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https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/141G44426-2-300x142.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 395px) 100vw, 395px\" \/><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e8e\u611f\u77e5\u667a\u80fd\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u8bed\u97f3\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u5168\u9762\u5f00\u82b1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8ba4\u77e5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u5374\u53d1\u5c55\u6ede\u540e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6240\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u4e5f\u6709\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u9636\u62bd\u8c61\u79bb\u6563\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u8f83\u4e4b\u56fe\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u50cf\u7d20\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u660e\u663e\u4fe1\u606f\u5bc6\u5ea6\u66f4\u5927\u3001\u5197\u4f59\u5ea6\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u7ec4\u6210\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u3001\u52a0\u4e0a\u5355\u8bcd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u5b57\/\u8bcd\uff09\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u8bed\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u63a2\u7d22\u8109\u7edc\u3002<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8917\" src=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/141G43N1-3.jpg\" width=\"619\" height=\"165\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/141G43N1-3.jpg 619w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/141G43N1-3-300x80.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 619px) 100vw, 619px\" \/><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u57282013\u5e74\u8bcd\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5411\u91cf\u8868\u793a\uff08Distributed Representation\uff09\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6548\u8868\u793a\u5355\u4e2a\u5b57\/\u8bcd\u5c31\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u903e\u8d8a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u574e\u3002\u5728\u53ea\u80fd\u7528One-hot\u5411\u91cf\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5b57\/\u8bcd\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd\u7684\u8868\u793a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5374\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u8bed\u4e49\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1b\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\/\u8bcd\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e0a\u4e07\u7ef4\u5411\u91cf\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e3a1\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ef4\u5ea6\u90fd\u4e3a0\uff0c\u7a00\u758f\u5ea6\u6781\u9ad8\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd9\u7c7b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u64c5\u957f\u7684\u5316\u7e41\u4e3a\u7b80\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u3001\u63d0\u70bc\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u80fd\u529b\u675f\u624b\u65e0\u7b56\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u4fe1\u53f7\u5df2\u7ecf\u6781\u7b80\u5230\u4e86\u8fde\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8868\u793a\u90fd\u96be\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u3002<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0 \u00a0<strong>\u00a0NLP\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u91cd\u8981\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u7279\u5f81\u8868\u793a\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\/\u8bed\u4e49\u7406\u89e3\u6b63\u53d6\u5f97\u5173\u952e\u8fdb\u5c55<\/strong><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u800c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8bcd\u5411\u91cf\u5c06\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u8868\u793a\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6b65\u3002\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8bcd\u5411\u91cf\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u53bb\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4f1a\u5728\u5411\u91cf\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u8bcd\u5411\u91cf\u201c\u8bed\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ece\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u53bb\u67e5\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u201c\u82f9\u679c\u201d\u7684\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd\u662f\u201c\u68a8\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8bed\u6599\u4e2d\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u201c\u82f9\u679c\u201d\u7684\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u201c\u4e09\u661f\u201d\u751a\u81f3\u201c\u534e\u4e3a\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u8bf4\u201c\u6211\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c\u624b\u673a\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u8bf4\u201c\u6211\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u661f\u624b\u673a\u201d\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u4f1a\u654f\u9510\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u201c\u82f9\u679c\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e09\u661f\u201d\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u8bed\u6599\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u5176\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8bcd\u5411\u91cf\u8ba9\u65e0\u8bed\u4e49\u3001\u6781\u7a00\u758f\u7684One-hot\u5411\u91cf\u5bff\u7ec8\u6b63\u5bdd\uff0c\u800c\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5d4c\u5165\u4e86\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u7a20\u5bc6\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u4f7f\u5f97\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u771f\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6355\u6349\u8bed\u53e5\u4e2d\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8bcd\u96c6\u5408\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u3001\u8bcd\u5e8f\u5217\u6784\u6210\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u6761\u4ef6\u968f\u673a\u573a\uff08CRF\uff09\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u524d\u540e\u76f8\u90bb\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u5f53\u524d\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1b\u957f\u77ed\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\uff08LSTM\uff09\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u8870\u51cf\u5f62\u5f0f\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5e8f\u5217\uff1bseq2seq\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u548c\u7f16\u89e3\u7801\u7684\u673a\u5236\u4f7f\u5f97\u89e3\u7801\u65f6\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u5143\u7d20\u4e0d\u5149\u80fd\u7528\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u89e3\u7801\u5b8c\u6bd5\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u7528\u4e0a\u7f16\u7801\u524d\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u8fd1\u671f\u5404\u7c7b\u57fa\u4e8eTransformer\u7ed3\u6784\u5982ELMo \u3001BERT\u3001GPT-2.0\u3001XLNet\uff0c\u5219\u5229\u7528\u4e24\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7f16\u7801\u6216\u662f\u81ea\u56de\u5f52\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u52a0\u57fa\u4e8e\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8c03\u4f18\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u65e0\u6807\u6ce8\u8bed\u6599\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0d\u540c\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u8bcd\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7a81\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\u7ebf\u6027\u5e8f\u5217\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u96be\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u53cc\u5411\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u8d28\u91cf\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u4f18\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u6587\u672c\u751f\u6210\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u68c0\u7d22\u3001\u5e8f\u5217\u6807\u6ce8\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u4e3a\u9886\u5148\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u62ff\u673a\u5668\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\u4efb\u52a1\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728SQuAD1.0\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\uff0cBERT\u548cXLNet\u90fd\u5df2\u5927\u5e45\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u7c7b\u768491.22\uff08F1\u5206\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8693.16\u548c95.08\u3002\u5728\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u7684SQuAD2.0\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\uff0cXLNet\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8689.13\u7684F1\u3002<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0 \u00a0 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src=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/141G41409-4.jpg\" width=\"620\" height=\"314\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/141G41409-4.jpg 620w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/141G41409-4-300x152.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\u201c\u667a\u8bed\u201d \u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0 \u00a0 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8919\" src=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/141G4B00-5.jpg\" width=\"629\" height=\"261\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/141G4B00-5.jpg 629w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/141G4B00-5-300x124.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 629px) 100vw, 629px\" \/><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0 \u00a0<strong>\u00a0\u201c\u667a\u8bed\u201d \u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0 \u00a0 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src=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/141G441Q-6.jpg\" width=\"600\" height=\"228\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/141G441Q-6.jpg 600w, https:\/\/aiforumimage.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/141G441Q-6-300x114.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/div>\n<div><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n<div><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u201c\u667a\u8bed\u201d \u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6d41\u7a0b\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0 \u00a0 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