{"id":26908,"date":"2025-09-04T08:20:15","date_gmt":"2025-09-04T00:20:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/?p=26908"},"modified":"2025-09-04T08:20:15","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T00:20:15","slug":"hinton%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e8%ad%a6%e5%91%8a%ef%bc%9a%e6%9d%80%e6%89%8b%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e4%ba%ba%e6%88%96%e5%b0%86%e5%b8%a6%e6%9d%a5%e6%9b%b4%e5%a4%9a%e6%88%98%e4%ba%89%ef%bc%8c%e6%9c%80%e5%a4%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/2025\/09\/04\/26908\/","title":{"rendered":"Hinton\u6700\u65b0\u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u6740\u624b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6216\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u62c5\u5fe7\u662fAI\u63a5\u7ba1\u4eba\u7c7b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p><img data-dominant-color=\"a7b1b8\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #a7b1b8;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"not-transparent alignnone size-full wp-image-26910\" src=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/f8ffb35014b880b6317354bc9133a37a474caa-300x167-1.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"167\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/f8ffb35014b880b6317354bc9133a37a474caa-300x167-1.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/f8ffb35014b880b6317354bc9133a37a474caa-300x167-1-150x84.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-desc\">\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u300cAI\u6559\u7236\u300dGeoffrey Hinton\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u518d\u53d1\u9884\u8b66\uff1a\u300c\u6740\u624b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u300d\u300c\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u300d\u7b49\u81f4\u547d\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u8ba9\u6218\u4e89\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u6613\u53d1\u52a8\u3002Hinton\u8ba4\u4e3aOpenAI\u3001Anthropic\u7b49\u8bb8\u591aAI\u516c\u53f8\u5728AI\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u5f97\u90fd\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u8d2a\u5a6a\u3001\u81ea\u8d1f\u7b49\u4eba\u6027\u5f31\u70b9\uff0c\u5bf9AI\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/div>\n<div id=\"postspictures\" class=\"article-content\">\n<div id=\"container\" class=\"container am-engine\" data-v-01a18e2f=\"\" data-element=\"root\">\n<p>Couric\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u628a\u5965\u7279\u66fc\u548c\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u8bf7\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u5f20\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>Hinton\uff1a\u6211\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff1a\u4f60\u4eec\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6bc1\u706d\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u300cAI\u6559\u7236\u300dGeoffrey Hinton\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u300aNext Question\u300b\u4e3b\u6301\u4ebaKatie Couric\u5bf9\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8bb3\u5730\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e86\u5185\u5fc3\u5bf9AI\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5fe7\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-dominant-color=\"9e8d84\" data-has-transparency=\"true\" style=\"--dominant-color: #9e8d84;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"has-transparency alignnone size-full wp-image-26911\" src=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/b7fbf13304c249785429494fe51d2831bbaea3.png\" width=\"1080\" height=\"599\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/b7fbf13304c249785429494fe51d2831bbaea3.png 1080w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/b7fbf13304c249785429494fe51d2831bbaea3-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/b7fbf13304c249785429494fe51d2831bbaea3-1024x568.png 1024w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/b7fbf13304c249785429494fe51d2831bbaea3-150x83.png 150w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/b7fbf13304c249785429494fe51d2831bbaea3-768x426.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><span class=\"data-image-title\">\u56fe\u7247<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Geoffrey Hinton\u4e0e\u300aNext Question\u300b\u4e3b\u6301\u4ebaKatie Couric\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e3a\u9884\u8b66AI\u98ce\u9669\u800c\u53d1\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2023\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u8c37\u6b4c\u9996\u5e2dAI\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684Hinton\u4ece\u8c37\u6b4c\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u626e\u6f14\u8d77\u300cAI\u5439\u54e8\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u547c\u5401\u4eba\u7c7b\u8981\u8b66\u60d5AI\u8fc7\u5feb\u53d1\u5c55\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\u540e\u6094\u81ea\u5df1\u672a\u80fd\u66f4\u65e9\u5730\u8003\u8651AI\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0cHinton\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\u2014\u2014AI\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u6218\u4e89\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u6218\u4e89\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u300c\u6b7b\u6389\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u88f9\u5c38\u888b\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-dominant-color=\"dfe0e0\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #dfe0e0;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"not-transparent alignnone size-full wp-image-26912\" src=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/71f009a3099dff876dc25535a669eb518c795b.png\" width=\"1080\" height=\"249\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/71f009a3099dff876dc25535a669eb518c795b.png 1080w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/71f009a3099dff876dc25535a669eb518c795b-300x69.png 300w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/71f009a3099dff876dc25535a669eb518c795b-1024x236.png 1024w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/71f009a3099dff876dc25535a669eb518c795b-150x35.png 150w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/71f009a3099dff876dc25535a669eb518c795b-768x177.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><span class=\"data-image-title\">\u56fe\u7247<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img data-dominant-color=\"a29697\" data-has-transparency=\"true\" style=\"--dominant-color: #a29697;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"has-transparency alignnone size-full wp-image-26913\" src=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/749b4aa93c0bef42bce8675b294030d4399606.png\" width=\"1080\" height=\"720\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/749b4aa93c0bef42bce8675b294030d4399606.png 1080w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/749b4aa93c0bef42bce8675b294030d4399606-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/749b4aa93c0bef42bce8675b294030d4399606-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/749b4aa93c0bef42bce8675b294030d4399606-150x100.png 150w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/749b4aa93c0bef42bce8675b294030d4399606-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><span class=\"data-image-title\">\u56fe\u7247<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Geoffrey Hinton\u79f0\uff0c\u6740\u624b\u673a\u5668\u548c\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u6b63\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u6210\u672c<\/p>\n<p>Hinton\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u6740\u624b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u300d\u300c\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u300d\u7b49\u81f4\u547d\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u8ba9\u53d1\u52a8\u6218\u4e89\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>AI\u8ba9\u53d1\u52a8\u6218\u4e89\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613<\/h3>\n<p>\u300c\u6740\u624b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u300d\u53c2\u4e0e\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ee3\u66ff\u8bb8\u591a\u539f\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e2d\u6b7b\u6389\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u672c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u6070\u6070\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u300cAI\u6559\u7236\u300d\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u4e00\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4f1a\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u5c31\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Hinton\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u6740\u624b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6218\u4e89\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u5b83\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u964d\u4f4e\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f7f\u6218\u4e89\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7206\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bcc\u56fd\u60f3\u5165\u4fb5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a77\u56fd\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u539f\u6765\u80fd\u591f\u963b\u6218\u4e89\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bcc\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u88ab\u88c5\u8fdb\u88f9\u5c38\u888b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0cAI\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u300c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u81f4\u547d\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u56de\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u6b7b\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b7b\u6389\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728Hinton\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6002\u607f\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u52a8\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ba9\u519b\u706b\u5546\u5927\u53d1\u5176\u8d22\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u519b\u706b\u5546\u6765\u8bf4\u7b80\u76f4\u592a\u68d2\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u66f4\u6362\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u6602\u8d35\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u964d\u4f4e\u6218\u4e89\u6210\u672c\uff0cHinton\u8ba4\u4e3aAI\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u91cd\u5851\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7AI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u3001\u65e0\u4eba\u7cfb\u7edf\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u6218\u4e89\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u6218\u4e89\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c06\u8d85\u8d8a\u5f39\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u73b0\u5b9e\u6218\u4e89\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u67b6500\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6467\u6bc1\u4e00\u8f86\u4ef7\u503c\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5766\u514b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u4e14\uff0cAI\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4f20\u7edf\u786c\u4ef6\u9010\u6e10\u663e\u5f97\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5b83\u4f7f\u8f7d\u4eba\u6218\u6597\u673a\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u611a\u8822\u7684\u4e3b\u610f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u5728\u6218\u673a\u91cc\u88c5\u4e0aAI\uff0cAI\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8fc7\u8f7d\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u7528\u8fc7\u591a\u62c5\u5fc3\u4eba\u5458\u4f24\u4ea1\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<h3>AI\u63a5\u7ba1\u5c06\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0eAI\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u6218\u4e89\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cHinton\u66f4\u62c5\u5fc3\u4eba\u7c7b\u88abAI\u63a5\u7ba1\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2024\u5e74\uff0cHinton\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u770b\u5f85\u4ed6\u5173\u4e8eAI\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u672a\u6765\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\uff0cHinton\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u628a\u4ed6\u6709\u5173AI\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u4f20\u5f00\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u8c08\u5230\u5f53\u4e0bAI\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0cHinton\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6076\u610f\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u6ee5\u7528AI\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff08\u90a3\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u91cd\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u957f\u671f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u2014\u2014AI\u672c\u8eab\u63a5\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5bf9AI\u5c06\u5927\u5e45\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u529b\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Hinton\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u8981\u907f\u514d\u88abAI\u63a5\u7ba1\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d85\u7ea7\u667a\u80fdAI\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u300c\u4e0d\u60f3\u300d\u63a5\u7ba1\u3002\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u548c\u8ba9AI\u66f4\u806a\u660e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d6\u5f97\u56fd\u9645\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5404\u56fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5206\u4eab\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u806a\u660eAI\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4f1a\u5728\u300c\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u5b83\u4e0d\u60f3\u53d6\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\u300d\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>AI\u4f1a\u53d6\u4ee3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\uff0cHinton\u5173\u4e8eAI\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u662f\u5b83\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6240\u6709\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5728\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\u8db3\u591f\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u5f53AI\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u65f6\uff0c\u672c\u5e94\u5f53\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u8c08\u5230\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u9009\u62e9\uff0cHinton\u8ba4\u4e3aAI\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u66ff\u6362\u6389\u547c\u53eb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f4e\u85aa\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u5dee\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f8b\u5e08\u52a9\u7406\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u7b49\u767d\u9886\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u521d\u7ea7\u5c97\u4f4d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u66ff\u4ee3\uff08\u4e00\u4e9b\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9876\u5c16\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u5403\u9999\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c97\u4f4d\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u4e00\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u624b\u7075\u5de7\u5ea6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6c34\u7ba1\u5de5\u66f4\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u53d6\u4ee3\uff08\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u673a\u5668\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u7075\u5de7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5341\u5e74\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8fde\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u4e86\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img data-dominant-color=\"4d4747\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #4d4747;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"not-transparent alignnone size-full wp-image-26914\" src=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/d911ba89944023f06c98331cfacb27e5cd0eac.png\" width=\"690\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/d911ba89944023f06c98331cfacb27e5cd0eac.png 690w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/d911ba89944023f06c98331cfacb27e5cd0eac-300x174.png 300w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/d911ba89944023f06c98331cfacb27e5cd0eac-150x87.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"video_poster__info__desc\">Hinton\u6700\u65b0\u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u6740\u624b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6216\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u62c5\u5fe7\u662fAI\u63a5\u7ba1\u4eba\u7c7b<\/p>\n<p>\u89c2\u770b\u66f4\u591a\u8f6c\u8f7d,Hinton\u6700\u65b0\u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u6740\u624b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6216\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u62c5\u5fe7\u662fAI\u63a5\u7ba1\u4eba\u7c7b\u65b0\u667a\u5143\u5df2\u5173\u6ce8\u5206\u4eab\u70b9\u8d5e\u5728\u770b\u5df2\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u5199\u4e0b\u4f60\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba \u89c6\u9891\u8be6\u60c5<\/p>\n<p>Hinton\u8ba4\u4e3a\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u578b\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u6c34\u7ba1\u5de5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8981\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee4\u4eba\u6709\u70b9\u6cae\u4e27\u7684\u662f\uff0cHinton\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\uff0cAI\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u5728\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e00\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u60c5\u5546\u548c\u4eba\u9645\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u62a4\u58eb\u3001\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662fAI\u4f1a\u6bd4\u4eba\u7c7b\u66f4\u5177\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5982\u679c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u548c\u533b\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2aAI\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u518d\u95ee\u4ed6\u4eec\u8c01\u66f4\u6709\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\uff0cAI\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\uff0cKittie Couric\u8fd8\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u300c\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u300d\uff08UBI\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5e94\u5bf9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4f5c\u88abAI\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>UBI\u662f\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u515c\u5e95\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Hinton\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u867d\u7136\u6cbb\u6807\u4e0d\u6cbb\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u300c\u521b\u53ef\u8d34\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>UBI\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u6328\u997f\u3001\u4ed8\u5f97\u8d77\u623f\u79df\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u4e86\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e27\u5931\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u4ef7\u503c\u611f\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5931\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ef7\u503c\u611f\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e27\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p>AI\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u533b\u7597\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u3002Hinton\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86AI\u5728\u533b\u7597\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u9886\u57df\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\uff0cAI\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u8bfb\u773c\u5e95\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u5fc3\u6897\u53d1\u75c5\u51e0\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4ee5\u5f80\u662f\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0cAI\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u65b0\u836f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Hinton\u8c08\u5230DeepMind\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ece\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u6d4b\u5176\u6298\u53e0\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u5206\u62c6\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e13\u505a\u65b0\u836f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4e00\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u66f4\u957f\u4e00\u70b9\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u8fce\u6765\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5bf9AI\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n<p>Hinton\u59cb\u7ec8\u63d0\u9192\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u9632\u8303\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u806a\u660e\u7684AI\u63a5\u7ba1\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5OpenAI\u3001\u8c37\u6b4c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684AI\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u662fAI\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63a8\u624b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728Hinton\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u662f\u505a\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u300cAnthropic\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u79bb\u5f00OpenAI\u7684\u4eba\u521b\u529e\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u540e\u8005\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u7684\u6295\u5165\u592a\u5c11\u3002\u4f46Anthropic\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\uff1b\u5c3d\u7ba1OpenAI\u5f3a\u8c03\u662f\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u53d1\u5c55AI\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5173\u5fc3\u8ba9AI\u66f4\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u5b83\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Hinton\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9bAI\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u6ed1\u7a3d\u3001\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5965\u7279\u66fc\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u300c\u5feb\u70b9\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u522b\u592a\u6ce8\u610f\u5b89\u5168\u300d\uff1b\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u5728\u8d77\u8bc9\u5965\u7279\u66fc\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5fd8\u4e86\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u53d1\u5c55AI\u7684\u521d\u5fc3\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u5728\u53d1\u5c55AI\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Kittie Couric\u8fd8\u95ee\u4e86Hinton\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Kittie Couric\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u628a\u5965\u7279\u66fc\u548c\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u8bf7\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u5f20\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>Hinton\uff1a\u6211\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff1a\u4f60\u4eec\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u6982\u7387\u628a\u4eba\u7c7b\u706d\u6389\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u79c1\u4e0b\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u70b9\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u6295\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u7528\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Kittie Couric\uff1a\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\uff1f\u662f\u8d2a\u5a6a\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>Hinton\uff1a\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u9760AI\u8d5a\u5927\u94b1\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u300c\u505a\u51fa\u6bd4\u4eba\u7c7b\u66f4\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u300d\u7684\u5174\u594b\u611f\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u975e\u5e38\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8c08\u8fd8\u5230\u4e86\u8d2a\u5a6a\u3001\u81ea\u8d1f\u7b49\u4eba\u6027\u5f31\u70b9\uff0c\u5bf9AI\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Hinton\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684AI\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u6bd4\u5e74\u957f\u8005\u66f4\u80fd\u7406\u89e3AI\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u66f4\u80fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5230AI\u63a5\u7ba1\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u662f\uff1a\u5f53\u8c08\u5230\u5bf9AI\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5c55\u671b\u65f6\uff0cHinton\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u6bd4\u51e0\u5468\u524d\u66f4\u4e50\u89c2\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img data-dominant-color=\"847972\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #847972;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"not-transparent alignnone size-full wp-image-26915\" src=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/f8d12ce31dc25302b87238d2c94d896e7210e3.png\" width=\"703\" height=\"520\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/f8d12ce31dc25302b87238d2c94d896e7210e3.png 703w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/f8d12ce31dc25302b87238d2c94d896e7210e3-300x222.png 300w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/f8d12ce31dc25302b87238d2c94d896e7210e3-150x111.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 703px) 100vw, 703px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"video_poster__info__desc\">Hinton\u6700\u65b0\u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u6740\u624b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6216\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u62c5\u5fe7\u662fAI\u63a5\u7ba1\u4eba\u7c7b<\/p>\n<p>\u89c2\u770b\u66f4\u591a\u8f6c\u8f7d,Hinton\u6700\u65b0\u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u6740\u624b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6216\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u62c5\u5fe7\u662fAI\u63a5\u7ba1\u4eba\u7c7b\u65b0\u667a\u5143\u5df2\u5173\u6ce8\u5206\u4eab\u70b9\u8d5e\u5728\u770b\u5df2\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u5199\u4e0b\u4f60\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba \u89c6\u9891\u8be6\u60c5<\/p>\n<p>Hinton\u63d0\u51fa\u4e3aAI\u690d\u5165\u300c\u6bcd\u6027\u672c\u80fd\u300d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u6700\u8fd1\u770b\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0eAI\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u4e00\u4e1d\u5e0c\u671b<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5173\u4e8e\u300cAI\u6bcd\u4eb2\u300d\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5c1d\u8bd5AI\u690d\u5165\u7c7b\u4f3c\u300c\u6bcd\u6027\u672c\u80fd\u300d\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u8def\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5a74\u513f\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u88ab\u300c\u8fdb\u5316\u5199\u8fdb\u4e86\u300d\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u771f\u5fc3\u5e0c\u671b\u5b69\u5b50\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c3d\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u5b69\u5b50\u6210\u529f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671bAI\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300cAI\u6bcd\u4eb2\u300d\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u91cd\u5851\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5982\u4f55\u4e0eAI\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u60f3\u7740\u652f\u914d\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u690d\u5165\u300c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u672c\u80fd\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5728AI\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u300c\u667a\u6167\u9876\u70b9\u300d\uff08\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5a74\u513f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/h4>\n<p>https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/geoffrey-hinton-ai-autonomous-weapons-war-robots-drones-military-effect-2025-8%20<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/podcasts.apple.com\/rs\/podcast\/the-godfather-of-ai-dr-geoffrey-hinton-on\/id1134154895?i=1000723684133%20<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/omny.fm\/shows\/next-question-with-katie-couric\/the-godfather-of-ai-dr-geoffrey-hinton-on-ai-s-existential-risk<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u81ea\uff1a51CTO<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div 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src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u300cAI\u6559\u7236\u300dGeoffrey Hinton\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u518d\u53d1\u9884\u8b66\uff1a\u300c\u6740\u624b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u300d\u300c\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u300d\u7b49\u81f4\u547d\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b66\u5668\u7684 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_26908\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only  \" data-element-id=\"26908\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 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