{"id":5123,"date":"2022-08-10T16:17:09","date_gmt":"2022-08-10T08:17:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/?p=5123"},"modified":"2022-08-10T16:17:09","modified_gmt":"2022-08-10T08:17:09","slug":"%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e4%b8%93%e5%ae%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%99%8b%e7%ba%a7%e4%b9%8b%e8%b7%af%ef%bc%9a%e5%a4%a7%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%9b%e5%a4%a7%e6%8c%91%e6%88%98%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/2022\/08\/10\/5123\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6570\u636e\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u664b\u7ea7\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n
\n

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    \n
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  • \u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u6311\u6218<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \n

    \u4e00\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n

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    1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u200b<\/h4>\n

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    \u4f7f\u7528Hadoop\u548cHDFS\u6784\u5efa\u8be5\u5c42\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u56e0\u5176\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u89c4\u6a21\u800c\u5e7f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e91\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 AWS S3\u3001GCP GCS \u6216Azure Blobs\u3002<\/p>\n

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    2\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6e56\u200b<\/h4>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

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    3\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93<\/h4>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

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    4\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/h4>\n

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    \u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u67b6\u6784\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u6562\u6253\u8d4c\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u6ce8\u2014\u2014\u6240\u6709\u7684\u652f\u6301\u90e8\u4ef6\u4eca\u5929\u90fd\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u200b<\/h4>\n

    \u8981\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u79cd\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5c42\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6570\u636e\u6e56\u8fd8\u662f\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u662f HDFS\u3002\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8bf8\u5982 Salesforce \u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684 CRM\u3001SAP \u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u89c4\u5212\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001PostgreSQL \u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684 RDBMS \u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6587\u6863\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u7b49\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6279\u5904\u7406\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d41\u4e0a\u4f20.<\/p>\n

    \u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u662fSqoop\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e Java \u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u5165 Hadoop \u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Sqoop \u5728 Hadoop \u4e2d\u7684 MapReduce \u6846\u67b6\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4ece Hadoop \u5bfc\u51fa\u5230 RDBMS\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u662fFlume\u3002\u5f53\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4f7f\u7528\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0cFlume \u7528\u4e8e\u91c7\u96c6 HDFS \u6216 Kafka \u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53 Kafka \u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u3002\u591a\u4e2a Flume \u4ee3\u7406\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u5230 Flume \u6536\u96c6\u5668\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u662fNifi\u3002Nifi \u5904\u7406\u5668\u662f\u9762\u5411\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u67d0\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8868\u793a\u4e3a FlowFile\uff08\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5757\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u5668\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e86\u89e3\u6570\u636e\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7406\u89e3\u683c\u5f0f A\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u5668\u53ea\u7406\u89e3\u683c\u5f0f B\uff0c\u5219\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u8f6c\u6362\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6d88\u606f\u603b\u7ebf\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e4b\u4e00\u662fKafka\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u6d41\u5f0f\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u603b\u7ebf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u60a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u521b\u5efa\u63d0\u8981\uff0c\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6d41\u5f0f\u4f20\u8f93\u7ed9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u3002Apache Kafka \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6210\u719f\u4e14\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

    6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u200b<\/h4>\n

    \u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5c42\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5e0c\u671b\u9488\u5bf9\u9700\u8981\u5de8\u5927\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u8fd0\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5c42\u5fc5\u987b\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9ad8\u6548\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f15\u64ce\u6765\u6267\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u96c6\u7fa4\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u6ee1\u8db3\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u9ad8\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u7fa4\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u96c6\u7fa4\u6210\u5458\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u8c03\u5ea6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531 Hadoop \u7684 YARN\u3001Apache Mesos \u6216 Kubernetes \u7b49\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f ETL\uff08Extract Transform Load\uff09\u2014\u2014 \u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6e90\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u6216\u6570\u636e\u6e56\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b64\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u662fApache Spark\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u638c\u63e1\u5b83\u3002\u5b83\u5bf9\u5927\u578b\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e0a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6216\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u8f6c\u6362\u3002Spark \u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a SQL \u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6d41\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5185\u7f6e\u7684 ML \u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

    7\u3001ETL \u5230 ELT\u200b<\/h4>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5f53\u8f6c\u6362\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u5185\u90e8\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9884\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece ETL \u5230 ELT \u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u5165\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u5e76\u53ef\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u7136\u540e\u662f\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u6784\u683c\u5f0f\u7b49\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

    Snowflake\u3001AWS Redshift\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff09\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684 SQL API\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u8003\u8651\u5b57\u6bcd T\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u6301\u6240\u6709 SQL \u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u662fdbt\u3002<\/p>\n

    8\u3001\u6279\u91cf\u5230\u5b9e\u65f6\u200b<\/h4>\n

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    9\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\u200b<\/h4>\n

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    \u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662fSpark\u548cApache Ignite\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u7f51\u683c\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

    Apache Arrow\u5c06\u5217\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u5185\u5b58\u8ba1\u7b97\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u6570\u636e\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u6211\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n

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    1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u68c0\u7d22\u200b<\/h4>\n

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    2\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/h4>\n

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    3\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n

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    \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u662fApache Spark Streaming\u3001Apache Ignite Streaming\u3001Apache Flink\u3001AWS Kinesis\u3002<\/p>\n

    4\u3001\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/h4>\n

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    5\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u667a\u80fd\u200b<\/h4>\n

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    \u901a\u8fc7 BI \u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u79cd\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u672a\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002BI \u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u4e1a\u6216\u6d3b\u52a8\u9886\u57df\u2014\u2014\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u6574\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\u4ee5\u53ca\u90e8\u95e8\u6216\u5355\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c42\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c BI \u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\u5806\u6808\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709Tableau\u3001Looker\u3001Microsoft Power BI\u3001Qlik \u3002<\/p>\n

    Tableau \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8868\u683c BI \u548c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u6267\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u3001\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ed8\u5236\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n

    Looker \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u7684 BI \u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u8bb2\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 SQL \u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6307\u6807\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

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    \u56db\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n

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    1\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n

    \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u65e9\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u6216\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u3001Kubernetes\u3001Helm\u3001Terraform\u3001Vault\u3001Consul\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

    2\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u200b<\/h4>\n

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    3\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u200b<\/h4>\n

    \u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u5904\u7406\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u751f\u6210\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u548c\u83b7\u53d6\u4e1a\u52a1\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u662fELK\uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\u2014\u2014Elasticsearch\uff08\u6587\u672c\u641c\u7d22\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u3001Logstash \u548c Beats\uff08\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u548c Kibana\uff08\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u65e8\u5728\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002ELK \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u62a5\u8868\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u544a\u8b66\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u641c\u7d22\u7b49\u5728\u7ebf\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f DevOps \u7684\u901a\u7528\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9886\u57df\u7684\u901a\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5de5\u5177Splunk\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u6570\u636e\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u7acb\u5373\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7531\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001IT \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u4ee5\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u5668\u6570\u636e\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u3002Splunk \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u8868\u3001\u8b66\u62a5\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u65f6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u5668\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

    4\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u7f16\u6392\u200b<\/h4>\n

    \u5927\u591a\u6570\u5927\u6570\u636e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u5c01\u88c5\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u7ba1\u9053\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u5bb9\u9519\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ba1\u5212\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3001\u6267\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u542c\u8fc7 Oozie\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u662fAirflow\u3001Dagster\u3001Prefect\u6216AWS Step Functions\u3002<\/p>\n

    5\u3001\u4e91<\/h4>\n

    \u5728\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5728\u4e8e\u4e91\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6700\u597d\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u4e91\u7ea7\u522b\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Gateway API\u3001Pub\/Sub\u3001Sidecars \u7b49\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u6709\u67b6\u6784\u6982\u5ff5\uff08N \u5c42\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u677e\u6563\u8026\u5408\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u5c31\u4e2a\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u8ba9\u6211\u5bf9\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u539f\u7406\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\uff08\u4e00\u70b9\uff09\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u67b6\u6784\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6709GCP\u3001AWS\u548cAzure\u7b49\u4e91\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u4e89\u8fa9\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u51b3\u5b9a\u9009\u62e9 AWS\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u6709\u4e91\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709 CSP \u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u76f8\u4e92\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n

    6\u3001\u6570\u636e\/\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u8fc1\u79fb\u200b<\/h4>\n

    \u4ece\u672c\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5230\u4e91\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u51c6\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65e2\u590d\u6742\u53c8\u8017\u65f6\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8fc1\u79fb\u5927\u91cf\u73b0\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5916\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b8c\u6210\u524d\u7684\u51e0\u5468\u6216\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u540c\u6b65\u5176\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8fc1\u79fb\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6b63\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u707e\u96be\u6062\u590d\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u4e0d\u727a\u7272\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e5f\u662f\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u4e91\u3002<\/p>\n

    7\u3001MLOps\u200b<\/h4>\n

    \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u786e\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u6570\u636e\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u73b0\u573a\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u652f\u6301\u4eba\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e0d\u591f\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u539f\u59cb\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u6295\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u65b0\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6602\u8d35\u4e14\u590d\u6742\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u751f\u4ea7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u4e4b\u524d\u5f88\u4e45\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e1a\u52a1\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5047\u8bbe\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

    MLOps \u662f\u6280\u672f\u548c ML \u6d41\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65bd\u5df2\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0e ML \u6a21\u578b\u548c ML \u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u5173\u7684 DevOps \u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0cMLOps \u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u805a\u5408\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u51c6\u5907\u7528\u4e8e ML \u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u81ea\u52a8\u4f20\u8f93 ML \u6a21\u578b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u548c\u884d\u751f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001ML \u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6216\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684 MLOps \u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • AWS SageMaker\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5728 AWS \u4e91\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u90e8\u7f72 ML \u6a21\u578b\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • Google \u7684Kubeflow for Kubernetes \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728 Kubernetes \u5bb9\u5668\u865a\u62df\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7ba1\u9053\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • MLFlow\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u590d\u5236\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c ML \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • Sacred\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316 ML \u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ece\u8ddf\u8e2a\u53c2\u6570\u5230\u4fdd\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u518d\u73b0\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • DVC\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e Git \u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 ML \u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06 ML \u6a21\u578b\u6295\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7684\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662fTensorFlow Serving\u548cVowpal Wabbit\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n

      \u7ed3\u679c\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6211\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u6ca1\u8bf4\u3002\u53e6\u8bf7\u67e5\u770bTobias Macey \u5bf9 2021 \u5e74\u6570\u636e\u5de5\u7a0b\u524d\u666f\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u53ef\u7528\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u592a\u591a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u58f0\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u60a8\u516c\u53f8\u9047\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6211\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63a8\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u60a8\u4ece\u6211\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6280\u80fd\u5728\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bb3\u6015\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4e0d\u8981\u8ffd\u9010\u8d8b\u52bf\u2014\u2014\u57f9\u517b\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ff1\u8fdb\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u6700\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8f6f\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4e0e\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u5de5\u7a0b\u6d3b\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9661\u5ced\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u60ac\u5d16\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u7f16\u7801\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u73b0\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5728\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u72c2\u91ce\u7684\u897f\u90e8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728 ML …<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      <\/div>\n

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