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Beniaguev, Idan Segev<\/strong>\u548c<strong>Michael London<\/strong>\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u751f\u7269\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u9700\u89815\u52308\u5c42\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6765\u624d\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u5355\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u539f\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5b83\u4f1a\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u66f4\u5c0f\u201dBeniaguev\u5982\u662f\u8bf4\u3002Beniaguev\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u6599\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u539f\u6765\u9884\u8ba1\u4e09\u5230\u56db\u5c42\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u6355\u83b7\u5355\u5143\u5185\u6267\u884c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8c37\u6b4c\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684 AI \u516c\u53f8 DeepMind \u8bbe\u8ba1\u51b3\u7b56\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u00a0<strong>Timothy Lillicrap<\/strong>\u00a0\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u65b0\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u5c06\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u65e7\u4f20\u7edf 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1000 \u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-787\" src=\"https:\/\/aif.amtbbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-110.png\" width=\"550\" height=\"301\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-110.png 550w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4ffce04d92a4d6cb21c1494cdfcd6dc1-110-300x164.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u9525\u4f53\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6811\u7a81\u72b6\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u652f\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4f20\u5165\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u8f70\u51fb\u3002\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u9001\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u201c\u5c16\u5cf0\u201d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c40\u90e8\u7535\u538b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u8868\u793a\u9ad8\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u8868\u793a\u4f4e\u7535\u538b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5c16\u5cf0\u201d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\u4e2d\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684\u5404\u5206\u652f\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u989c\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6811\u7a81\u4ece\u4e0a(\u7ea2\u8272)\u5230\u4e0b(\u84dd\u8272)\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u2014\u2014<strong>David Beniaguev<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8d1d\u52d2\u533b\u5b66\u9662(Baylor College of Medicine)\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<strong>\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u4e9a\u65af\u00b7\u6258\u5229\u4e9a\u65af(Andreas Tolias)<\/strong>\u8bf4:\u201c(\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c)\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u642d\u8d77\u4e86\u6865\u6881\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u8005<strong>London<\/strong>\u5bf9\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5c42\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u5207\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u56db\u5c42\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u4e94\u5c42\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u591a\u5c11\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4 1000 \u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u751f\u7269\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u6070\u597d\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684 1000 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50 \u5c42\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u90fd\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u5c42\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u670950\u5c42\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u7c7b\u7f51\u7edc\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u768410\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u6539\u8fdb AI \u9886\u57df\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Segev\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u751f\u7269\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u201d\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u5c42\u6df1\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u8ff7\u4f60\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong>2<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section><strong>\u6709\u8d28\u7591\u4e5f\u6709\u80af\u5b9a<\/strong><\/section>\n<p>\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6000\u7591\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6709\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51b7\u6cc9\u6e2f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4(Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u5bb6<strong>\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u00b7\u624e\u591a\u5c14(Anthony Zador)<\/strong>\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d\u201c\u4f46\u662f\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u68c0\u9a8c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u65b0\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e5f\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6811\u7a81\u6811\u548c\u5355\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5f3a\u5927\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u65e9\u57282003\u5e74\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c31\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6811\u7a81\u6811\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5176\u5efa\u6a21\u4e3a\u4e24\u5c42\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e865\u52308\u5c42\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u6811\u7a81\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6811\u7a81\u8868\u9762\u63a5\u6536\u5316\u5b66\u4fe1\u4f7f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u53d7\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u5bf9\u5355\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u653e\u5728\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66(University of Pennsylvania)\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u5bb6<strong>\u5eb7\u62c9\u5fb7\u00b7\u79d1\u5c14\u4e01(Konrad Kording)<\/strong>\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6811\u7a81\u548c\u5355\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u601d\u8003\u53d8\u5f97\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u91cd\u8981\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709Lillicrap\u548cZador\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5173\u6ce8\u4e00\u4e2a\u56de\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u5927\u8111\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u6027\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u8111\u5965\u79d8\u7684\u65b0\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662(University College London)\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<strong>\u683c\u857e\u4e1d\u00b7\u6797\u8d5b(Grace Lindsay)<\/strong>\u8bf4:\u201c\u4ece\u5c42\u6b21\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u5bbd\u5ea6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6709\u4e86\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c Lindsay 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