{"id":71,"date":"2021-06-24T11:42:49","date_gmt":"2021-06-24T03:42:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/?p=71"},"modified":"2021-07-24T17:27:39","modified_gmt":"2021-07-24T09:27:39","slug":"40%e5%b9%b4%e8%af%9e%e7%94%9f7%e4%bd%8d%e8%af%ba%e5%a5%96%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb%ef%bc%8c%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e8%b4%9d%e5%b0%94%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%ae%a4%e5%81%9a%e5%af%b9%e4%ba%86%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/index.php\/2021\/06\/24\/71\/","title":{"rendered":"40\u5e74\u8bde\u751f7\u4f4d\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u505a\u5bf9\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p><br \/>\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4ece1940\u5e74\u52301979\u5e74\uff0c\u517140\u5e74\uff0c\u5386\u7ecf4\u4f4d\u603b\u88c1\u3002\u8fd94\u4f4d\u603b\u88c1\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u90fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u7740\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd1\u4e07\u540d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u51e0\u5343\u540d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u6447\u7bee\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4e0d\u5177\u4f53\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u53d1\u660e\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u3001\u5149\u901a\u4fe1\u7b49\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5386\u5c4a\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u53d6\u5f97\u8fd9\u6837\u91cd\u5927\u6210\u679c\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<br \/><strong>1. \u5df4\u514b\u83b1\u65f6\u671f<\/strong><br \/>\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u603b\u88c1\u5c24\u5384\u7279\uff08Frank Baldwin Jewett\uff0c1887\u20141959\u5e74\uff09\u57281939\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u57281940\u5e74\u8f9e\u53bb\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u603b\u88c1\u3002<br \/>\u4e4b\u540e\u5df4\u514b\u83b1\uff08Oliver Ellworth Buckley\uff0c1887\u2014?\uff09\u7ee7\u627f\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u603b\u88c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u9886\u5bfc\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u5706\u6ee1\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u519b\u4e8b\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6218\u540e\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\u9886\u5bfc\u4e86\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u548c\u7531\u6b64\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4f7f\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6210\u4e3a\u5fae\u7535\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5148\u950b\u3002<br \/>\u5df4\u514b\u83b1\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b66\u9002\u4e8e\u5b9e\u7528\u76ee\u7684\u4e3a\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u8986\u76d6\u7740\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u96c6\u4e2d\u6ce8\u610f\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u201d<br \/>\u5df4\u514b\u83b1\u57281940\u20141951\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u603b\u88c1\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u88c1\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u6709\uff1a<br \/>\u2460\u00a0\u96f7\u8fbe\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u8bdd\u548c\u6709\u7ebf\u7535\u8bdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5fae\u6ce2\u96f7\u8fbe\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5168\u7403\u7535\u4f20\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5168\u7403\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\uff1b<br \/>\u2461\u00a0\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u5df4\u4e01\u3001\u5e03\u62c9\u987f\u548c\u5df4\u514b\u83b1\u83b7\u5f971956\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5956\uff1b<br \/>\u2462\u00a0\u9999\u519c\u63d0\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\uff0c\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u4ece\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u62bd\u8c61\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u904d\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<br \/>\u5df4\u514b\u83b1\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5e94\u5206\u5f00\u6216\u5b64\u7acb\u5730\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u79d1\u5b66\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8981\u6c42\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5f88\u4e13\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u80fd\u628a\u65b0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u201d<br \/>19\u4e16\u7eaa\u5de5\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u5b9a\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c \u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5728\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u5145\uff0c \u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5df4\u514b\u83b1\u6709\u673a\u5730\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u603b\u662f\u8d8b\u5411\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<br \/>\u5df4\u514b\u83b1\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5c06\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u4eea\u8868\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bc6\u5207\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eea\u8868\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u624d\u53d1\u660e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002<br \/>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u663e\u7136\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u670d\u52a1\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u51fa\u90a3\u6837\u591a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u666e\u904d\u8d5e\u8a89\u7684\u771f\u8c1b\u3002<br \/><strong>2. \u51ef\u5229\u65f6\u671f<\/strong><br \/>\u51ef \u5229\uff08Mervin Joe Kelly\uff0c1894\u20141971\u5e74\uff09 \u57281951\u5e74\u7ee7\u5df4\u514b\u83b1\u4e4b\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7b2c\u4e09\u4efb\u603b\u88c1\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u4f7f\u5f97\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5fae\u7535\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\u548c\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u5730\u3002<br \/>\u51ef\u5229\u9510\u610f\u9769\u65b0\u548c\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u5730\u8bd5\u56fe\u6253\u5f00\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002\u51ef\u5229\u51b3\u5fc3\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u3001\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5355\u4e00\u5b9e\u4f53\u201d\u3002<br \/>\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u67093\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\uff1a<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"979\" height=\"596\" class=\"wp-image-72\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-2.png 979w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-2-300x183.png 300w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-2-768x468.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 979px) 100vw, 979px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"931\" height=\"573\" class=\"wp-image-73\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-3.png 931w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-3-300x185.png 300w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-3-768x473.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 931px) 100vw, 931px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u914d\u5bf9\u201d\u3002\u201c\u914d\u5bf9\u201d\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u7eaf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5229\u7528\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee\u53d8\u5f97\u6700\u77ed\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5411\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002<br \/>\u51ef\u5229\u57281950\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u201c\u914d\u5bf9\u201d\uff08coupling\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u5bf9\u8d8a\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u5c31\u8d8a\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u201d<br \/>\uff082\uff09\u56e2\u961f\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u51ef\u5229\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u89c6\u56e2\u961f\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c \u5305\u62ec\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5916\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5185\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u91cd\u7ec4\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c 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\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u63a9\u819c\u6280\u672f\u548cMOS\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u98de\u901f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u30021965\u5e74\u6469\u5c14\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1a\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5ea6\u6bcf18\u4e2a\u6708\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500d\u3002<br \/>\u2467 \u6a2a\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\u65b0\u7535\u7f06\u7684\u94fa\u8bbe\u3002<br \/><strong>4. \u8d1d\u514b\u65f6\u671f<\/strong><br \/>1973\u5e74\u83f2\u65af\u514b\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u8d1d\u514b\uff08William Oliver Baker\uff0c1915\u20142005\u5e74\uff09 \u63a5\u4efb\u7b2c5\u5c4a\u603b\u88c1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5e74\u9f84\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8d1d\u514b\u7684\u4efb\u671f\u6bd4\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u53ea\u67096\u5e74\u5c31\u5df2\u523065\u5c81\u9000\u4f11\u5e74\u9f84\u3002<br \/>\u8d1d\u514b\u4e3b\u5f20\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u6446\u8131\u6765\u81ea\u751f\u4ea7\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u8981\u907f\u5f00\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6c14\u6c1b\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u2015\u2015\u65e2\u8981\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3002<br \/>\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff1a<br \/>\u2460 \u4eba\u673a\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3002<br \/>\u2461 \u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002<br \/>\u2462 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\u901a\u4fe1\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7814\u5236\uff0c \u5305\u62ec\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u3001\u4e09\u5143\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u3002<br \/><strong>5. \u5c0f\u7ed3<\/strong><br \/>\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4ece1940\u5e74\u52301979\u5e74\uff0c\u517140\u5e74\uff0c\u5386\u7ecf4\u4f4d\u603b\u88c1\u3002\u8fd94\u4f4d\u603b\u88c1\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u90fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u7740\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd1\u4e07\u540d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u51e0\u5343\u540d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<br \/>\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5230\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c 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