{"id":26173,"date":"2025-06-04T09:47:31","date_gmt":"2025-06-04T01:47:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/?p=26173"},"modified":"2025-06-04T09:47:31","modified_gmt":"2025-06-04T01:47:31","slug":"acl2025-%e4%bc%a0%e7%bb%9f%e7%ac%a6%e5%8f%b7%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e4%bc%a0%e9%80%92%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e5%a4%aa%e4%bd%8e%e6%95%88%ef%bc%9f%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2llm%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e5%8f%82%e6%95%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/2025\/06\/04\/26173\/","title":{"rendered":"ACL2025 | \u4f20\u7edf\u7b26\u53f7\u8bed\u8a00\u4f20\u9012\u77e5\u8bc6\u592a\u4f4e\u6548\uff1f\u63a2\u7d22LLM\u9ad8\u6548\u53c2\u6570\u8fc1\u79fb\u53ef\u884c\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><img data-dominant-color=\"0a6b8e\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #0a6b8e;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"not-transparent alignnone size-full wp-image-26175\" src=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/a9623921538979363a8517886dae93ee310704-300x167-1.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"167\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/a9623921538979363a8517886dae93ee310704-300x167-1.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/a9623921538979363a8517886dae93ee310704-300x167-1-150x84.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"article-desc\">\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u5bf9 Parametric Knowledge Transfer (PKT\uff0c\u53c2\u6570\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fc1\u79fb) \u7684\u5168\u9762\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/div>\n<div id=\"postspictures\" class=\"article-content\">\n<div id=\"container\" class=\"container am-engine\" data-v-1d7a5742=\"\" data-element=\"root\">\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u8c2d\u5b87\u4e54\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\uff0c\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e16\u67f1\u8001\u5e08\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u5229\u7528\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u77e5\u8bc6\u589e\u5f3a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1 \u8de8\u89c4\u6a21\u53c2\u6570\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fc1\u79fb PKT 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LLM \u7684\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u5219\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u900f\u660e\u7684\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7f16\u7801\u4e86\u4e8b\u5b9e\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u6709\u6548\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u7591\u95ee\uff1a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u5426\u50cf\u300a\u963f\u51e1\u8fbe\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u7eb3\u5a01\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u4f20\u9012\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\uff1f\u5176\u4e2d\u5728\u5929\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8f83\u5927 LLM \u548c\u8f83\u5c0f LLM \u5bf9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5c06\u53c2\u6570\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u5bf9 Parametric Knowledge Transfer (PKT\uff0c\u53c2\u6570\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fc1\u79fb) \u7684\u5168\u9762\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u8de8\u89c4\u6a21\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u76f8\u4f3c\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u90fd\u6781\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u6548\u7684 PKT \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s9.51cto.com\/oss\/202506\/03\/26e48db35391dc7431888996ea6ada175ccc37.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<ul data-id=\"ua73dd4b-p3Mcep4R\">\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-Htb3IRsC\">\u8bba\u6587\u6807\u9898\uff1aNeural Incompatibility: The Unbridgeable Gap of Cross-Scale Parametric Knowledge Transfer in Large Language Models<\/li>\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-poKocOlp\">\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2505.14436<\/li>\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-Rkedhtvm\">Github \u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/github.com\/Trae1ounG\/Neural_Incompatibility<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2 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PKT\uff09\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5b9a\u4f4d\u540e\u5bf9\u9f50\uff08Locate-then-Align\uff0cLaTen\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s8.51cto.com\/oss\/202506\/03\/9533b6a706785f4e6f471778708baf5ff1269d.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u8868 1\uff1a\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fc1\u79fb\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u5dee\u5f02<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u9996\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5f52\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5229\u7528\u8bad\u7ec3\u5f97\u5f53\u7684\u8d85\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5c06\u8f83\u5927 LLM \u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u8f83\u5c0f LLM 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data-id=\"ld70c578-eXDZTpfi\">\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u9f50\uff1a\u4e00\u65e6\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u901a\u8fc7\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u8d85\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u9f50\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6574\u5408\u5230\u5c0f\u578b\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-OWrfPauk\">\u53c2\u6570\u6ce8\u5165\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u5bf9\u9f50\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u6ce8\u5165\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u540e\u7eed\u8bad\u7ec3\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8f83\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u77e5\u8bc6\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5728\u8f83\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u53ef\u53d7\u7528\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fdb\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u6ce8\u5165\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u53c2\u6570\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3 \u5bf9\u9f50\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9488\u5bf9\u591a\u4e2a\u57fa\u51c6\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08MMLU\uff09\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u63a8\u7406\uff08GSM8K\uff09\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u80fd\u529b\uff08HumanEval \u548c MBPP\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s6.51cto.com\/oss\/202506\/03\/196cdf255bb4537b32596862861ba626da1011.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u8868 2\uff1a\u5c55\u793a Post-Align PKT \u548c Pre-Align PKT \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul data-id=\"ua73dd4b-Ljk5AHOO\">\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-nNyjNFTR\">\u5bf9\u4e8e Post-Align PKT\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u5c06\u5176\u540c\u5229\u7528 SVD \u4ece\u6a21\u578b\u81ea\u8eab\u83b7\u53d6 LoRA \u7684 PiSSA \u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0 PiSSA \u5728\u76f8\u540c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0b\u4f18\u4e8e Seeking\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4ece\u8f83\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u62bd\u53d6\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0d\u5982\u5229\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u81ea\u8eab\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f5c\u4e3a LoRA \u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6000\u7591\u5176\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li data-id=\"ld70c578-4c0ePC82\">\u5bf9\u4e8e Pre-Align PKT\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6781\u5c11\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6b65\u6570\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5f00\u9500\uff0cLaTen \u80fd\u6709\u6548\u53d6\u5f97\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u4f46\u662f Pre-Align PKT \u901a\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b9e\u73b0\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d7\u5230\u6781\u5927\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d85\u8d8a\u8f83\u5927 LLM \u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u754c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0d\u592a\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u6536\u655b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u76ee\u524d\u9636\u6bb5\u7684 PKT \u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u5047\u8bbe\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6709\u7528\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7406\u5e94\u5728\u8fc1\u79fb\u540e\u80fd\u8ba9\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u63a2\u7d22\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.51cto.com\/oss\/202506\/03\/976faeb92f52e05a67c683903868119f0ba676.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u8868 3\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u8f83\u5927 LLM \u5411\u8f83\u5c0f LLM \u4f20\u9012\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5de6\u56fe\u4e3a Post-Aligh PKT \u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53f3\u56fe\u4e3a Pre-Align PKT \u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd PKT \u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0b\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u7591\u60d1\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8de8\u89c4\u6a21 PKT \u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1f<\/p>\n<h4>4 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8de8\u89c4\u6a21 PKT \u5931\u8d25\uff1f<\/h4>\n<p>PKT \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u9f50\uff08Align\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u7eed\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fd8\u662f\u63d0\u524d\u901a\u8fc7\u8d85\u7f51\u7edc\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u9f50\u662f PKT \u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4ece\u73b0\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u770b\uff0cPKT \u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6709\u6548\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u9f50\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u963b\u788d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u54ea\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u4ece\u8868\u73b0\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\uff08representation similarity\uff09\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\uff08parametric similarity\uff09\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u8de8\u89c4\u6a21\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u53c2\u6570\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8de8\u89c4\u6a21 PKT \u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff08Neuron Incompatibility\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s7.51cto.com\/oss\/202506\/03\/2906184294e7c2d182052004feef59a47aebb6.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u8868 4\uff1a\u8de8\u89c4\u6a21\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8868\u73b0\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6838\u5bf9\u9f50\uff08Centered Kernel Alignment, CKA\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u57fa\u4e8e Hilbert-Schmidt \u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u51c6\u5219\uff08HSIC\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7279\u5f81\u8868\u793a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u6307\u6807\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c6\u4e3a\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u56fe 4 \u6240\u793a\uff0cLlama2-7B \u548c 13B \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u591a\u5934\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff08MHSA\uff09\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u6574\u5408\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u6295\u5f71\u5c42\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u6355\u6349\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u578b\u95f4\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u8de8\u89c4\u6a21\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f4e\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u4e5f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4f55\u4ece\u540c\u4e00\u6a21\u578b\u884d\u751f\u7684 LoRA \u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5185\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u66f4\u4e3a\u8d34\u5408\u3002\u8bc1\u660e\u8de8\u89c4\u6a21\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8868\u793a\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u8f83\u5f31\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u795e\u7ecf\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u77e5\u8bc6\u8f6c\u79fb\u6210\u529f\u53d8\u5f97\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s9.51cto.com\/oss\/202506\/03\/e89708822d7d4374f652470bcb8353e0c31c96.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53c2\u6570\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u57fa\u4e8e\u53c2\u6570\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5982\u56fe 5 \u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s4.51cto.com\/oss\/202506\/03\/f7be41f97a15d51c8c4202c0e22e9138070e22.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/>\u00a0\uff08\u5373\u7b2c l \u5c42\u7684 LoRA \u53c2\u6570\uff09\u4e0e\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s4.51cto.com\/oss\/202506\/03\/f1bec5135f6fd312de9258aae9392c56f36a84.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/>\u00a0\u548c\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s4.51cto.com\/oss\/202506\/03\/62ff977549c913af41f631d34d773a1ccee17c.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/>\uff08\u5373\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s4.51cto.com\/oss\/202506\/03\/d45e0a291041ea009ae9719787440dc2fa1f5e.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/>\uff09\u5728\u4e0a\u6295\u5f71\u548c\u4e0b\u6295\u5f71\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0cSeeking \u548c PiSSA \u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u5728 Seeking \u4e2d\uff0c<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s7.51cto.com\/oss\/202506\/03\/b24ca8e840dc67ab16f642c0707d4cfefe29da.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/>\u00a0\u548c\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s8.51cto.com\/oss\/202506\/03\/24672c783b5a12247eb69473dcbad1a47281c5.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/>\u00a0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u964d\u81f3 0\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.51cto.com\/oss\/202506\/03\/c778a4b41ceb7251b2d07134c4d57f2cec1c3f.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/>\u00a0\u6ca1\u6709\u4fdd\u7559\u4efb\u4f55\u6765\u81ea\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s4.51cto.com\/oss\/202506\/03\/8497a8319746bd434538395d73fba5b9d413a5.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/>\u00a0\u7684\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f3a\u9677\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6b21\u4f18\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cPiSSA \u5229\u7528\u5947\u5f02\u503c\u5206\u89e3\uff08SVD\uff09\u6355\u6349 LoRA \u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4e0e\u539f\u59cb\u6743\u91cd\u4fdd\u6301\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.51cto.com\/oss\/202506\/03\/339755a551aa312157d317092b4c7e066d10e9.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/>\u00a0\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6b63\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u6280\u80fd\u65f6\u66f4\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u53c2\u6570\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u5728\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5fae\u8c03\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s8.51cto.com\/oss\/202506\/03\/523e23353d950064422864c3c4d2224af4ba69.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/>\u00a0\u4e0e\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/s8.51cto.com\/oss\/202506\/03\/a1432230208b5f519b38635cbaacd30d53c52b.webp\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-type=\"inline\" \/>\u00a0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u6a21\u578b\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u6267\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f4e\u53c2\u6570\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u5bfc\u81f4\u795e\u7ecf\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u591a\u5934\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u540c\u6837\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5 \u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b\uff1a\u7406\u60f3\u7684 PKT 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