{"id":673,"date":"2021-09-03T16:31:38","date_gmt":"2021-09-03T08:31:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/?p=673"},"modified":"2021-09-03T16:31:38","modified_gmt":"2021-09-03T08:31:38","slug":"%e7%bb%b4%e7%89%b9%e6%a0%b9%e6%96%af%e5%9d%a6%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ba%e4%bd%95%e5%a4%b8%e5%a4%a7%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e6%98%af%e5%af%b9%e4%ba%ba%e6%80%a7%e7%9a%84%e8%b4%ac%e6%8d%9f%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/2021\/09\/03\/673\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\uff1a\u4e3a\u4f55\u5938\u5927\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u8d2c\u635f\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-674\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-23.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"724\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-23.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-23-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-23-768x543.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-675\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-24.jpg\" width=\"1080\" height=\"50\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-24.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-24-300x14.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-24-1024x47.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-24-768x36.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-676\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-25.jpg\" width=\"1080\" height=\"845\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-25.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-25-300x235.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-25-1024x801.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-25-768x601.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/p>\n<section>\u9a6c\u585e\u5c14\u00b7\u675c\u5c1a\uff08Marcel Duchamp\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u4e0b\u68cb\u8005\u300b\uff08Joueur d&#8217;\u00e9checs\uff09\u3002\u00a9 wiki<\/section>\n<p>\u201c<strong>\u5373\u5c06\u88ab\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7684\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<\/strong><strong>\u771f\u795e<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u201d\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u00b7\u83b1\u4e07\u591a\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff08Anthony Levandowski\uff09\u544a\u8bc9\u300a\u8fde\u7ebf\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff08Wired Magazine\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5b97\u6559\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u672a\u6765\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\uff08Way of the Future\uff09\uff0c\u201c<strong>\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u547c\u98ce\u5524\u96e8\u7684\u795e\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u6bd4\u6700\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fd8\u806a\u660e10\u4ebf\u500d\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u79f0\u5b83\u4e3a\u795e\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u600e\u4e48\u79f0\u547c\u5b83\u5462\uff1f<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u83b1\u4e07\u591a\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09\u7684\u5148\u77e5\u3002\u4ed6\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5f02\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\u671f\u5f85\u7740\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u795e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u964d\u4e34\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u5076\u50cf\u5d07\u62dc\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6781\u7aef\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c31\u7b97\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u773c\u4e0b\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5c06\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u5230\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u50cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u6837\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u771f\u6b63\u4eba\u7c7b\u533a\u5206\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5f3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u6709\u671d\u4e00\u65e5\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u5df2\u7136\u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-677\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-26.jpg\" width=\"760\" height=\"428\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-26.jpg 760w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-26-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\" \/><\/p>\n<section>\u00a9\u00a0Neowin<\/section>\n<p>\u5f3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u523b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5947\u70b9\u201d\uff08the singularity\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f1a\u662f\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u89c6\u5176\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5224\u65ad\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5f3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u662f\u7531\u963f\u5170\u00b7\u56fe\u7075\uff08Alan Turing\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65e8\u5728\u89c2\u5bdf\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u4e0e\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u4ea4\u6362\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5c06\u5bf9\u65b9\u9519\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f46\u662f\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u601d\u8003\u5417\uff1f\u667a\u80fd\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u6240\u80fd\u53ca\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u8bf4\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u76f4\u56f0\u6270\u774020\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5e0c\u00b7\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\uff08Ludwig Wittgenstein\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc3\u7075\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5b83\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7075\u5373\u662f\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u8111\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5fc3\u7075\u8ba1\u7b97\u7406\u8bba\u201d\uff08computational theory of mind\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u6b64\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6df1\u9677\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u9488\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u67d0\u4e9b\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u5fc3\u7075\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7591\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc3\u7075\u8ba1\u7b97\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u80fd\u529b\u6240\u96be\u53ca\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u5f3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8fd9\u4e00\u60f3\u6cd5\u6709\u4e9b\u725b\u5934\u4e0d\u5bf9\u9a6c\u5634\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<section><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-678\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-27.jpg\" width=\"748\" height=\"600\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-27.jpg 748w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-27-300x241.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 748px) 100vw, 748px\" \/><\/section>\n<section>\u5e7c\u5e74\u7684\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u6b63\u5728\u73a9\u800d\u3002\u00a9\u00a0wikipedia<\/section>\n<p><strong>\u95e8\u5f92<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u57661889\u5e744\u6708\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5965\u5730\u5229\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<strong>\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5b9e\u4e1a\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5784\u65ad\u7740\u5e1d\u56fd\u94a2\u94c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u5bab\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5962\u534e\u7684\u5b85\u90b8\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5e0c\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u719f\u8bc6\u4eec\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\u573a\u6240\u3002\u52c3\u62c9\u59c6\u65af\u548c\u9a6c\u52d2\u66fe\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3e\u529e\u8fc7\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\uff0c\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u7f57\u4e39\uff08Auguste Rodin\uff09\u548c\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u592b\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u7279\uff08Gustav Klimt\uff09\u66fe\u53d7\u59d4\u6258\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5bb6\u4eba\u521b\u4f5c\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages img_loading\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVQImWNgYGBgAAAABQABh6FO1AAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\" data-ratio=\"0.7383333333333333\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/H22VlVkibh3vnOiazUMe5JvYAfd99nuH1oibnj7V720ckvXRgfYMia8q1gtT1u94RUx7llpFHkpSYehNzY08UC2iaeQ\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"600\" \/><\/p>\n<section>1914\u5e74\uff0c\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u5728\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u3002\u00a9 Austrian Ludwig Wittgenstein Society<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u62e5\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u548c\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u5bb6\u65cf\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u5361\u5c14\u8ba99\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<strong>\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u76845\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e2d\u62c5\u4efb\u9ad8\u7ea7\u804c\u4f4d\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u540e\u6765\u81ea\u6740\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u4eba\u81ea\u6740\u65f6\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u9003\u8fdb\u4e86\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u552f\u4e00\u5e78\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u4fdd\u7f57\u5219\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u94a2\u7434\u6f14\u594f\u5bb6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-679\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-28.jpg\" width=\"1080\" height=\"720\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-28.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-28-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-28-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-28-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/p>\n<section>\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u3002\u540e\u8005\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u5931\u53bb\u53f3\u81c2\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u52aa\u529b\u4e0d\u61c8\u5730\u5728\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u624b\u6f14\u594f\u3002\u00a9\u00a0\u00d6sterreichische Nationalbibliothek<\/section>\n<p>\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u6700\u521d\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u70ed\u7231\u4f7f\u4ed6\u57281911\u5e74\u6765\u5230\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f2f\u7279\u5170\u00b7\u7f57\u7d20\uff08Bertrand Russell\uff09\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u5b66\u3002\u7f57\u7d20\u53c2\u4e0e\u5408\u8457\u4e86\u300a\u6570\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff08<em>Principia Mathematica<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8ba8\u8bba\u6570\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u7b97\u5f97\u4e0a\u65e9\u719f\u3002\u5728\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e0e\u7f57\u7d20\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5e74\u957f\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5c31\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u9eef\u7136\u5931\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f57\u7d20\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u60c5\u5987\u5965\u7279\u6797\u00b7\u83ab\u745e\u5c14\u592b\u4eba\uff08Lady Ottoline Morrell\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u662f\u201c\u6211\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6211\u6b64\u540e\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4ed6\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6211\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6307\u671b\u4ece\u4e8b\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa10\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a<strong>\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8fde\u8d2f\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u8bed\u8bcd\u662f\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6307\u79f0\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u5219\u662f\u6216\u771f\u6216\u5047\u7684\u547d\u9898\uff08\u4e8b\u5b9e\u9648\u8ff0\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c<strong>\u6211\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6781\u9650\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6781\u9650\u3002<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6cd5\u5ead\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u684c\u9762\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u91cd\u73b0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u610f\u4e49\u56fe\u50cf\u8bba\u201d\uff08picture theory of meaning\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6309\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c<strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u201c\u539f\u5b50\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201d\uff08atomic facts\uff09\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u5e45\u56fe\u753b\u4e00\u6837\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u4e8b\u6001\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<section><\/section>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u5728\u4ed6\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7684\u300a\u903b\u8f91\u54f2\u5b66\u8bba\u300b\uff08<em>Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus<\/em>, 1921\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u6218\u58d5\u91cc\u5199\u5c31\uff08\u4ed6\u4ee3\u8868\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u51fa\u5f81\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u5251\u6865\u540c\u7a97\u4eec\u4f5c\u6218\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u683c\u5916\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u6709\u7740\u5982\u540c\u6f84\u6f88\u51b0\u5757\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6709\u7740\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u7f8e\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u65af\u5bbe\u8bfa\u838e17\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5de8\u4f5c\u300a\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u3010\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u6807\u9898\u5373\u662f\u5728\u81f4\u656c\u65af\u5bbe\u8bfa\u838e\u7684\u300a\u795e\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u8bba\u300b\uff08<em>Tractatus Theologico-Politicus\uff09<\/em>\u3011\uff0c\u4e5f\u50cf\u6258\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0\u7684\u300a\u6258\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u300b\uff08<em>The Gospel in Brief<\/em>\uff09 \uff0c\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u5728\u8eab\u5904\u524d\u7ebf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u70ae\u5175\u4fa6\u5bdf\u5175\u670d\u5f79\u671f\u95f4\u75f4\u8ff7\u5730\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u903b\u8f91\u54f2\u5b66\u8bba\u300b\u7531\u4e03\u4e2a\u6807\u6709\u5e8f\u53f7\u7684\u547d\u9898\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u547d\u9898\u90fd\u5e26\u6709\u5c55\u5f00\u9610\u8ff0\u7684\u5c0f\u6570\u5b50\u547d\u9898\u3002\u547d\u98982.1\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u547d\u98982\uff0c2.1.1\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e2.1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u8d39\u89e3\u7684\u547d\u9898\u6ca1\u6709\u5c55\u5f00\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a\u201c<strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a00\u8bf4\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u6c89\u9ed8\u5f85\u4e4b\u3002<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u76f8\u4fe1\u300a\u903b\u8f91\u54f2\u5b66\u8bba\u300b\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u968f\u4e4b\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4e61\u6751\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u6570\u5b66\u8001\u5e08\u3002\u4ed6\u6700\u7ec8\u53d8\u5f97\u538c\u6076\u8fd9\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u4e3a\u813e\u6c14\u66b4\u8e81\u800c\u88ab\u89e3\u96c7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-680\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-29.jpg\" width=\"544\" height=\"590\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-29.jpg 544w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-29-277x300.jpg 277w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 544px) 100vw, 544px\" \/><\/p>\n<section>1930\u5e74\u7684\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5e0c\u00b7\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002@ wikipedia<\/section>\n<p><strong>\u8bed\u8a00\u6e38\u620f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f46\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u5f88\u5feb\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c<\/strong><strong>\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u79f0\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/strong>\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u751f\u6c14\u5730\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7ad6\u4e2d\u6307\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u5411\u522b\u4eba\u7ad6\u4e2d\u6307\u3001\u51fb\u638c\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7728\u773c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u201c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c<strong>\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u5f00\u59cb\u628a\u8bed\u8a00\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u65e0\u6570\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u548c\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/strong>\u4ed6\u7528\u201c\u8bed\u8a00\u6e38\u620f\u201d\uff08language games\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51b2\u67d0\u4eba\u6bd4\u7c97\u9c81\u624b\u52bf\u3001\u7728\u773c\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u67d0\u4e8b\u3001\u4e0b\u8fbe\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u8ba1\u6570\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u964d\u534a\u65d7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6784\u6210\u610f\u4e49\u56fe\u50cf\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u9648\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u610f\u4e49\u56fe\u50cf\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u955c\u5b50\uff0c\u7531\u539f\u5b50\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u5bf9\u5e94\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u5f00\u59cb\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f7c\u6b64\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6211\u4eec\u89c6\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6e38\u620f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff1a<\/strong><strong>\u6e38\u620f\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u53ef\u53d8\u7684<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong>\u6709\u8bb8\u8bb8\u591a\u591a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u7535\u5b50\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u5230\u6587\u5b57\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u7403\u7c7b\u6e38\u620f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5171\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u7eb8\u724c\u63a5\u9f99\u548c\u68d2\u7403\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5171\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u800c\u50cf\u300a\u5821\u5792\u4e4b\u591c\u300b\uff08Fortnite\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6e38\u620f\u548c\u4e0e\u72d7\u73a9\u63a5\u7403\u6e38\u620f\u4e5f\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u6e38\u620f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709<strong>\u65cf\u7c7b\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a<strong>\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6240\u6709\u6e38\u620f\u5171\u6709\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6e38\u620f\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u540c\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5c5e\u6027<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\uff09<\/strong><strong>\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u90e8\u5206\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5bb6\u65cf\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u50cf\u4f60\u59d0\u59b9\u90a3\u6837\u9057\u4f20\u4e86\u4f60\u4eec\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u68d5\u8272\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u4e5f\u8bb8\u9057\u4f20\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5377\u53d1\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u6ca1\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7eb8\u724c\u63a5\u9f99\u6e38\u620f\u548c\u9876\u7ea7\u738b\u724c\uff08Top Trumps\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5361\u724c\uff0c\u9876\u7ea7\u738b\u724c\u7684\u8ba1\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u68d2\u7403\u7c7b\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u68d2\u7403\u5219\u662f\u548c\u8dc6\u62f3\u9053\u4e00\u6837\u4ee5\u51fb\u8d25\u5bf9\u624b\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u8dc6\u62f3\u9053\u5219\u6d89\u53ca\u683c\u6597\uff0c\u548c\u300a\u5821\u5792\u4e4b\u591c\u300b\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u7eb8\u724c\u548c\u300a\u5821\u5792\u4e4b\u591c\u300b\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u70b9\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u65cf\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<strong>\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u2014\u2014\u6e38\u620f\u5fc5\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u5355\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u8bed\u8a00\u6e38\u620f\u201d\u4e0e\u4e4b\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c<strong>\u5c31\u50cf\u6e38\u620f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u3001\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e34\u65f6\u521b\u9020\u7684\u3002<\/strong>\u300a\u84dd\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\uff08<em>The Blue Book<\/em>\uff09\u662f\u4ece\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u576620\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u8bb2\u8bfe\u7a3f\u4e2d\u6458\u5f55\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n<section>\u201c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u4e0d\u66fe\u901a\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u201d<\/section>\n<p>\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u89c6\u91ce\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u9075\u5faa\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5851\u9020\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u9700\u8981\u76f4\u89c9\u548c\u60ef\u4f8b\u3001\u65b0\u8303\u4f8b\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u73a9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\uff0c\u73a9\u5bb6\u540c\u610f\u4e00\u8fb9\u73a9\u4e00\u8fb9\u5236\u5b9a\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-681\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-30.jpg\" width=\"800\" height=\"1044\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-30.jpg 800w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-30-230x300.jpg 230w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-30-785x1024.jpg 785w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-30-768x1002.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<section>1917\u5e74\uff0c\u675c\u5c1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fbf\u6c60\u4e0a\u7b7e\u4e86\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u5c55\u51fa\uff08\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff09\u3002<strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4f1a\u5c06\u4fbf\u6c60\u89c6\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><strong>\u8fd8\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u827a\u672f\u201d\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ddf\u4e0a\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6e38\u620f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1f<\/strong>\u56fe\u4e3a\u675c\u5c1a\u7684\u300a\u55b7\u6cc9\u300b\uff08Fountain\uff09\uff0c1917\u5e74\u6240\u4f5c\u3002\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u65bd\u8482\u683c\u5229\u8328\uff08Alfred Stieglitz\uff09\u6240\u6444\u3002\u00a9 wiki<\/section>\n<p><strong>\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e38\u620f\u822c\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u201c\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u201d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c\u5982\u679c\u72ee\u5b50\u4f1a\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u201d\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u6709\u53e5\u540d\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u542c\u61c2\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u72ee\u5b50\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u201c\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u201d\uff1a\u72ee\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<strong>\u5982\u679c\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u6307\u79f0\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u72ee\u5b50\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u4f46\u662f<\/strong><strong>\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u4e5f\u5851\u9020\u4e86\uff09<\/strong><strong>\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u72ee\u5b50\u4f1a\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u5b83\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u662f\u5929\u5dee\u5730\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u8111\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u5728\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u731c\u60f3\u673a\u5668\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4ed6\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c<strong>\u673a\u5668\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5171\u4eab\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u201c\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5171\u4eab\u610f\u4e49\u89c6\u91ce\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u53e5\u683c\u8a00\u3010\u6458\u81ea\u300a\u54f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08<em>Philosophical Investigation<\/em>\uff09\u3011\uff1a<\/p>\n<section>\u201c\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bed\u53e5\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u201d<\/section>\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5b83\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff0c<strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6790\u8bed\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bed\u53e5\u52a0\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bed\u53e5\u771f\u6b63\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u7a0d\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5e0c\u5c14\u52d2\uff08John Searle\uff09\u9075\u5faa\u524d\u8005\u5168\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4ee5\u8bed\u8a00\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4ed6\u5229\u7528\u5982\u4eca\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u6587\u623f\u95f4\u201d\uff08Chinese Room\uff09\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u80fd\u591f\u9075\u5faa\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-682\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-31.jpg\" width=\"462\" height=\"279\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-31.jpg 462w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-31-300x181.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 462px) 100vw, 462px\" \/><\/p>\n<section>\u00a9\u00a0CSE &#8211; IIT Kanpur<\/section>\n<p>\u5047\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u5173\u5728\u4e00\u95f4\u623f\u91cc\uff0c\u623f\u95f4\u4e2d\u6709\u5982\u4f55\u8bfb\u3001\u5199\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u6b64\u4eba\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u5c4b\u5916\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4ea4\u6362\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u6309\u7167\u89c4\u5219\u5199\u4e0b\u56de\u590d\u6765\u8bf4\u670d\u5c4b\u5916\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u61c2\u4e2d\u6587\u3002<strong>\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8bed\u8a00\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8005\u3002\u4e00\u53f0\u9075\u5faa\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u673a\u5668\u6839\u672c\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\uff08\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6280\u672f\u6709\u671d\u4e00\u65e5\u80fd\u8d76\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e<strong>\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4efb\u4f55\u8ba1\u7b97\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f01\u53ca\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u673a\u5668\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u672a\u6765\u4f1a\u8d76\u4e0a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u4f46\u662f<strong>\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u8111\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u667a\u6167\u6e90\u4e8e\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u8111\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5185\u5728\u611f\u53d7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u5177\u6709\u5f00\u521b\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u5728\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u754c\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u5185\u5728\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u300217\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u6d41\u4f20\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u4e60\u8bed\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u601d\u6545\u6211\u5728\u201d\uff08\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u5199\u4e3a\u201cCogito, ergo sum\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u601d\u8003\u662f\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u3001\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5fc3\u7075\u4e2d\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u5728\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u95f4\u90fd\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u53ea\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u624d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3001\u7528\u6765\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\u63cf\u8ff0\u5185\u5728\u611f\u53d7\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u75db\u82e6\uff09\u7684<\/strong><strong>\u79c1\u4eba\u8bed\u8a00<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u8a00\u516c\u5f00\u4f20\u8fbe\u7684\u3002<strong>\u5185\u5728\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u9700\u8981\u5916\u5728\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u62e5\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u53ea\u5728\u79c1\u4eba\u5c42\u9762\u3002<\/strong>\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u5b66\u4e60\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u75db\u82e6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u201c\u601d\u8003\u201d\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1a\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d41\u8fc7\u5b83\u7684\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u50cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u8eab\u4e00\u6837<strong>\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1<\/strong>\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u672a\u6765\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0e\u82f9\u679c\u7684Siri\u548c\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7684Alexa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u673a\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c<strong>\u5982\u679c\u673a\u5668\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u56fa\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-683\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-49.png\" width=\"500\" height=\"640\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-49.png 500w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-49-234x300.png 234w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<section>\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1aC\u4f7f\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u5224\u65adA\u6216B\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fd8\u662f\u673a\u5668\u3002\u00a9\u00a0The University of Chicago Press<\/section>\n<p>\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u5c06\u5f3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e5f\u50cf\u662f\u628a\u98de\u673a\u548c\u9e1f\u7c7b\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u98de\u673a\u4f1a\u98de\u4e0a\u5929\u7a7a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u9e1f\u513f\u90a3\u6837\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u5728\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u9e1f\u513f\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u7075\u5de7\u662f\u5176\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u7279\u5f81\u3002<strong>\u673a\u5668\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u4eba\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff09\u5c06\u521b\u9020\u5f88\u591a\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u671b\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u52a0\u8f7b\u677e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u6837\u5177\u6709\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u89e3\u6784\u8005<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u540e\u671f\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u6559\u6761\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88c5\u6ee1\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u54f2\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u79cd\u5efa\u6784\u6027\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u65e8\u5728\u201c\u5411\u82cd\u8747\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u82cd\u8747\u74f6\u5b50\u91cc\u98de\u51fa\u6765\u201d\u3010\u6b64\u5904\u5f15\u6587\u6709\u8bef\uff0c\u5e94\u4e3a\u201cTo show the fly the way out of the fly bottle\u201d\u3011\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e5f\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u201c\u574f\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c31\u50cf\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\u7684\u623f\u4e1c\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u628a\u201c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7834\u4ea7\u201d\u89c6\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u574f\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u601d\u60f3\u9886\u8896\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u957f\u4e45\u5730\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7740\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u4e16\u95f4\u4e4b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8ff7\u601d\u548c\u8bef\u89e3\u3002<strong>\u683c\u5916\u6fc0\u6012\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u7684\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u50b2\u6162\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u5728\u300a\u903b\u8f91\u54f2\u5b66\u8bba\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<section>\u201c\u6574\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u5219\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u6b62\u6b65\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u5f53\u4f5c\u795e\u5723\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fb5\u72af\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u547d\u8fd0\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u91cc\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u795e\u5723\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fb5\u72af\u4e00\u6837\u3002[\u2026\u2026]\u53e4\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\uff08\u4e0d\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\uff09\u7ec8\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u4ee3\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bd5\u56fe\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u201d<\/section>\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6709\u671d\u4e00\u65e5\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\uff0c<strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u662f\u673a\u68b0\u7684\u6216\u8005\u201c\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4ece\u5669\u68a6\u4e2d\u9192\u6765\u4e00\u822c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u8bed\u8a00\u6e38\u620f\uff09\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u601d\u8003\u7684\u574f\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u574f\u4e60\u60ef\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u975e\u672c\u771f\u5730\u6d3b\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\u3001\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u9650\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5938\u5f20\u8bf4\u6cd5\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u8d2c\u4f4e\u4e86\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e86\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u53cd\u54f2\u5b66\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53d7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\u6587\/Steven Gambardella<\/p>\n<p>\u8bd1\/\u82e6\u5c71<\/p>\n<p>\u6821\u5bf9\/\u5154\u5b50\u7684\u51cc\u6ce2\u5fae\u6b65<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u6587\/medium.com\/@stevengambardella\/wittgenstein-intelligence-is-never-artificial-51933315d1bd<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u521b\u4f5c\u5171\u540c\u534f\u8bae\uff08BY-NC\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u82e6\u5c71\u5728\u5229\u7ef4\u5766\u53d1\u5e03<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u4ee3\u8868\u5229\u7ef4\u5766\u7acb\u573a<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_673\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only  \" data-element-id=\"673\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 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