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\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5728\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\u7a81\u7136\u706b\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u9891\u7e41\u88ab\u5237\u5c4f\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u88ab\u4e00\u5806\u65b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u62c9\u7740\u8d70\uff0c\u626f\u7740\u5b66\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u8fd9\u6280\u672f\u540d\u8bcd\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6280\u672f\u6982\u5ff5\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u7ed3\u5408\u5f53\u524d\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u73b0\u5b9e\u6848\u4f8b\u6765\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751f(Cloud Native)\u7684\u7531\u6765<\/h4>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6700\u65e9\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e2010\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6 Paul Fremantle \u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u535a\u5ba2\u4e2d\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u548c\u4e91\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u3001\u677e\u6563\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u79cd\u7b26\u5408\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7279\u6027\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u6307\u5bfc\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\u52302013\u5e74 Matt Stine\u5728\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u8fc5\u901f\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u57282015\u5e74\u300a\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7b26\u5408\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff1a12\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u81ea\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u57fa\u4e8eAPI\u534f\u4f5c\u3001\u625b\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3002\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u7545\u9500\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e5f\u88ab12\u8981\u7d20\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

CNCF\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u53ca\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6f14\u5316<\/h4>\n

2015\u5e74\u7531Linux\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aThe Cloud Native Computing Foundation(CNCF) \u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0cCNCF\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u9053\uff0cgoogle\u3001Cisco\u3001Docker\u5404\u5927\u5382\u7eb7\u7eb7\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6b65\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u56f4\u7ed5 Cloud Native \u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cCNCF\u57fa\u91d1\u6700\u521d\u5bf9\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u4e5f\u662f\u6df1\u7a84\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u628a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5c01\u88c5+\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7ba1\u7406+\u9762\u5411\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

The CNCF defines \u201ccloud-native\u201d a little more narrowly, to mean using open source software stack to be containerized, where each part of the app is packaged in its own container, dynamically orchestrated so each part is actively scheduled and managed to optimize resource utilization, and microservices-oriented to increase the overall agility and maintainability of applications.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u4e3aCNCF\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u62f3\u5934\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f k8s\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u751f\u6001\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230 CNCF \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6709\u65f6\u611f\u89c9\u5c31\u662f\u518d\u8bf4\u5bb9\u5668\u751f\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e862017\u5e74, \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684Pivotal\u5728\u5176\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0a\u5c06\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u6982\u51b5\u4e3aDevOps\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd9\u56db\u5927\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5bf9 Cloud Native\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5230\u4e862018\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740Service Mesh\u7684\u52a0\u5165\uff0cCNCF\u5bf9\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u4f5c\u4e3a\u88ab\u5927\u5bb6\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

Cloud native technologies empower organizations to build and run scalable applications in modern, dynamic environments such as public, private, and hybrid clouds. Containers, service meshes, microservices, immutable infrastructure, and declarative APIs exemplify this approach.<\/p>\n

These techniques enable loosely coupled systems that are resilient, manageable, and observable. Combined with robust automation, they allow engineers to make high-impact changes frequently and predictably with minimal toil.<\/p>\n

The Cloud Native Computing Foundation seeks to drive adoption of this paradigm by fostering and sustaining an ecosystem of open source, vendor-neutral projects. We democratize state-of-the-art patterns to make these innovations accessible for everyone.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u57fa\u4e8e\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d8\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u58f0\u660e\u5f0fAPI\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u53ef\u5f39\u6027\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5e94\u7528;<\/li>\n
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  • \u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u4e91\u6280\u672f\u751f\u6001\uff0c\u80fd\u548c\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u89e3\u8026\uff0c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5CNCF\u5bf9\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u52a0\u4e0a\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u548c\u58f0\u660e\u5f0fAPI\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u9610\u8ff0\u66f4\u6df1\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u4e91\u751f\u6001(\u81f3\u4e8e\u662f\u5426\u4e2d\u7acb\u561b\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u4e0d\u8c08\u4e86:)\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u751f\u6001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4f1a\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b97CNCF\u6700\u521d\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u4e4b\u4e00\u5427\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e91\u5de8\u5934\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5bf9\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u89e3\u6784<\/h4>\n

    \u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u770b\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5c31\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u4ece\u201c\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u201d\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4f55\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

    Cloud Native\uff0c\u4ece\u8bcd\u9762\u4e0a\u62c6\u89e3\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f Cloud \u548c Native\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u571f\u8457\u7684\u610f\u601d\u2014\u2014\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u751f\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u5373\u5929\u751f\u5177\u5907\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u90a3\u600e\u4e48\u7406\u89e3\u201c\u4e91\u7684\u539f\u751f\u5c45\u6c11\u201d\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

    \u9996\u5148\u4ece\u4e91\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e91\u672c\u8d28\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b58\u50a8\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u70b9\uff0c\u50cf\u865a\u62df\u5316\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u3001\u9ad8\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u3001\u81ea\u6062\u590d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4e91\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6240\u5177\u5907\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u8981\u4ece Native \u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5728\u4e91\u4e0a\u8dd1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684SOA\u67b6\u6784\u300c(Service-Oriented Architecture)\u9762\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u300d\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e76\u642d\u5efa\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u53bb\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u548c\u4e91\u5f97\u6574\u5408\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u5f97\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684saas\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u53cb\u3001\u91d1\u8776\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u90a3\u4e3a\u4f55\u8bf4\u4e0e\u4e91\u7684\u6574\u5408\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f4e\u5462?\u4e91\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u201c\u571f\u8457\u5c45\u6c11\u201d\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u6765\u5f97\uff0c\u800c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u8005Serverless\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u51fd\u6570\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u677e\u8026\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u5929\u7136\u5c31\u5177\u5907\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f97\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u662fNative\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5176\u6b21\u4e91\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cdPaaS\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u201c\u571f\u8457\u5c45\u6c11\u201d\u4ece\u51fa\u751f(\u8bbe\u8ba1)\u5230\u6210\u957f(\u5f00\u53d1)\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u751f\u6d3b(\u90e8\u7f72)\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5957\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0bCI\/CD\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u662fNative\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u800c\u6700\u540e\u201cNative\u201d\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5e0c\u671b\u505a\u5230\u80fd\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e91\u7aef\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5404\u5382\u5546\u7684\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u50cf\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7684AWS\u3001\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684Azure\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5404\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u5df1\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u90fd\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u65e0\u7f1d\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

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