u6545\u610f\u5728\u624b\u5199\u6570\u5b57\u8bc6\u522b\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e86 50% \u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u770b\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u6765\u5e73\u5747\u6d88\u9664\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u800c\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u8bad\u7ec3\u540e\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u5230 5% \u6216\u66f4\u4f4e<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4ece\u9519\u8bef\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u533a\u5206\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u6807\u8bb0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ece\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u806a\u660e\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u80fd\u6bd4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u66f4\u806a\u660e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5f53\u5bfc\u5e08\u544a\u8bc9\u5b66\u751f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u4f1a\u88ab\u806a\u660e\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u5e9f\u8bdd\u201d\uff0c\u5de6\u8033\u6735\u8fdb\u53f3\u8033\u6735\u51fa\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u77e5\u8bc6\u88ab\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5438\u53d6\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b66\u751f\u53d8\u5f97\u6bd4\u5bfc\u5e08\u66f4\u806a\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdc\u8d85\u5176\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

MNIST \u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/p>\n

Hellermark\uff1a<\/strong>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4f60\u671f\u671b\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u9988\u5176\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8bf4\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u5c31\u80fd\u81ea\u7136\u63d0\u5347\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff1f<\/p>\n

Hinton\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u5c06\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5f97\u5230\u63d0\u5347<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u60f3\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u89c9\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u6b65\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u63a8\u7406\u6765\u4fee\u6b63\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f4\u89c9\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0cAlphaGo \u548c AlphaZero \u8fd9\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u51fd\u6570\u4e0e\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8499\u7279\u5361\u6d1b\u6811\u641c\u7d22<\/strong>\uff08Monte Carlo rollout\uff09\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u5141\u8bb8\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6a21\u4eff\u4eba\u7c7b\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f AlphaGo \u80fd\u591f\u505a\u51fa\u7b2c 37 \u6b65\u90a3\u79cd\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8d70\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5b83\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u63a8\u7406\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8d70\u6cd5\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u8111\u89e3\u5bc6\uff1a\u7b26\u53f7\u4e0e\u5411\u91cf\u7684\u5171\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hellermark\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f60\u5bf9\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u770b\u6cd5\uff1f\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u751f\u6210\u7c7b\u6bd4\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7684\uff1f\u2014\u2014 \u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5904\u7406\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u548c\u58f0\u97f3\u7b49\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u548c\u80fd\u529b\uff1f<\/p>\n

Hinton\uff1a<\/strong>\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u8f93\u5165\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6539\u8fdb<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u7a7a\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u7269\u4f53\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u201c\u770b\u201d\u5e76\u201c\u64cd\u4f5c\u201d\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u6bd4\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u80fd\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u7269\u4f53\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u8fbe\u5927\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5b66\u4e60\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u611f\u5b98\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u9884\u6d4b YouTube \u89c6\u9891\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u5e27\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6a21\u578b\u663e\u7136\u5c06\u4f1a\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u66f4\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5176\u5b9e\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u54f2\u5b66\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u8981\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

Hellermark\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff1f<\/p>\n

Hinton\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u7a7a\u95f4\u7b49\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u63a8\u7406\u5f53\u4f60\u62ff\u8d77\u7269\u4f53\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u771f\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u62ff\u8d77\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5404\u79cd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

Hellermark\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9002\u5e94\u8bed\u8a00\u800c\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e3a\u4e86\u9002\u5e94\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hinton\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a –\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e86<\/strong>\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u8ba4\u77e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u6709\u6240\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u7ed9\u4f60\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u89c2\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u89c2<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u8ba4\u77e5\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u660e\u786e\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7b26\u53f7\u53ca\u7b26\u53f7\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u7ef4\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6784\u6210\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u534f\u540c\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u89c2\u70b9<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5185\u90e8\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u5411\u91cf<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7b26\u53f7\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u8111\u4f1a\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u5927\u578b\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5185\u90e8\u5904\u7406\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u578b\u5411\u91cf\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u751f\u6210\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5c31\u518d\u6b21\u751f\u6210\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u5728 2014 \u5e74\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5355\u8bcd\u4e0d\u65ad\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u85cf\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9690\u85cf\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u79ef\u7d2f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u8fbe\u53e5\u5c3e\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5411\u91cf\u6355\u6349\u4e86\u8be5\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u601d\u60f3\u5411\u91cf<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9e\u6d89\u53ca\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b26\u53f7\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\u8868\u793a\uff08embedding representation\uff09\u88ab\u4e30\u5bcc\u5316\u4e86<\/strong>\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5d4c\u5165\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0e\u7b26\u53f7\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5411\u91cf\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u5411\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u7406\u89e3<\/strong>\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u7406\u89e3\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u7b26\u53f7\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5411\u91cf\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ecb\u4e8e\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4f60\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u5c06\u5176\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u90fd\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5411\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7b26\u53f7\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u6446\u8131\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5c06\u7b26\u53f7\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u505c\u7559\u5728\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u8868\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b97\u529b\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u7535\u8111\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u50cf\u4eba\u8111\u4e00\u6837\u601d\u8003<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hellermark\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f60\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4f7f\u7528 GPU \u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff082009 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u9ec4\u4ec1\u52cb<\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u6b23\u8d4f\u4f60\u3002\u5e26\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f60\u7684\u7075\u611f\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

Hinton\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u5728 2006 \u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ebRick Zelinsky<\/strong>\u7684\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5417\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u5904\u7406\u5361\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u77e9\u9635\u4e58\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\u975e\u5e38\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u77e9\u9635\u4e58\u6cd5\u3002<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5bf9\u6b64\u601d\u8003\u4e86\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\uff0c\u8bd5\u7740\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u6e38\u620f\u7528\u7684 GPU\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u8ba9\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u4e86 30 \u500d\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u5957NVIDIA Tesla GPU<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bed\u97f3\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

NVIDIA Tesla GPU<\/p>\n

\u968f\u540e\u5230\u4e86 2009 \u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5728 NIPS \u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u5bf9 1,000 \u540d\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\u4e70 NVIDIA \u7684 GPU\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u505a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u968f\u540e\u7ed9 NVIDIA \u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86 1,000 \u540d\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8d2d\u4e70\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u663e\u5361\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u514d\u8d39\u9001\u6211\u4e00\u5757\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>” \u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u4e0d\u884c \u2014\u2014 \u6211\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u590d\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u9ec4\u4ec1\u52cb\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u514d\u8d39\u9001\u4e86\u6211\u4e00\u5757\u663e\u5361\u3002<\/p>\n

Hellermark\uff1a<\/strong>\u90a3\u771f\u662f\u592a\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6700\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u4e8e GPU \u6280\u672f\u662f\u4f34\u968f\u7740 AI \u9886\u57df\u4e00\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u6f14\u8fdb\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u770b\u6cd5\uff1f<\/p>\n

Hinton\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u5728\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\u4e00\u76f4\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u6a21\u62df\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08analog computation\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u6d88\u8017\u5146\u74e6\u7ea7\u7684\u7535\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u5927\u8111\u4e00\u6837\u53ea\u7528 30 \u74e6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8ba9\u6211\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u8ba1\u7b97\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6a21\u62df\u8ba1\u7b97\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6bcf\u5757\u786c\u4ef6\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u9002\u5e94\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4eba\u8111\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u8111\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6743\u91cd\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u84b8\u998f\uff08distillation\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u5176\u6743\u91cd\u7684\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u6027\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u6027\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u201c\u6c38\u751f\u201d\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u67d0\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u88ab\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5728\u4efb\u610f\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u91cd\u73b0\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u8003\u8651\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u7cfb\u7edf\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5171\u4eab\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u7684\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u96c6\u4f53\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5373\u65f6\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u76ee\u524d\u65e0\u6cd5\u505a\u5230\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u65b9\u9762\u6bd4\u4eba\u7c7b\u66f4\u52a0\u4f18\u8d8a<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

Hellermark\uff1a<\/strong>\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5176\u5b9e\u65e9\u5df2\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u672a\u6765\u8fd8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u5c1a\u5f85\u878d\u5165\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff1f<\/p>\n

Hinton\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u9700\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u9886\u57df\u662f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u5982\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6743\u91cd\uff08\u957f\u671f\u5b66\u4e60\u53c2\u6570\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u7f13\u6162\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u8111\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u5141\u8bb8\u4e86\u4e34\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u7a81\u7136\u6ca1\u7531\u5934\u5730\u558a\u4e00\u53e5\u201c\u9ec4\u74dc\uff01\u201d\uff0c\u4e94\u5206\u949f\u540e\u4f60\u6234\u4e0a\u8033\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5468\u56f4\u91ca\u653e\u5f88\u591a\u566a\u97f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u542c\u5230\u7684\u8bcd\u5f88\u5fae\u5f31\uff0c\u5374\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u201c\u9ec4\u74dc\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd \u2014\u2014 \u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4e94\u5206\u949f\u524d\u8bf4\u8fc7\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u7a81\u89e6\u7684\u6682\u65f6\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5728\u5bf9\u4f60\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u9ec4\u74dc\uff0c\u9ec4\u74dc\uff0c\u9ec4\u74dc\u3002\u201d \u8fd9\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u6743\u91cd\u7684\u6682\u65f6\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u4e0a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6743\u91cd\u7684\u6682\u65f6\u6027\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5feb\u901f\u6743\u91cd<\/strong>\u2014\u2014 \u4f46\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u77e9\u9635\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5feb\u901f\u6743\u91cd\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u6743\u91cd\u7684\u673a\u5236\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u6743\u91cd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529f\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u975e\u5e38\u671f\u5f85\u50cfGraphcore<\/strong>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5982\u679c\u91c7\u7528\u987a\u5e8f\u5904\u7406\u5e76\u4ec5\u8fdb\u884c\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u5feb\u901f\u6743\u91cd\u3002\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bbe\u60f3\u5c1a\u672a\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u6211\u9884\u6d4b\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5bfc\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6743\u91cd\u8868\u793a\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u201c<\/strong>\u6211\u4eb2\u773c\u89c1\u5230\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u60c5\u611f\u201d<\/p>\n

Hellermark\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/p>\n

Hinton\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ca\u591a\u6570 AI \u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u968f\u673a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5e76\u8f85\u4ee5\u5927\u91cf\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u6267\u884c\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6301\u6000\u7591\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4ec5\u662f\u201c\u7a7a\u60f3\u201d\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5185\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u4e25\u683c\u67b6\u6784\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b66\u4f1a\u590d\u6742\u4e8b\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6210\u529f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6027\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u968f\u673a\u68af\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u4e0d\u65ad\u8c03\u6574\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u80fd\u591f\u5b66\u4e60\u5e76\u638c\u63e1\u590d\u6742\u77e5\u8bc6<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5927\u8111\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5177\u5907\u6240\u6709\u5148\u5929\u7ed3\u6784 \u2014\u2014 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5927\u8111\u786e\u6709\u5176\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6613\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5148\u5929\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

Hellermark\uff1a<\/strong>\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u8ba9 AI \u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff1f\u5047\u5982\u8bf4\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f34\u968f\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u3001\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u601d\u80fd\u529b\u7684 AI \u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u90a3\u5728\u5f97\u77e5\u4e3b\u4eba\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u611f\u53d7\uff1f<\/p>\n

Hinton\uff1a<\/strong>AI \u52a9\u624b\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u300c\u5f97\u77e5<\/strong>\u300d\u4e3b\u4eba\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u544a\u8bc9<\/strong>\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8ba9\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u611f\u77e5<\/strong>\u2014\u2014 \u56e0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ed9 AI \u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

Hellermark\uff1a<\/strong>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a AI \u52a9\u624b\u5728\u4e3b\u4eba\u53bb\u4e16\u65f6\u80fd\u611f\u77e5<\/strong>\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n

Hinton\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a AI \u4e5f\u80fd\u6709\u60c5\u611f<\/strong>\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5185\u5fc3\u5267\u573a\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u611f\u77e5<\/strong>\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u60c5\u611f<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u6211\u80fd\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u800c\u522b\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5047\u5982\u6211\u5728\u5185\u5fc3\u60f3\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u771f\u60f3\u7ed9\u52a0\u91cc\uff08Gary Marcus\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\u6765\u4e00\u62f3\u2026\u2026\u201d \u2014\u2014 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6211\u771f\u7684\u7ecf\u5e38\u8fd9\u4e48\u60f3 \u2014\u2014 \u7136\u540e\u6211\u8bd5\u7740\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u4ece\u5185\u5fc3\u5267\u573a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\u62bd\u8c61\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u7684\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u771f\u7684\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff08\u63cd\u52a0\u91cc\u4e00\u62f3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u60c5\u611f<\/strong>\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u7ea6\u675f\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52a8<\/strong>\u201d\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ea6\u675f\u5c31\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269\uff08AI\uff09\u4e0d\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u60c5\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728 1973 \u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eb2\u773c\u89c1\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u60c5\u611f<\/strong>\u3002\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u4e24\u53ea\u5939\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5c06\u73a9\u5177\u8f66\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u5355\u72ec\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u5757\u7eff\u8272\u6bdb\u6be1\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u80fd\u7ec4\u88c5\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5c06\u96f6\u4ef6\u5806\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5b83\u4f1a\u5c06\u5939\u5b50\u5408\u62e2\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u201c\u556a\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u58f0\uff0c\u628a\u96f6\u4ef6\u51fb\u6563\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u201c\u7ec4\u88c5\u201d\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba<\/p>\n

\u300c\u5f17\u83b1\u8fea\u300d\uff08Freddy\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e55\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u611f\u5230\u6cae\u4e27\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u7ea6\u675f\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

Hellermark\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u5f88\u6df1\u5965\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56de\u987e\u4eba\u751f\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u201c\u6211<\/strong>\u5176\u5b9e\u771f\u6b63\u60f3\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u5927\u8111\u201d<\/p>\n

Hellermark\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f60\u66fe\u7ecf\u8868\u8fbe\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u7c7b\u6bd4\u7684\u673a\u5668\u201d\uff08analogy machines\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u90a3\u4f60\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n

Hinton\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\uff1f\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5bf9\u6211\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u6bd4\u662f\u5c06\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7b26\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83<\/strong>\u3002\u6211\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u6211\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u65f6\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u5b83\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u4e14\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u6700\u521d\u9047\u5230\u7b26\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89e3\u91ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7b26\u53f7\u8bba\u4e5f\u662f\u65e0\u7a3d\u4e4b\u8c08\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u786e\u5b9e\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u7b26\u53f7\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5373\u7b26\u53f7\u4ec5\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u6216\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5339\u914d\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed9\u7b26\u53f7\u8d4b\u4e88\u5927\u578b\u5d4c\u5165\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5411\u91cf\u7684\u6210\u5206\u95f4\u4e92\u52a8\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c37\u6b4c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u540d\u53eb\u8d39\u5c14\u5357\u591a\u00b7\u4f69\u96f7\u62c9\uff08Fernando Pereira\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c”\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u62e5\u6709\u7b26\u53f7\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7b26\u53f7\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b26\u53f7\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u5b83\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406\u3002<\/strong>” \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u5bf9\u6b64\u6df1\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Fernando Pereira<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hellermark\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f60\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u80fd\u6559\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

Hinton\uff1a<\/strong>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u7ea0\u6b63\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f60\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5 \u2014\u2014 \u6211\u662f\u548c\u6211\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4eec<\/strong>\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u826f\u597d\u5408\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u6311\u9009\u4f18\u79c0\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5f97\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 70 \u5e74\u4ee3\u300180 \u5e74\u4ee3\u300190 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u53ca 2000 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ece\u4e8b\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u6311\u9009\u5230\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e78\u8fd0\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u2026\u2026\u5f53\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8c08\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u6211\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5bfb\u627e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8ba4\u540c\u4f46\u611f\u89c9\u4e0d\u5bf9\u52b2\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5<\/strong>\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u76f4\u89c9\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6f14\u793a\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u67d0\u9879\u4e8b\u7269\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u4eba\u4eec\u9884\u671f\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ba9\u6211\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5411\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6dfb\u52a0\u566a\u58f0\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5dee\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u4f60\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bad\u7ec3\u6837\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8ba9\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5dee\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6cdb\u5316<\/strong>\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u6f14\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u6df1\u5165\u601d\u8003\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\uff1f\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u627e\u5230\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u7591\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u7b80\u5355\u6f14\u793a\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u9519\u8bef<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

Hellermark\uff1a<\/strong>\u5047\u5982\u4eca\u5929\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u627e\u4f60\uff0c\u95ee\u4f60\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6700\u8be5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4f60\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5e94\u8be5\u7740\u624b\u89e3\u51b3\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/p>\n

Hinton\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u548c\u6211\u8fc7\u53bb 30 \u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u6709\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u662f\u5426\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u8111\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9e\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u68af\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u8fde\u63a5\uff08\u6743\u91cd\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u68af\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u7387\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u9645\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u68af\u5ea6\u3001\u662f\u5426\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u79cd\u8fd1\u4f3c\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u673a\u5236\u6216\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4ecd\u6301\u5f00\u653e\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u4e14\u5c1a\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u672a\u6765\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7126\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

Hellermark\uff1a<\/strong>\u56de\u987e\u4f60\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u90fd\u5224\u65ad\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u5224\u65ad\u5931\u8bef\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u540e\u6094\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u5224\u65ad\u4e0a\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u8fc7\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\uff1f<\/p>\n

Hinton\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u5224\u65ad\u5931\u8bef\uff1f\u6211\u662f\u5426\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u90a3\u4e0a\u9762\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c11\u4e00\u4e9b\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u5728\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a\u4e0a\u5224\u65ad\u5931\u8bef\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u4e0a\u9762\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4e0e\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u5999\u548c\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c4\u4e14\u76f4\u63a5\u9075\u5faa\u94fe\u5f0f\u6cd5\u5219<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u539f\u672c\u5e0c\u671b\u5e76\u76f8\u4fe1\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u80fd\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u4f5c\u673a\u5236 \u2014\u2014 \u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u63a2\u7d22\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u4e0d\u611f\u5230\u9057\u61be\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u5bcc\u6709\u542f\u53d1\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6df1\u5316\u4e86\u6211\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

Hellermark\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u60f3\u8c61\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u540e\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\u901a\u8fc7\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u77e5\u8bc6\u66f4\u52a0\u6613\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u96be\u9898\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u5bf9\u4f60\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u8111\uff1f<\/p>\n

Hinton\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u603b\u89c9\u5f97\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6e34\u671b<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u8fd1\u671f\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u65e2\u53ef\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u76ca\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u8bf8\u591a\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u7684\u521d\u8877\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u8111\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u4f1a\u505a\u4e8b\u7684\uff1f\u201d \u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8bf4\u6211\u672a\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u8fbe\u6210\u521d\u8877\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1<\/strong>\u2014\u2014 \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u6210\u679c \u2014\u2014 \u5374\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

Hellermark\uff1a<\/strong>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u5931\u8d25<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u6765\uff1a\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9053\u8def<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hellermark\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u6700\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n

Hinton\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065<\/strong>\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5728\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u9650\u5438\u6536\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e94\u4f4d\u533b\u751f\u5168\u5929\u5019\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u7c7b\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5b83\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u91cf\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9886\u57df\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u533b\u751f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e13\u5c5e\u533b\u751f\u90a3\u5c31\u592a\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u65b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u6750\u6599<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u6216\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6216\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u8eab\u4f53\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u6240\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u826f\u5206\u5b50\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u505a\u574f\u4e8b \u2014\u2014 \u6bd4\u5982\u4f7f\u7528 AI \u6765\u5236\u9020\u6740\u4eba\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u64cd\u7eb5\u516c\u4f17\u8206\u8bba\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u76d1\u89c6\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

Hellermark\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fc7\u51cf\u7f13 AI \u53d1\u5c55\u4f1a\u540c\u6837\u5bfc\u81f4 AI \u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6709\u76ca\u5f71\u54cd\u53d8\u5c11\uff1f<\/p>\n

Hinton\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u80af\u5b9a\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fc7\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a AI \u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u7f13\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong>\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u51cf\u7f13\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ddf\u7740\u51cf\u7f13\u3002\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u573a AI \u7ade\u8d5b\uff0c\u800c\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u653e\u6162\u811a\u6b65<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u8bf7\u613f\u4e66\u5199\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u653e\u6162\u811a\u6b65\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u7b7e\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u77e5\u9053\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u660e\u7acb\u573a\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u2026\u2026\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec<\/strong>\u4f1a\u653e\u6162\u811a\u6b65<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

Hellermark\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f53\u4f60\u5ba1\u89c6\u4eca\u5929\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u9e21\u86cb\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7bee\u5b50\u91cc\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u5728 AI \u9886\u57df\u5185\u66f4\u591a\u5143\u5316\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u5168\u529b\u4ee5\u8d74\u6295\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\uff1f<\/p>\n

Hinton\uff1a<\/strong>\u54ea\u6015\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e5f\u662f\u6781\u5177\u524d\u666f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e0a\u9762\u5168\u529b\u4ee5\u8d74<\/strong>\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u505a\u770b\u4f3c\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u6548\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u8ffd\u968f\u8fd9\u6761\u9053\u8def\u662f\u5408\u9002\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

Hellermark\uff1a<\/strong>\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u5417\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u8bf4\u8fbe\u5230\u671f\u671b\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u89c4\u6a21\uff08\u5982\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u6c34\u5e73\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u79cd\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5be5\u5be5\u51e0\u79cd\uff1f<\/p>\n

Hinton\uff1a<\/strong>\u5173\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0e\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\uff08backpropagation\uff09<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u662f\u201c\u6b63\u786e\u201d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u68af\u5ea6\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e14\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u6781\u5176\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b97\u6cd5\u6216\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u76f8\u540c\u68af\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u4f53\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u6807\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u524d\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u4e14\u503c\u5f97\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u91c7\u53d6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u673a\u5236\uff08\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u7b80\u5316\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ece\u67d0\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e14\u5b9e\u8df5\u8868\u660e\u5176\u6548\u679c\u6781\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\n

Hellermark\uff1a<\/strong>\u56de\u987e\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u4f60\u6700\u5f15\u4ee5\u4e3a\u50b2\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5417\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff1f<\/p>\n

Hinton\uff1a<\/strong>\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\u3002\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u96c5\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4e0e\u7279\u91cc\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\u6700\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u6700\u5f15\u4ee5\u4e3a\u50b2\u7684 \u2014\u2014 \u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

Hellermark\uff1a<\/strong>\u73b0\u5728\u60a8\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u5728\u601d\u8003\u54ea\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/p>\n

Hinton<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u601d\u8003\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u201c<\/strong>\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u5728 Netflix\uff08<\/strong>\u7f51\u98de\uff0c\u77e5\u540d\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u89c6\u9891\u7f51\u7ad9<\/strong>\uff09\u4e0a\u770b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u91c7\u8bbf\u539f\u89c6\u9891\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong>https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=n4IQOBka8bc<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/g><\/svg><\/i> \"Loading\"<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6587 | \u738b\u542f\u9686 \u51fa\u54c1\u4e28AI \u79d1\u6280\u5927\u672c\u8425\uff08ID\uff1argznai100\uff09 \u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c27 \u5c81\u5929\u624d\u521b\u59cb\u4ebaJoel Hell […]<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/g><\/svg><\/i> \"Loading\"<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":23272,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,23],"tags":[113],"class_list":["post-23271","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ai","category-23","tag-113"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23271","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23271"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23271\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23273,"href":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23271\/revisions\/23273"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23272"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23271"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23271"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23271"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}